Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)

4 July 2025 UK Monitor Between a rock and a hard place sits fudging the fiscal rules

  • U-turns scorch the Chancellor’s fiscal headroom, and appetite for corrective action seems limited.
  • We expect ‘stealth tax’ hikes, some of which boost inflation, and a fudge of the fiscal rules in the Budget.
  • The PMI and DMP show better growth and slower inflation, but we expect only one more rate cut in 2025.

3 July 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely rebounded in May to grow by 0.1% month-to-month

  • We expect GDP to rise 0.1% month-to-month in May, as professional services activity rebounds.
  • We still look for quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.2% in Q2, below the MPC’s latest projection, 0.3%.
  • We remain upbeat on underlying growth, partly supporting our call for just one more rate cut in 2025.

2 July 2025 UK Monitor Surging food prices will drive up CPI inflation to 3.5% in June

  • We expect CPI inflation to tick up to 3.5% in June from 3.4% in May, 0.1pp higher than the MPC expects.
  • Surging food prices—the biggest three-month rise in two years—and motor fuel base effects boost inflation.
  • Hot weather and a likely late CPI collection date pose upside risks to clothes prices.

26 June 2025 UK Monitor Payroll data have gone haywire; job growth is likely improving

  • Official payroll data are vastly exaggerating the weakness in the job market, in our view.
  • May’s payrolls reading is especially unreliable, while the official data have diverged hugely from surveys.
  • Job vacancies seem to be stabilising, redundancies are low and jobless claims are down since October.

19 June 2025 UK Monitor Inflation ticks down in May but underlying pressures remain strong

  • Inflation fell in May, as the ONS chopped 0.1pp off price growth to correct for the error in April’s data.
  • Headline CPI at 3.4% in May, down from 3.5%, would have been unchanged without the ONS’s adjustment.
  • Energy price increases mean we now expect inflation to peak at 3.7% in September, up from 3.6% before.

17 June 2025 UK Monitor Long-term inflation expectations are too high

  • Five-year household inflation expectations hit a record high in May, adjusting for a break in the BoE’s survey.
  • Inflation expectations have surged more since August 2024 than past behaviour would have signalled.
  • Elevated inflation expectations mean the MPC cannot simply ‘look through’ above-target inflation.

13 June 2025 UK Monitor GDP's April drop was exaggerated; output will rebound

  • The unwinding of tariff and tax-hike front-running dragged down GDP growth in April…
  • …But the monthly fall looks exaggerated to us, so we expect GDP to rebound in May.
  • We thus only shave our forecast for Q2 GDP growth, to 0.2% quarter-to-quarter, from 0.3% previously.

12 June 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: on hold, but more open to a cut in August

  • We expect the MPC to vote seven-to-two to keep Bank Rate on hold at next week’s meeting.
  • Payrolls lift the chance of an August cut, but the MPC will likely stick to its “gradual and cautious” guidance.
  • We are comfortable assuming only one more rate cut in this cycle, even if it may now come sooner.

11 June 2025 UK Monitor A dovish labour-market report, but jobs will recover

  • May’s huge fall in payrolls looks exaggerated; other indicators, such as redundancies, are improving.
  • Rising LFS employment and falling payrolls point to workers shifting towards self-employment.
  • Wage growth is easing gradually but still remains way above inflation-target-consistent rates.

10 June 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: we still think May inflation will match the MPC's call

  • We expect CPI inflation in May to slow to 3.4%—close to rounding to 3.3%—from 3.5% in April.
  • A correction to Vehicle Excise Duty and airfare falls will be partly offset by strong food and clothes prices.
  • May’s CPI inflation will likely match the MPC’s forecast, and services inflation will slightly exceed it. 

6 June 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: ONS error leaves our May call close to rounding to 3.3%

  • The ONS overstated April CPI by 0.1pp because of an error in Vehicle Duty; this will be corrected in May CPI.
  • We adjust our forecasts only fractionally because we had assumed a good chance that VED was wrong.
  • Strong goods prices mean inflation should slow only to 3.4% in May, from the erroneous 3.5% in April.

5 June 2025 UK Monitor MPC far too pessimistic about underlying GDP growth

  • The May PMI shows UK growth still weak, but recovering as April’s tariff panic fades.
  • GDP growth usually far exceeds the PMI steer when uncertainty is high; we look for 0.3% q/q growth in Q2.
  • Services firms squeezing margins holds out the hope of inflation easing, but we think it’s just a blip.

3 June 2025 UK Monitor Consumers are spending rather than saving

  • Consumers are back to spending rather than saving, which should keep GDP growth ticking along.
  • Households seem to be reducing saving, and borrowing on credit cards to support spending.
  • Manufacturing is past the worst, and so far we see little sign of trade diversion cutting goods inflation.
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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence