Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)

28 October 2025 UK Monitor Budget uncertainty to keep house price inflation muted

  • Solid activity data suggest that fundamental demand in the housing market is holding firm…
  • ...but house price inflation remains weak, because of April’s stamp-duty hike and worries about the Budget.
  • So, we retain our call for house prices to rise by just 2.5% year-over-year in 2025.

24 October 2025 UK Monitor More headroom and less inflation mean we cut our gilt-yield calls

  • Soft inflation data and the prospect of greater fiscal headroom mean we cut our gilt-yield forecasts.
  • We now expect the two-year gilt yield to end the year at 3.80%, and the 10-year at 4.55%.
  • All of the good news is priced into yields, increasing the risk of a post-Budget market disappointment.

9 October 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely unchanged in August as industrial output drags on growth

  • We expect GDP to be unchanged in August, as an erratic fall in mining output drags on growth…
  • …Services activity likely saved GDP from a fall, with rebounds in large sub-sectors boosting growth.
  • We think that underlying economic activity remains firm, which will keep the MPC on hold this year.

2 October 2025 UK Monitor Gilt yields to remain elevated as political risk dominates

  • Gilt auctions are still well supported, and financial conditions are orderly, despite high uncertainty…
  • ...but yields will remain high as the MPC stays on hold and markets demand a premium for political risk.
  • We expect 10-year and 30-year gilt yields to end 2025 at their current rates of 4.7% and 5.5%, respectively.

26 September 2025 UK Monitor Consumers' confidence staying resilient despite headwinds

  • Consumers’ confidence fell in September but remains higher than the economic fundamentals would imply.
  • Optimism among younger demographics is supporting consumers’ confidence.
  • The November Budget and inflation averaging 3.3% over the coming year represent risks to sentiment.

25 September 2025 UK Monitor Budget uncertainty to weigh on house price inflation in H2

  • The ONS’s measure of house prices dropped by 0.7% on a seasonally adjusted basis in July.
  • Forward-looking indicators for the housing market suggest that activity will remain muted in H2.
  • The November Budget represents a wild card for house prices, as rumours of property-tax hikes swirl.

24 September 2025 UK Monitor PMI falls in September, as Budget uncertainty begins to bite

  • The PMI’s headline activity index fell in September and signals quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.1% in Q3...
  • ...But the PMI has been more erratic lately than usual, so we retain our call for growth of 0.2% in Q3.
  • Easing price pressures will encourage the MPC, but solid growth will limit emergence of spare capacity.

23 September 2025 UK Monitor Deteriorating public finances mean the Chancellor faces a £25B hole

  • The public finances deteriorated in August; borrowing is now drifting well above profile.
  • Weak receipts account for most of the fiscal underperformance so far this year.
  • We think the Government has to raise £25B to restore the paltry £9.9B of fiscal headroom.

10 September 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: payrolls to drop modestly

  • We expect payrolls to fall by 10K in July and August, assuming the usual revisions.
  • Vacancies are stable or recovering according to private-sector data; the official data will follow suit.
  • Pay growth is moderating only slowly as high inflation expectations and stabilising jobs sustain wage gains.

5 September 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely unchanged month-to-month in July

  • We expect GDP to be unchanged in July, as services output and industrial production stagnate.
  • Activity in the construction sector likely fell, following the lead from chronically weak business sentiment.
  • Our call points to quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.2% in Q3, below the MPC’s forecast, with risks skewed up.

4 September 2025 UK Monitor Bullish PMI in August suggests GDP growth at potential in Q3

  • The PMI rose to a 12-month high in August, boosted by falling policy uncertainty.
  • The PMI signals 0.3% quarter-to-quarter GDP growth in Q3, matching the MPC’s forecast.
  • The MPC’s hands will be tied for the rest of 2025, as growth at potential limits spare capacity emerging.

29 August 2025 UK Monitor Sticky rates and fiscal risks to keep gilt yields elevated

  • The yield curve has steepened sharply since our last gilt market update in April, driven by higher real rates.
  • A reduction in the pace of QT from October has the potential to support the long end at the margin.
  • Acute fiscal risks mean we raise our year-end target for yields across the curve.

28 August 2025 UK Monitor BoE to slow the pace of QT in 2025/26 to £70B

  • Cautious guidance and strain on long-dated gilts suggest the MPC will slow the pace of QT.
  • We expect rate-setters to opt for a reduced pace of £70B-per-year for the next 12 months from October.
  • Level of reserves in the system is high, but use of the short-term repo facility indicates demand for liquidity.

27 August 2025 UK Monitor Insolvencies holding steady despite the barrage of headwinds

  • The insolvency rate remains low and steady, indicating that corporate distress is contained.
  • Leading indicators suggest that insolvencies will remain around current levels in the coming months.
  • Solid GDP growth and falling borrowing costs will limit corporate distress in H2.

22 August 2025 UK Monitor PMI suggests growth will match the MPC's call of 0.3% in Q3

  • The PMI beat expectations and rose to a 12-month high in August.
  • August’s flash PMI is consistent with quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.3% in Q3.
  • Sticky inflation and strong growth mean the MPC will need to stay on hold for the rest of 2025.

21 August 2025 UK Monitor Airfares boosted inflation in July, but the MPC has bigger problems

  • Food, energy-price increases and an erratic jump in airfares drove CPI inflation up to 3.8%.
  • Underlying services inflation is easing but remains far too high for the MPC to cut rapidly.
  • Headline CPI averaging 3.8% for the rest of 2025 means the MPC will have to stay on hold.

20 August 2025 UK Monitor Sterling to remain range-bound in 2025 as the MPC stays on hold

  • Sterling has had a mixed year so far against peers, as policy uncertainty has soared.
  • We expect less easing than the market, but fiscal worries will weigh on sterling come Budget time.
  • Pantheon’s interest rate calls collectively imply cable at 1.35 and GBPEUR at 1.18 at end-2025.

19 August 2025 UK Monitor House prices set to rise in June as the recovery has further to run

  • The ONS’s measure of house prices rebounded by 0.7% on a seasonally adjusted basis in May.
  • Activity indicators and gains in the private-sector house price indices suggest another rise in June.
  • Sticky interest rates are a risk to house price inflation, but we retain our call for prices to gain 3.75% in 2025.

15 August 2025 UK Monitor Hawkish GDP report shows growth beating the MPC's forecast

  • GDP growth beat consensus expectations in June, rising by 0.4% month-to-month.
  • Quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.3% in Q2 was above the MPC’s latest forecast, 0.1%.
  • The expenditure breakdown for GDP in H1 shows household spending growing at a healthy pace.

14 August 2025 UK Monitor Retail sales volumes will grind higher in July despite rising prices

  • We look for a 1.0% month-to-month rise in retail sales in July as surveys signal healthy consumer spending.
  • Households appear confident and comfortable with their assets, so the saving rate should fall in H2.
  • Rising inflation, falling jobs and fiscal worries remain risks to the outlook.
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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence