Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Duncan Wrigley

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 20 August 2025: China's LPRs on hold

China's LPRs on hold, despite weakening demand data

20 August 2025 China+ Monitor China likely to go slow on policy support, amid trade risks

  • The PBoC on Monday gave no hint of imminent easing, despite July’s underwhelming activity data.
  • China is likely to go slow on further policy support, so it has options if trade talks with the US hit a wall.
  • The property market is worsening again, putting developer finances under pressure.

China+ Datanote: Money & Credit, July, China

In one line: lacklustre broad credit growth, excluding government bonds

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 15 August 2025: China's investment and retail sales ebb

In one line: China's weakening investment and retail sales data raise worries for H2 demand outlook

18 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's domestic demand swoons in the scorching summer heat

  • China’s July activity data point to a worrying slowdown in domestic demand, notably investment.
  • Industrial and services output maintained growth, however, above the 5% target for official GDP growth.
  • More targeted stimulus will be needed in the coming months, especially if and when export growth sinks.

14 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's credit growth still weak outside of government bonds

  • China’s broad credit growth edged up in July, only thanks to rapid government-bond issuance.
  • Credit demand elsewhere appears lacklustre, with net long-term corporate loan repayments.
  • Subsidies for consumer and services firm loans are helpful but unlikely to be a game-changer.

11 August 2025 China+ Monitor Chinese exporters less willing to absorb higher tariffs in their margins

  • China’s monthly export momentum slowed for a second straight month as the US reprieve expiry nears.
  • Easing of the seasonally adjusted rate likely reflects fading stockpiling and transshipment demand in July.
  • Shipments of pharma and rare earth surged after the ‘London consensus’ and ahead of Section 232 tariffs.

7 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's consumer and job-market sentiment near historic lows

  • China’s consumer sentiment is near historic lows, weighed down by property- and job-market worries. 
  • Employment sentiment is nearly as feeble as at the global financial crisis low point.
  • More people expect broad inflation than deflation, which is largely confined to producer prices.

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 5 August 2025: Buoyant Caixin services PMI

In one line: Buoyant Caixin services PMI points to pockets of strength, such as tourism

Global Datanote: Caixin Manufacturing PMI, China, July

In one line: China’s manufacturing sector rocked by trade uncertainty

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 1 August 2025: Caixin PMI reports falling export orders

Caixin PMI reports falling export orders
Korean exports hold up thanks to front-loading, but domestic demand sags

4 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's manufacturing sector hit by trade risk and extreme weather

  • China’s July manufacturing PMIs were buffeted by headwinds from trade risk and bad weather.
  • But sentiment improved slightly, showing business confidence in new products and markets.
  • The dipping construction PMI partly reflects a downshift in local-government fiscal stimulus.

Global Datanote: Politburo, China, Q2

In one line: China's Q2 Politburo meeting downplays trade risks, focuses on domestic issues like price wars

1 August 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ strikes a cautious tone, while staying put on interest rates

  • The BoJ yesterday kept the policy rate on hold at 0.5%, as widely expected.
  • The Bank remains cautious about the growth outlook, despite the US-Japan trade deal.
  • The BoJ did raise its inflation forecast though, because of food inflation.

31 July 2025 China+ Monitor China's Politburo strikes confident tone about trade risks

  • H1 went quite well, all things considered, but China still wants to project a strong image to the world.
  • China’s new residential sales weakened further in the first four weeks of July.
  • The new child-rearing subsidies are a step in the right direction, but small by international standards.

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 25 July 2025: Tokyo headline inflation slows

Tokyo headline inflation slows, despite rising food inflation

28 July 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ will focus on rising food inflation in Tokyo CPI data

  • Tokyo headline inflation declined in July, due to energy subsidies for households.
  • But the BoJ will focus on the upward creep in food inflation, despite rice inflation slowing in some data.
  • The Bank is likely to take a somewhat rosier view of growth prospects at this Thursday’s meeting.

Global Datanote: Flash manufacturing PMI, Japan, July

In one line: manufacturing index slammed by falling output; July should be low point after US-Japan trade deal

CHINA+ DATA WRAP 24 July 2025: Japan's PMI should improve after deal

Japan's weak manufacturing PMI should rise after US-Japan trade deal

Services activity rose

25 July 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ official hints at brightening growth outlook after trade deal

  • Deputy Governor Uchida said on Wednesday that the US-Japan tariff deal reduces uncertainty...
  • ...hinting that the BoJ will revise up its growth and inflation outlook next week.
  • The July composite flash PMI was steady, though services and manufacturing activity diverged.
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