Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Duncan Wrigley

24 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's trade deal should bring forward BoJ's next rate hike

  • We are raising our growth and inflation forecasts for Japan, after yesterday’s relatively benign trade deal.
  • The BoJ is likely to resume rate hikes in October, as it forms an initial view on the 2026 wage outlook.
  • USDJPY is likely to strengthen moderately; but political risk was evident in the 40-year JGB auction yesterday.

Global Datanote: CPI, Japan, June

In one line: Japan's headline consumer inflation slows after energy subsidies restart; upper house election poses JGB risks

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 18 July 2025: Japan's headline consumer inflation slows

Japan's headline consumer inflation slows after energy subsidies restart
upper house election poses JGB risks

21 July 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ likely to focus on food inflation and bond markets

  • Headline consumer inflation eased in June, as energy subsidies took effect.
  • Rice prices are star ting to fall week-to-week, but broader food inflation is picking up.
  • The bond market will probably be jittery after the Upper House election yesterday.

16 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's steady real GDP print masks intensifying deflation

  • .China’s Q2 real GDP growth weathered the tariff war, as exports to non-US markets picked up…
  • …But nominal GDP growth was the lowest since Q4 2022, as deflation steepened.
  • Consumption is likely to remain sluggish, with wage growth slowing in Q2.

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 15 July 2025: China's real GDP steady, with steeper deflation

China's steadyish Q2 real GDP growth boosted by intensifying deflation; nominal growth lowest since Q4 2022

15 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's 'glass half-full' money and credit data

  • China’s broad credit growth rose in June, but mainly thanks to government-bond issuance. 
  • The rise in corporate borrowing is distorted by the local-government debt swap; it’s likely still sluggish. 
  • M1 jump is hopeful but may prove a blip given the lack of supporting data elsewhere pointing to an upturn. 

14 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's foreign reserves rise due to valuation effects and exports

  • Valuation effects explain 60% of China’s foreign exchange reserves rise in June.
  • A rush to ship exports ahead of the August 12 tariff deadline likely contributed to the rise in reserves.
  • Beijing’s moderate 2030 consumption growth target offers clues about China’s growth strategy.

Global Datanote: PPI, China, June 2025

  • In one line: Producer deflation worsens due to weather hitting construction, a jump in renewable energy generation and trade frictions

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 9 July 2025: China's producer deflation worsens

China's worsening producer deflation mainly due to bad weather
Low core consumer inflation reflects weak demand

10 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's producer deflation steepens as supply-side policy is planned

  • China’s producer deflation is entrenched, but the worsening in June was due to temporary factors.
  • Auto prices rose, after firms pledged faster supplier payments; other sectors are making supply policies.
  • Weak core consumer inflation is indicative of poor demand; all eyes on the end-month Politburo meeting.

8 July 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's wages hit by plunging bonuses, as trade war bites

  • Japan’s wages took a big knock from a bonus plunge in May, as exporters’ profits were hurt by the tariff war.
  • The headline large-manufacturer Tankan was oddly steady in Q2, despite the tariff war.
  • Consumption still looks soft, despite one-off factors boosting May’s household spending data.

7 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's coming supply-side policy shift could help soften deflation

  • Chinese policymakers are seemingly rethinking policy to rein in unbridled competition, after prior false starts.
  • The key is political will—and a plan—to overcome vested interests, both local governments’ and firms’.
  • Getting it right should lead to firmer pricing, stronger profits and less wasted capital investment.

Global Datanote: Caixin Manufacturing PMI, China, June

In one line: Caixin PMI concurs with official index in showing manufacturing activity rebound

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 1 July 2025: China's Caixin manufacturing PMI also rises

China's Caixin PMI, Korea's PMI and Japan's Tankan point to manufacturers' measured relief at easing trade tensions

2 July 2025 China+ Monitor Both China's manufacturing PMI rises led by output; deflation lingers

  • The Caixin PMI rebounded more strongly than the official manufacturing index in June…
  • …Deflation pressures are festering, however, likely forcing regulatory curbs on excessive competition.
  • Korea’s manufacturing PMI is starting to rise from its sickbed, now the election has reduced political risk.

1 July 2025 China+ Monitor PBoC signals less urgency for policy support as PMIs improve

  • The PBoC on Friday hinted it saw less need for a near- term monetary policy boost than three months ago.
  • The June official manufacturing PMI improved, thanks to policy support and an easing in tariff tensions.
  • The construction PMI ticked up at last, but it’s too soon to celebrate; the hard data pointed to slowing.

Global Datanote: Official manufacturing PMI, China, June

In one line: Manufacturing activity index rises thanks to eased tariff tensions and domestic policy support

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 30 June 2025: China's official manufacturing PMI rises

China's Official PMIs point to improving manufacturing and construction activity, but weak jobs market

Global Datanote: Tokyo CPI, Japan, June

In one line: Tokyo inflation cools, thanks to restart of energy subsidies

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