- Business investment last year was hugely flattered by the impact of the CHIPS Act, but that’s now fading.
- Other capex looks to be constrained by high rates and tight credit, especially for small firms.
- Existing home sales are off the floor, but a full recovery is a long way off.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The January FOMC minutes reinforce Chair Powell’s message: They are going to wait for more data.
- Don’t be deceived by falling February mortgage applications; the seasonals are hopeless.
- An array of indicators points to rising jobless claims, but not just yet.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Homebase data point to a sharp slowdown in February payrolls; we expect 125K, with 75K private jobs.
- Spikes in the payroll numbers are common; what matters is whether they are sustained.
- The FOMC minutes will reaffirm the message that policymakers are happy to delay the first easing.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Severe weather likely hurt January retail sales; a partial rebound is a good bet for February.
- The soft start to the quarter means we now expect 2% growth in real Q1 spending; decent, but a slowdown.
- Core PPI inflation probably is still falling, but margins—trade services—are wild month-to-month.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Core retail sales likely rose again in January, getting Q1 consumption off to a decent start.
- Manufacturing output, by contrast, probably tanked, but it probably will recover this month.
- Seaonals point to higher jobless claims today, but the real story is the deterioration in the leading indicators.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- January’s core CPI was hit by spikes in OER, hospital costs, and an array of other service components...
- ...But none of these factors are likely to persist, and the trend in core inflation will keep falling.
- Small firms squeezed by tight credit and higher rates; are rising layoffs and reduced hiring imminent?
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Decent January core CPI is likely, but wild cards will make the difference between 0.2% and 0.3%.
- Whatever happened last month, all the signs we follow point to a sustained drop in inflation ahead.
- NFIB members like a rising stock market, but the details of the January survey will be weaker.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The annual revisions to the CPI today are a black box, but they are unlikely to change the big picture.
- Core disinflation will persist, regardless of changes made to the data for last year.
- The Atlanta Fed wage tracker strongly suggests that the spike in January AHE is noise, not signal.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The recent past is not always a good guide to the near future, especially in the labor market.
- Rising layoff announcements and weakening hiring intentions signal slower payroll growth in the spring.
- Huge residual seasonality will push down mortgage applications this month, but the trend is rising.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The weakness of the household employment measure probably is not significant…
- …It’s a vastly inferior measure of short-term labor market trends than payrolls—and they’re not great.
- Consumer credit growth likely plunged sharply in December, after November’s inexplicable leap.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Growth in bank lending to businesses is grinding to a halt; the SLOOS survey signals continued weakness.
- The jump in ISM services prices will matter only if it is sustained; brief swings usually are just noise.
- The sharp drop in unit auto sales in January means total retail sales likely were little changed.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- We think total payrolls rose by about 225K in January, comprising 175K private and 50K government.
- Similar gains are likely through the end of Q1, but we expect a meaningful slowing in job gains in Q2.
- Don’t worry about the jump in ISM prices paid; it’s an unreliable guide to CPI core goods prices.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The Fed wants to see confirmation of its base-case forecast that inflation is headed to target…
- …If the data before March are favorable, the first ratecut will come at that meeting, but no guarantees.
- The ISM manufacturing survey likely will show that the industrial economy is still in a hole.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The Fed probably will abandon the idea of further hikes today, but won’t commit to easing timing.
- The Q4 employment costs index today is key; a further slowing would make a March easing more likely.
- The jump in December job openings is noise; the falling quits rate is much more important.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- We’re much more interested in the JOLTS quits rate than the headline job openings number…
- …Surging quits warned of the 21-to-22 jump in wage gains; the signal now is to the downside.
- Soaring stocks and cheaper gas are boosting consumers’ sentiment; will spending follow?
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The excellent Q4 inflation numbers are much more important than the overshoot in Q4 GDP growth.
- The core PCE deflator likely rose 0.2% in December, but 0.1% is much more likely than 0.3%.
- Pending home sales probably rebounded strongly in December, with further gains ahead.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- We see downside risks for Q4 GDP growth, but the uncertainties over inventories and trade are great.
- The core PCE deflator likely rose at a 2.0% annualized rate for the second straight quarter.
- December’s durable goods orders likely flattered by aircraft; new home sales probably rebounded.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Housing market activity looks primed for a rebound this year, but no return to Covid-boom levels.
- Residential construction will provide a small boost to overall growth, partly offsetting weakness elsewhere.
- The upturn in existing home prices requires more supply, which means prices will flatline, at best.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Risks to Thursday’s Q4 GDP print are mostly to the downside, but trade and inventories are wildcards.
- Solid consumption propelled final demand, offsetting sluggish business capex and flat housing spending.
- The core PCE deflator probably rose at a 2.0% annualized rate, for the second straight quarter.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
