Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

28 October 2025 US Monitor Modest rise in tariff revenues implies a lower inflation peak

  • Tariff revenues continue to underwhelm; the ending of the de minimis exemption has been uneventful.
  • Accordingly, we are shaving 0.1pp off our forecast for the peak in core PCE inflation in December.
  • Charts implying a dramatic rise in “different cell” imputation overstate the decline in data quality.

PM Datanote: US CPI, September 2025

Tariffs still pushing goods inflation higher, but services inflation looks soft under the hood.

27 October 2025 US Monitor Falling core services inflation to allow extended FOMC easing cycle

  • Tariffs continue to lift core goods prices; passthrough is now about two-fifths complete…
  • …But core services inflation remains in check and the weakening labor market will drag it lower.
  • Higher goods inflation will be fleeting, while falling services inflation will enable the FOMC to ease.

PM Datanote: US Existing Home Sales, September 2025

Lower mortgage rates boost sales, but major headwinds remain.

24 October 2025 US Monitor Are payrolls a more reliable cyclical guide than GDP

  • Payroll trends have consistently been a good guide to the economy’s momentum in the past. 
  • Job growth often responds far more quickly at major turning points than contemperaneous GDP. 
  • The current near-stagnation in job gains is alarming, despite the relatively healthy economic activity data.

23 October 2025 US Monitor Take little reassurance from resilient Homebase jobs data

  • The year-to-date change in Homebase’s measure of employment is almost identical to last year...
  • ...But this also was true in the summer, when payrolls slowed decisively; we track other indicators instead.
  • Canada CPI data point to risk of a big increase in US food at home prices in September.

22 October 2025 US Monitor Inferring GDP growth from business surveys is error-fraught

  • The regional Fed and PMI surveys are no better at forecasting GDP than just extrapolating the trend.
  • Durables goods spending by consumers is reasonably well signalled by the UoM confidence survey.
  • Airline passenger and hotel occupancy data are useful for forecasting that segment of spending only.

21 October 2025 US Monitor Risks skewed towards a further depreciation of the dollar in 2026

  • The weakening dollar means that DXY is no longer overshooting its long-term link with Treasury yields.
  • ...But further fiscal easing and politicization of the Fed are key downside risks for the dollar in 2026.
  • Housing inflation likely has further to fall, given the renewed drop in rental growth in recent months. 

20 October 2025 US Monitor Is a 50bp easing in December a real possibility?

  • Regional banks are under renewed scrutiny, oil prices have tumbled, and the shutdown is going long...
  • ...So markets are starting to see a meaningful chance of a 50bp easing in December.
  • But timely data imply the labor market and GDP growth are holding up; 25bp is still more likely.

17 October 2025 US Monitor Labor market still weak in October, but not spiralling downwards

  • Homebase data point to steady employment growth, and WARN data indicate layoffs remain low...
  • ...But Indeed job postings are falling at a faster pace, and Empire State hiring intentions have weakened.
  • High mortgage rates and consumers’ low confidence imply higher homebuilder optimism won’t last.

16 October 2025 US Monitor Private credit's role in corporate financing remains limited

  • Corporate balance sheets look healthy in aggregate; private credit is a small and stable part of the picture.
  • Mortgage refinancing is continuing to reverse its mid-September surge; expect low levels next year too.
  • The Empire State survey signals renewed impetus in factory gate inflation; fingers crossed it’s an outlier.

15 October 2025 US Monitor September CPI to rise sharply, but by less than markets are pricing in

  • We expect a 0.4% rise in the headline CPI—below the 0.5% priced into swaps—and a 0.3% core print.
  • Core goods prices likely were boosted again in September by the tariffs, including new vehicle prices.
  • Residual seasonality will lift services prices, but the rebound in airline fares is over, and rent is cooling. 

14 October 2025 US Monitor Near-real time indicators point to slowing consumption

  • Consumers’ major purchase intentions have fallen sharply, signalling flat spending on durable goods.
  • NRF and Redbook data point to a drop in retail sales in September, ending a strong three-month run.
  • Most measures of spending on discretionary services have weakened, consistent with a lackluster Q4.

10 October 2025 US Monitor How will the shutdown affect labor market data?

  • September’s payroll report likely will be released about three working days after the shutdown ends.
  • October payrolls will be unaffected by the shutdown, but the unemployment rate will be lifted by 0.2pp.
  • The rotation of the regional Fed voters implies a slight hawkish shift in the FOMC early next year. 

9 October 2025 US Monitor What's at stake if the AI boom turns to bust?

  • AI capex—net of tech imports—lifted H1 GDP growth by an annualized rate of around 0.3pp.   
  • The boost to spending due to the wealth effect from surging tech stocks likely has been similar.
  • That suggests to us that weaker growth is more likely than a recession if the AI boom turns to bust. 

8 October 2025 US Monitor Inflation and labor market weakness are weighing on consumers

  • The NY Fed survey suggests the mood among consumers was souring again even before the shutdown. 
  • The weak labor market and further upward pressure on inflation from tariffs are the most likely culprits. 
  • Alternative indicators of payrolls are even worse guides to the final estimates than the initial prints.

7 October 2025 US Monitor Most alternative indicators of payrolls are garbage

  • Indicators from Revelio, QuickBooks and Paychex are all essentially useless guides to official payrolls.
  • Combining NFIB, Conference Board and regional Fed survey data is the only way to beat the consensus.
  • We look for a 75K rise in September private payrolls, above these surveys, due to residual seasonality. 
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