Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

PM Datanote: US NFIB Small Business Optimism Survey, July 2025

 Collapsing response rate casts doubt, but the backdrop looks weak.

14 August 2025 US Monitor AI investment providing a small but significant boost to GDP growth

  • We estimate that AI-linked investment lifted GDP growth in H1 2025 by about half a percentage point.  
  • The aggressive capex plans of the big tech firms suggest a similar boost in the coming quarters. 
  • July's PPI data likely will show that retailers’ and wholesalers’ margins are being squeezed by tariffs.

13 August 2025 US Monitor More than half the tariff uplift to the CPI still lies ahead

  • Pass-through from the tariffs to consumer prices slowed in July, but will re-accelerate in the fall.
  • The rebound in airline fares has further to run, but services inflation otherwise looks set to moderate.
  • The FOMC likely will ease policy next month, despite more tariff-led inflation, to support the labor market. 

12 August 2025 US Monitor A jump in auto sales probably will obscure underlying retail weakness

  • We look for a 1% gain in headline retail sales in July, mostly due to a rebound in auto sales…
  • …But underlying sales likely were relatively weak again, with control sales volumes broadly stagnating.
  • We think consumers' spending will grow by ½-to-1% in Q3, in keeping with the subdued pace in H1.

11 August 2025 US Monitor July core CPI likely rose by 0.3%, as the tariffs continued to bleed through

  • Adobe and PriceStats data point to a slowing passthrough from the tariffs to consumer prices...
  • ...But the ISM services survey sends the opposite signal; we are taking the middle position.
  • Demand for air travel seems to be recovering, but hotel room rates likely are sustainably lower.

PM Datanote: US Productivity, Q2 2025

Flattered by GDP distortions in Q2, but the underlying trend still is solid.

8 August 2025 US Monitor NY Fed survey suggests consumers are downbeat but not distressed

  • This year’s consumer slowdown has little to do with worries about taxes, more with trade and tariffs.
  • The recent recovery in sentiment reduces recession risk, but the outlook for spending still is dim. 
  • Rising continuing claims reinforce the idea that the labor market has loosened materially. 

7 August 2025 US Monitor Wealth effects are unlikely to give consumption much of a boost

  • Swings in home prices have a far bigger dollar-for-dollar wealth effect than movements in stock prices.
  • Ongoing weakness in the housing implies a trivial boost to consumption from asset prices in H2 2025.
  • Labor-matching efficiency is impeded slightly by high new mortgage rates, but is comparable to the 2010s.

6 August 2025 US Monitor Why have tariff revenues undershot the White House's expectations?

  • China’s share of US imports has collapsed to just 7%, from 13%, but looks set to rebound soon. 
  • Some importers likely have gamed the de minimis exemption, but the loophole will close later this month.
  • Services inflation likely will remain contained, despite the further increase in the ISM prices index.

5 August 2025 US Monitor The average effective tariff rate is now near 20%; upside risks ahead

  • The average effective tariff rate has risen to 19%, from 16% a month ago; risks tilt towards a further rise.
  • Shifting trade flows, margin compression and price rises abroad will temper the boost to consumer prices.
  • The DOGE cuts were a small but significant drag on GDP in Q2, and probably will be again in Q3.

PM Datanote: US ISM Manufacturing Survey, July 2025

A further climb in goods inflation is still in the pipeline.

PM Datanote: US Employment, July 2025

Revisions reveal a sharp slowdown; September easing incoming.

4 August 2025 US Monitor Dire July employment report makes a September easing far more likely

  • Meager job gains in July and huge downward revisions leave payrolls looking far weaker than before.
  • Private payrolls ex-healthcare fell by 16K per month on average in the three months to July.
  • The stable unemployment rate reflects young people deferring active job search; hidden slack is mounting.

PM Datanote: US Personal Incomes & Spending, June 2025

Core inflation set to climb further as spending barely grows.

PM Datanote: US Advance GDP, Q2

Underlying growth has slowed sharply since late 2024.

1 August 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending to stagnate as real incomes flatline

  • The meager growth in consumers’ spending in the first half of this year probably will continue in the second.
  • Modest gains in nominal incomes will struggle to keep up with the post-tariff jump in consumer prices.
  • We see core PCE inflation hitting 3¼% by year-end, but expect the Fed to prioritize the softening labor market.

31 July 2025 US Monitor Markets cut September easing odds post-FOMC, but the data will decide

  • Markets cut September easing odds to 50% after Mr. Powell spoke, but labor market data will force the issue.
  • 3% headline GDP growth mostly reflects the distortions that depressed growth in Q1 unwinding. 
  • Underlying growth has slowed sharply since late 2024, and looks set to remain relatively weak. 

30 July 2025 US Monitor The labor market is limping on; trade deals won't reinvigorate it

  • Job openings are trending down and people say new jobs are harder to find; expect subpar July payrolls.
  • The fall in demand for more labor has been led by non-retail services; tariff certainty won't help much.
  • Q2 GDP likely rose at a 3% pace—cue White House bragging—but the trend is likely just half that rate.
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