Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Samuel Tombs

22 February 2024 UK Monitor Latest public finance figures leave the door open to Budget tax cuts

  • Public borrowing in 2023/24 is set to undershoot the OBR’s Autumn Statement forecast by about £10B.
  • The OBR will revise down its forecast for debt interest payments in 2024/25 by around £14B...
  • ...enabling Mr. Hunt to cut taxes materially without risking markets’ ire with higher debt issuance projections.

Samuel TombsUK

21 February 2024 UK Monitor Pushing back our forecast for the first rate cut to June, from May

  • The MPC will see labour market data for April, showing the impact of the NLW hike on wages, if it waits until June.
  • The MPC also will have two more CPI reports to hand if it waits until June; both likely will show sub-2% inflation.
  • Most Committee members would rather wait too long than cut prematurely; the cost of waiting should be low.

Samuel TombsUK

20 February 2024 UK Monitor Which key ONS surveys have become afflicted by a low response rate?

  • The response rate to the Labour Force Survey of households remained low in Q4, despite reforms.
  • The response rate for the “TLFS”, which is set to replace the LFS in September, is only slightly higher.
  • The response rates for the business surveys used for the GDP and wages figures, however, remain high.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Retail Sales, January 2024

In one line: Amid the monthly volatility, signs of a consumer-led recovery taking hold.

Samuel TombsUK

19 February 2024 UK Monitor Services Burgeoning real wage growth to keep retail rebound going

  • Smooth out the huge noise in December and January retail sales and the trend is improving.
  • Sales volumes rose 1.5% between October and January, as falling inflation boosted consumer spending power.
  • In 2024, we expect real wages to rise the most in 17 years, propelling the UK out of recession.

Samuel TombsUK

Global Datanote: U.K. Consumer Prices, January 2024

  • In one line: Near-term momentum in services price rises is slowing, bolstering Q2 rate cut chances.

Samuel TombsGlobal

UK Datanote: U.K. GDP, December 2023

  • In one line: GDP will return to a rising path in 2024; the MPC needn’t panic.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Consumer Prices, January 2024

  • In one line: Near-term momentum in services price rises is slowing, bolstering Q2 rate cut chances.

Samuel TombsUK

16 February 2024 UK Monitor Four reasons why the MPC won't dwell on recession news

  • The MPC won’t put much weight on news GDP fell again in Q4, not least due to the upward bias in revisions.
  • The downside surprise in GDP relative to the MPC’s forecast was largely due to real government expenditure.
  • Surveys of business and consumer confidence have strengthened into 2024; expect GDP to rise again in Q1.

Samuel TombsUK

15 February 2024 UK Monitor Underlying services price rises still slowing, bolstering rate-cut hopes

  • Headline CPI inflation and services CPI inflation both undershot the MPC’s forecast by 0.1pp in January.
  • Sharp falls in accommodation prices and airfares helped but the underlying rate of services price rises also eased.
  • The headline rate still looks set to fall below the 2% target in Q2, with core CPI inflation down to 3.0% by May.

Samuel TombsUK

14 February 2024 UK Monitor Labour market likely less tight than the LFS implies

  • The fall in the LFS measure of unemployment in H2 is inconsistent with indicators of improving staff availability.
  • The risk of non-response bias is very high; just 15% of approached households participated in the LFS in Q4.
  • Ex-bonus wages rose 4.0% month-to-month annual- ised in December, but revisions might alter the picture.

Samuel TombsUK

13 February 2024 UK Monitor Retail sales likely underwhelmed again in January

  • We look for a below-consensus 1.3% month-to-month rise in January retail sales...
  • ...Surveys were very weak, and December’s sharp drop might be revised smaller, reducing scope for a rebound.
  • Sticky energy payments might explain some of the gap between rising real disposable income and spending.

Samuel TombsUK

12 February 2024 UK Monitor Services CPI inflation likely rose to 6.9% in January, above the MPC's forecast

  • We think the headline rate of CPI inflation rose merely to 4.1% in January, from 4.0% in December...
  • ...But services inflation likely leapt by 0.5pp to 6.9%; January 2023’s fall in the catering CPI likely wasn’t repeated.
  • Our services inflation forecast exceeds the MPC’s, but it would still point to slowing near-term momentum.

Samuel TombsUK

9 February 2024 UK Monitor December wage data to reinforce the MPC's wait-and-see approach

  • Most labour demand indicators have weakened a bit further, so employee numbers were likely flat in January. 
  • LFS data remain of poor quality; the unemployment rate is probably slightly higher than the current data suggest. 
  • We expect a 0.4% month-to-month rise in ex-bonus AWE in December, still inconsistent with the inflation target.

Samuel TombsUK

8 February 2024 UK Monitor GDP likely fell in December, but talk of a recession seems like overkill

  • We think GDP dropped by 0.3% month-to-month in December, contributing to a 0.1% quarter-to-quarter fall.
  • Stormy weather likely disrupted construction output; strikes weighed on output in the health sector.
  • News of a mild recession, however, won’t take the MPC’s attention away from the risk of ingrained high inflation.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. S&P Global/CIPS Services Survey, January 2024

  • In one line: Strengthening recovery will allow the MPC to take its time. 

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. S&P Global/CIPS Construction Survey, January 2024

  • In one line: Optimism improving as lower borrowing costs start to underpin demand.

Samuel TombsUK

7 February 2024 UK Monitor CPI inflation likely ticked up in January, matching the MPC's forecast

  • CPI inflation likely rose to 4.1% in January, from 4.0% in December, mainly due to base effects.
  • BRC data point to a plunge in core goods CPI inflation, though the relatively early Index Day will limit the decline.
  • The MPC expects the headline rate to rise slightly, but the scale of the jump in services inflation will surprise it.

Samuel TombsUK

6 February 2024 UK Monitor New Labour Force Survey data no hammer blow to rate-cut expectations

  • The ONS now estimates the headline unemployment rate fell to 3.9% in November, from 4.2% in August...
  • ...But it still hasn’t addressed the collapse in the LFS response rate; other data point to rising unemployment.
  • Hidden slack also increased in H2; the number of inactive people wanting work rose, while average hours fell.

Samuel TombsUK

UK Datanote: U.K. Labour Force Survey re-weighting

  • In one line: Downward revision to unemployment rate increases pressure on the MPC to wait. 

Samuel TombsUK

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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence