- The excellent Q4 inflation numbers are much more important than the overshoot in Q4 GDP growth.
- The core PCE deflator likely rose 0.2% in December, but 0.1% is much more likely than 0.3%.
- Pending home sales probably rebounded strongly in December, with further gains ahead.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- We see downside risks for Q4 GDP growth, but the uncertainties over inventories and trade are great.
- The core PCE deflator likely rose at a 2.0% annualized rate for the second straight quarter.
- December’s durable goods orders likely flattered by aircraft; new home sales probably rebounded.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Housing market activity looks primed for a rebound this year, but no return to Covid-boom levels.
- Residential construction will provide a small boost to overall growth, partly offsetting weakness elsewhere.
- The upturn in existing home prices requires more supply, which means prices will flatline, at best.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Risks to Thursday’s Q4 GDP print are mostly to the downside, but trade and inventories are wildcards.
- Solid consumption propelled final demand, offsetting sluggish business capex and flat housing spending.
- The core PCE deflator probably rose at a 2.0% annualized rate, for the second straight quarter.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- RESISTANCE IS CRUMBLING...
...THE FED WILL START EASING IN MARCH OR MAY
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The House likely will vote to prevent a government shutdown today, but no real progress on spending.
- Governor Waller doesn’t know how the CPI revisions will play out, they’re as likely to be good as bad.
- Existing home sales likely little changed in December, but consumers’ confidence is improving.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The December retail sales report was much stronger than expected, and revisions were minimal.
- We now think real consumption spending rose at a 2.6% annualized rate in the fourth quarter.
- The Fed would prefer softer numbers, but what really matters to policymakers is the inflation picture.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Both our Homebase-driven model and the NFIB survey signal about 225K payrolls in January.
- Plunging manufacturing hours worked signals down- side risk for December core retail sales.
- Manufacturing is still struggling; no sign yet of a meaningful improvement.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- December’s PPI and CPI data signal a mere 0.15% increase in the core PCE deflator...
- ...That would complete the second straight 2.0% annualized quarterly gain in the core PCE deflator.
- Look for a rebound in the January Empire State index, but these data are wild.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Unsustainable gains in used auto prices, airline fares, and rents explain the solid December core CPI…
- …But core PCE matters much more to the Fed, and it likely rose by much less than the core CPI.
- Further downward pressure on core PPI inflation requires falling margins, and/or slower wage growth.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The core CPI likely rose by an unthreatening 0.2% in December, but the net risk is to the upside.
- Rents, airline fares, and used auto prices all pose threats to our forecast for the core.
- The big picture, though, is that core inflation is slowing across most core goods and services.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The topline spending deal means that fiscal policy will be a very modest tailwind for 2024 economic growth.
- The risk of government shutdowns has not gone entirely, but it is greatly diminished.
- Watch the NFIB details, not the headline, which is very sensitive to the stock market.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The surge in stock prices is lifting small business sentiment, but the hard activity numbers are weaker.
- Inventories look set to be a big drag on Q4 GDP growth, but the extent of the hit is very uncertain.
- November’s surge in revolving credit use could just be noise, but another big gain will signal distress.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Homebase signals December payroll growth of about 225K; no sign of further weakening yet.
- That said, a disproportionate share of this increase likely will come from healthcare and education jobs.
- The ISM services index likely ticked higher in December, but a steady softening in 2024 is a decent bet.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Jobless claims will be wild over the next few weeks; the underlying trend won’t emerge until mid-January.
- Leading indicators of claims are mixed, but claims are more likely to rise than fall over the next few months.
- The ADP is a deeply unreliable guide to the official payroll numbers; we recommend you ignore it.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The December ISM manufacturing index likely fell, leaving it broadly in line with the cycle low…
- …But falling interest rates likely will lift capital spending and manufacturing activity in 2024.
- The Fed minutes are unlikely to reveal anything new, but we continue to expect rate cuts as early as March.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
WHEN DO THEY START, AND HOW FAST DO THEY GO?
- ...INFLATION IS BEATEN; RATES ARE A ONE-WAY RIDE
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- We think the core PCE deflator rose by only 0.11% in November; the trend is slowing sharply.
- Consumers’ spending is still rising, but the rate of growth is moderating after the Q3 jump.
- Aircraft and autos likely lifted November orders, but expect a soft core.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The latest WARN data suggest layoffs remain low, but seasonals will lift initial claims in the next few weeks…
- …And rising continuing claims suggest people who lose their jobs are taking longer to find new positions.
- The jump in December confidence tells us that people like cheaper gas and rising stocks; who knew?
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- FOMC speeches move markets, but they are not a reliable guide to what will happen in three months.
- The surge in November single-family starts is noise, not signal; expect a correction in December.
- People’s uneasiness over the labor market signals a gradually upward trend in unemployment.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
