- January’s core CPI was hit by spikes in OER, hospital costs, and an array of other service components...
- ...But none of these factors are likely to persist, and the trend in core inflation will keep falling.
- Small firms squeezed by tight credit and higher rates; are rising layoffs and reduced hiring imminent?
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Decent January core CPI is likely, but wild cards will make the difference between 0.2% and 0.3%.
- Whatever happened last month, all the signs we follow point to a sustained drop in inflation ahead.
- NFIB members like a rising stock market, but the details of the January survey will be weaker.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The annual revisions to the CPI today are a black box, but they are unlikely to change the big picture.
- Core disinflation will persist, regardless of changes made to the data for last year.
- The Atlanta Fed wage tracker strongly suggests that the spike in January AHE is noise, not signal.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The recent past is not always a good guide to the near future, especially in the labor market.
- Rising layoff announcements and weakening hiring intentions signal slower payroll growth in the spring.
- Huge residual seasonality will push down mortgage applications this month, but the trend is rising.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The weakness of the household employment measure probably is not significant…
- …It’s a vastly inferior measure of short-term labor market trends than payrolls—and they’re not great.
- Consumer credit growth likely plunged sharply in December, after November’s inexplicable leap.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Growth in bank lending to businesses is grinding to a halt; the SLOOS survey signals continued weakness.
- The jump in ISM services prices will matter only if it is sustained; brief swings usually are just noise.
- The sharp drop in unit auto sales in January means total retail sales likely were little changed.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- We think total payrolls rose by about 225K in January, comprising 175K private and 50K government.
- Similar gains are likely through the end of Q1, but we expect a meaningful slowing in job gains in Q2.
- Don’t worry about the jump in ISM prices paid; it’s an unreliable guide to CPI core goods prices.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The Fed wants to see confirmation of its base-case forecast that inflation is headed to target…
- …If the data before March are favorable, the first ratecut will come at that meeting, but no guarantees.
- The ISM manufacturing survey likely will show that the industrial economy is still in a hole.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The Fed probably will abandon the idea of further hikes today, but won’t commit to easing timing.
- The Q4 employment costs index today is key; a further slowing would make a March easing more likely.
- The jump in December job openings is noise; the falling quits rate is much more important.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- We’re much more interested in the JOLTS quits rate than the headline job openings number…
- …Surging quits warned of the 21-to-22 jump in wage gains; the signal now is to the downside.
- Soaring stocks and cheaper gas are boosting consumers’ sentiment; will spending follow?
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The excellent Q4 inflation numbers are much more important than the overshoot in Q4 GDP growth.
- The core PCE deflator likely rose 0.2% in December, but 0.1% is much more likely than 0.3%.
- Pending home sales probably rebounded strongly in December, with further gains ahead.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- We see downside risks for Q4 GDP growth, but the uncertainties over inventories and trade are great.
- The core PCE deflator likely rose at a 2.0% annualized rate for the second straight quarter.
- December’s durable goods orders likely flattered by aircraft; new home sales probably rebounded.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Housing market activity looks primed for a rebound this year, but no return to Covid-boom levels.
- Residential construction will provide a small boost to overall growth, partly offsetting weakness elsewhere.
- The upturn in existing home prices requires more supply, which means prices will flatline, at best.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Risks to Thursday’s Q4 GDP print are mostly to the downside, but trade and inventories are wildcards.
- Solid consumption propelled final demand, offsetting sluggish business capex and flat housing spending.
- The core PCE deflator probably rose at a 2.0% annualized rate, for the second straight quarter.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The House likely will vote to prevent a government shutdown today, but no real progress on spending.
- Governor Waller doesn’t know how the CPI revisions will play out, they’re as likely to be good as bad.
- Existing home sales likely little changed in December, but consumers’ confidence is improving.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The December retail sales report was much stronger than expected, and revisions were minimal.
- We now think real consumption spending rose at a 2.6% annualized rate in the fourth quarter.
- The Fed would prefer softer numbers, but what really matters to policymakers is the inflation picture.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Both our Homebase-driven model and the NFIB survey signal about 225K payrolls in January.
- Plunging manufacturing hours worked signals down- side risk for December core retail sales.
- Manufacturing is still struggling; no sign yet of a meaningful improvement.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- December’s PPI and CPI data signal a mere 0.15% increase in the core PCE deflator...
- ...That would complete the second straight 2.0% annualized quarterly gain in the core PCE deflator.
- Look for a rebound in the January Empire State index, but these data are wild.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- Unsustainable gains in used auto prices, airline fares, and rents explain the solid December core CPI…
- …But core PCE matters much more to the Fed, and it likely rose by much less than the core CPI.
- Further downward pressure on core PPI inflation requires falling margins, and/or slower wage growth.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
- The core CPI likely rose by an unthreatening 0.2% in December, but the net risk is to the upside.
- Rents, airline fares, and used auto prices all pose threats to our forecast for the core.
- The big picture, though, is that core inflation is slowing across most core goods and services.
Ian Shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder)US
