Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

PM Datanote: US FOMC Minutes, July 2025

July’s weak employment report means inflation worries look overblown.

22 August 2025 US Monitor A big re-acceleration in economic growth still looks unlikely

  • The S&P Global PMI points to underlying growth returning to the rapid pace seen in 2024. 
  • That seems unlikely to us, given the many headwinds to growth, mostly due to tariffs.
  • We doubt the jump in services inflation suggested by the PMI will materialize either.

PM Datanote: US Housing Starts, July 2025

July bounce in starts likely noise; underlying trends remain weak.

21 August 2025 US Monitor Prices probably need to fall to get the housing market moving again

  • Home sales have remained very weak despite recoveries in both supply and mortgage applications. 
  • That suggests to us that asking prices are too high, and need to come down for the market to clear.
  • Home prices have already fallen by about 1% since March and we think a further grind lower lies ahead.

20 August 2025 US Monitor Healthcare payrolls likely to keep on rising despite Medicaid cuts

  • The One Big Beautiful Bill Act includes sharp cuts to federal health spending, mostly affecting Medicaid.
  • That will probably be a minor long-term headwind for the sector in the coming years. 
  • But the hit will take time to arrive, and the long-term tailwind from an ageing population looks far bigger. 

August 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

THE ECONOMY WILL REMAIN STUCK IN A LOW GEAR IN H2

  • UNEMPLOYMENT WILL WORRY THE FED MORE THAN INFLATION

19 August 2025 US Monitor Steady import prices imply the US is bearing all the cost of new tariffs

  • Foreigners are not “paying” for President Trump’s tariffs: pre-tariff import prices are holding steady…
  • …That leaves US consumers and businesses shouldering nearly all of the additional costs.
  • Homebase data point to a rebound in private payrolls, but likely give a misleading signal.

PM Datanote: US Producer Prices, July 2025

Price pressures are building, but July's data overstate the intensity.

18 August 2025 US Monitor Consumption growth is stabilizing, at a sluggish pace

  • Growth in consumers’ real spending has stabilized following in sharp slowdown in H1 2025...
  • ...But the labor market is set to remain weak, and most of the uplift to prices from tariffs lies ahead.
  • We think spending will grow only at a meager 1-to-1½% pace in second half of this year.

15 August 2025 US Monitor Does the core PPI jump imply consumer prices are about to soar?

  • We estimate the core PCE deflator rose by 0.26% in July; most relevant PPI components rose modestly.
  • The rise in distributors’ margins in the PPI is implausible, given surging tariff revenues and CPI data.
  • We think hopes for a near-term “reshoring boost” to manufacturing look misplaced. 

PM Datanote: US NFIB Small Business Optimism Survey, July 2025

 Collapsing response rate casts doubt, but the backdrop looks weak.

14 August 2025 US Monitor AI investment providing a small but significant boost to GDP growth

  • We estimate that AI-linked investment lifted GDP growth in H1 2025 by about half a percentage point.  
  • The aggressive capex plans of the big tech firms suggest a similar boost in the coming quarters. 
  • July's PPI data likely will show that retailers’ and wholesalers’ margins are being squeezed by tariffs.

13 August 2025 US Monitor More than half the tariff uplift to the CPI still lies ahead

  • Pass-through from the tariffs to consumer prices slowed in July, but will re-accelerate in the fall.
  • The rebound in airline fares has further to run, but services inflation otherwise looks set to moderate.
  • The FOMC likely will ease policy next month, despite more tariff-led inflation, to support the labor market. 

12 August 2025 US Monitor A jump in auto sales probably will obscure underlying retail weakness

  • We look for a 1% gain in headline retail sales in July, mostly due to a rebound in auto sales…
  • …But underlying sales likely were relatively weak again, with control sales volumes broadly stagnating.
  • We think consumers' spending will grow by ½-to-1% in Q3, in keeping with the subdued pace in H1.

11 August 2025 US Monitor July core CPI likely rose by 0.3%, as the tariffs continued to bleed through

  • Adobe and PriceStats data point to a slowing passthrough from the tariffs to consumer prices...
  • ...But the ISM services survey sends the opposite signal; we are taking the middle position.
  • Demand for air travel seems to be recovering, but hotel room rates likely are sustainably lower.

PM Datanote: US Productivity, Q2 2025

Flattered by GDP distortions in Q2, but the underlying trend still is solid.

8 August 2025 US Monitor NY Fed survey suggests consumers are downbeat but not distressed

  • This year’s consumer slowdown has little to do with worries about taxes, more with trade and tariffs.
  • The recent recovery in sentiment reduces recession risk, but the outlook for spending still is dim. 
  • Rising continuing claims reinforce the idea that the labor market has loosened materially. 
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