Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Samuel Tombs

17 January 2024 UK Monitor Wage growth slowed sharply last autumn, but the MPC won't relax yet

  • The autumn slowdown in wage growth looks real; revisions after the second estimate tend to be small...
  • ...But surveys point to a near-term re-acceleration, and the NLW hike looks set to have some bite.
  • The unemployment rate is rising slowly; the MPC can’t be confident it is already above or near its equilibrium.

Samuel TombsUK

16 January 2024 UK Monitor Will the MPC cut Bank Rate by more than 25bp at one meeting?

  • Investors now attach a small probability to the MPC cutting Bank Rate by 50bp at one of its meetings.
  • Almost one-third of Bank Rate cuts have been larger than 25bp, but the odds are low this year.
  • Markets aren’t stressed, recession risks are easing and the MPC would prefer sub-2% to above-target inflation.

Samuel TombsUK

15 January 2024 UK Monitor GDP likely edged down in Q4, but the trend will improve this year

  • GDP is on course to drop marginally in Q4, despite the rebound in November...
  • ...The composite PMI picked up in December, but the retail, construction and health sectors all likely struggled.
  • A recovery, however, should take hold soon; we look for 0.7% year-over-year growth in GDP in 2024.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. GDP, November 2023

  • In one line: The underlying trend still looks flat, but a genuine recovery will take hold this year.

Samuel TombsUK

11 January 2024 UK Monitor CPI Inflation Likely Stable in December, Well Below the MPC's Forecast

  • The headline rate of CPI inflation likely remained at 3.9% in December, staying 0.7pp below the MPC’s MPR forecast.
  • Core goods CPI inflation probably recovered a bit after November’s dip, but services inflation likely edged down.
  • A base effect likely reduced accommodation services inflation; no reason to expect an erratic airfares outturn.

Samuel TombsUK

10 January 2024 UK Monitor Labour Market Weakening Likely Not Fast Enough to Support Market Pricing

  • We look for flat employee numbers in December, a slight deterioration compared to earlier months in 2023...
  • ...But October’s fall in AWE will be revised smaller, and public sector pay rises likely boosted AWE in November.
  • The slowdown in wage growth likely will still be too mild for the MPC to change its tune at February’s meeting.

Samuel TombsUK

9 January 2024 UK Monitor GDP Likely Rebounded in November, Weakening the Case for Swift Rate Cuts

  • Business surveys, employment and consumer borrowing data imply GDP is still on a rising trend.
  • Output will rebound in many weather-sensitive sectors in November, after October’s bout of heavy rainfall.
  • The impact of the fall in Covid booster jabs on health output will be largely offset by a hiatus in strike action.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Report on Jobs Survey, December 2023

  • In one line: Still supporting the case for rate cuts, but wage growth likely will remain stronger than it implies.

Samuel TombsUK

3 January 2024 UK Monitor Households' Saving Rate Won't Rise Further in 2024; Spending to Recover

  • The economy had no momentum last year, partly because households’ saving ratio increased sharply...
  • ...But many people have now replenished their savings; others benefited in Q4 from a jump in financial wealth.
  • A revival in mortgage lending in 2024 will lower the saving ratio, ensuring spending rises more quickly than RHDI.

Samuel TombsUK

December 2023 - U.K. Housing Watch

HOUSE PRICE NADIR IS JUST A COUPLE OF MONTHS AWAY...

  • ...FALLING MORTGAGE RATES WILL LEAD TO A 5% RISE IN 2024

Samuel TombsUK

December 2023 - U.K. Chartbook

CPI INFLATION TO AVERAGE JUST 2.7% IN 2024...

  • ...BUT THE MPC WILL WAIT UNTIL MAY TO CUT BANK RATE

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. National Accounts, Q3 2023

  • In one line: The trend in GDP was flat in 2023; expect a material improvement in 2024.

Samuel TombsUK

22 December 2023 UK Monitor Modest Budget Tax Cuts Still in Play, Despite the Borrowing Overshoot

  • Borrowing in the first eight months of 2023/24 is currently estimated to have topped the OBR's forecast by £6B…
  •  ...But early borrowing estimates often are revised down, and lower RPI inflation will weigh on interest payments.
  •  The fall in interest rate expectations suggests Mr. Hunt has scope to cut taxes by about £15B in the Budget.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Public Finances, November 2023

  • In one line: The consolidation is progressing well enough for modest tax cuts in the Budget.

Samuel TombsUK

21 December 2023 UK Monitor CPI Inflation Set to Hit 2% Target As Soon As May, Facilitating Rate Cuts

  • The headline CPI rose at a three-month-on-three-month annualised rate of just 1.8% in November.
  • The MPC won’t dismiss this as just noise; its new measure of underlying services inflation has slowed too. 
  • Stable producer prices and falling energy prices imply the headline rate will hit the 2% target as soon as May.

Samuel TombsUK

Global Datanote: U.K. Consumer Prices, November 2023

  • In one line: Sharp decline in inflation not merely due to some of its noisy components.

Samuel TombsGlobal

UK Datanote: U.K. Consumer Prices, November 2023

  • In one line: Sharp decline in inflation not merely due to some of its noisy components.

Samuel TombsUK

20 December 2023 UK Monitor Falling Mortgage Rates Point to a Revival in House Prices in 2024

  • Timely indicators of house-purchase demand have strengthened, but not by quite enough to raise prices yet.
  • House price indices still paint very different pictures; we expect the official index to be revised down.
  • Demand, however, will recover further in Q1, as mortgage rates continue to fall; expect a 5% rise in prices in 2024. 

Samuel TombsUK

19 December 2023 UK Monitor Consumer Energy Bills to Fall by 10% in April, Driving Down Inflation

  • Ofgem likely will reduce its default tariff cap by 10% in April, if wholesale prices remain at their current level.
  • Current weights imply this will reduce the all-items CPI by 0.5pp; the drag might be larger after weight updates.
  • The recent fall in oil prices has improved the CPI inflation outlook too; we expect it to average just 2.7% in 2024.

Samuel TombsUK

18 December 2023 UK Monitor The Economy is Finally Starting to Turn a Corner

  • The composite PMI rose in December to a six-month high; consumers’ confidence is near a two-year high.
  • This pick-up reflects rising real household disposable income, and possibly slowing savings replenishment.
  • The MPC, however, needn’t stay very restrictive; the job market is loosening, and inflation pressures are fading.

Samuel TombsUK

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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence