Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Weekly Monitor Daily Monitor

6 May 2025 US Monitor Lower oil prices will provide very little boost to the economy at large

  • The 20% drop in oil prices since early April probably will provide no real boost to the overall economy...
  • ...the lift to consumers’ real incomes will be offset by weaker spending in energy-intensive areas.
  • The ISM services prices index jumped in April, but other survey indicators suggest no cause for alarm. 

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

5 May 2025 US Monitor Uncertainty over tariffs hasn't killed jobs yet, but their imposition will hurt

  • Tariff uncertainty supported payrolls in April, by temporarily boosting the logistics and retail sectors...
  • ...But hiring intentions have weakened and a sharp decline in activity in the logistics sector is in train.
  • We’re pushing back our forecast for Fed easing to July, from June, but we still expect 75bp this year.

Samuel TombsUS

2 May 2025 US Monitor Claims boosted by school holiday timing, but the trend will rise soon

  • Last week's jump in initial claims was entirely due to the timing of school holidays in New York state. 
  • Leading indicators, however, are continuing to deteriorate; layoffs in logistics are just a couple weeks off.
  • The April ISM manufacturing survey points to a plunge in output and higher core goods prices.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

1 May 2025 US Monitor The Q1 fall in GDP misleads, but weak growth lies ahead this year

  • The 0.3% drop in headline Q1 GDP exaggerates how rapidly the economy was slowing...
  • ...Consumers' spending on services and non-equipment business investment kept rising in Q1.
  • The tariff shock, however, will be much more intense in a few months' time; stagnation lies ahead.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

30 April 2025 US Monitor A gargantuan drag from net trade points to a fall in Q1 GDP

  • An unprecedented surge in the goods trade deficit in Q1 points to a huge drag on GDP growth.
  • We think GDP fell by about 1%, but total private sector demand likely still rose at a healthy rate.
  • The looser labor market points to much lower wage growth and underlying services inflation ahead. 

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

29 April 2025 US Monitor Slow GDP growth in Q1 probably is a sign of things to come

  • We expect GDP growth of 0.5% in Q1, although big questions hang over net trade and inventories.
  • GDP likely will broadly stagnate over the rest of this year, as tariffs hit real incomes and investment.
  • Shortages of products made in China are unlikely to emerge in stores until July.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

28 April 2025 US Monitor Payroll Payroll growth is unlikely to have slowed decisively as soon as April

  • We look for a 150K increase in April payrolls and a stable unemployment rate at 4.2%…
  • …Job postings, initial claims and the employment indexes of business surveys were little changed.
  • A calendar quirk will depress April average hourly earnings, but the trend is slowing.

Samuel TombsUS

25 April 2025 US Monitor How big is the threat from higher Treasury yields to small banks?

  • Small banks have run down their Treasury holdings since 2023, especially long bonds.
  • The biggest risk for small banks is further tariff escalation, which would hit CRE valuations and lift yields.
  • A tariff-driven bounce in business investment in Q1 will give way to a slump in Q2 and Q3.

Samuel TombsUS

24 April 2025 US Monitor April business surveys point to slowing growth, not recession

  • April’s S&P Global PMI points to GDP growth of 1½% in Q2; the regional Fed surveys are only a bit weaker.
  • Tariffs are lifting manufacturers’ costs, but service sector disinflation is ongoing; the Fed can ease soon.
  • Post-tariff uncertainty and the upturn in mortgage rates will add to the headwinds facing housing. 

Samuel TombsUS

23 April 2025 US Monitor The president has little to gain and much to lose by firing Chair Powell

  • Fear of a severe economic and market hit will dissuade President Trump from firing Chair Powell...
  • ...But the president’s tariffs show he is willing to throw caution to the wind on economic policy. 
  • The S&P Global PMI likely will indicate higher goods inflation, but services inflation remaining in check.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

22 April 2025 US Monitor The DOGE bark is proving far worse than its bite

  • The Department of Government Efficiency will achieve only a fraction of its spending cut targets…
  • …So reduced federal spending looks set to be only a small headwind for the economy. 
  • The DOGE federal job cuts are also on course to have only a minor impact on the overall labor market.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

21 April 2025 US Monitor Few alarms yet in high-frequency data; business surveys weaker

  • Timely data suggest consumers’ spending has held up well in the immediate aftermath of April 2.
  • Few obvious tariff-induced cracks have yet appeared in the labor market either.
  • But the latest regional Fed manufacturing surveys point to a slump in orders and much higher prices.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

17 April 2025 US Monitor Consumption probably rose by 1% in Q1, but now is likely to stagnate

  • The March retail sales report suggests consumers’ spending rose by 1% in Q1.
  • But the hit from tariffs points to stagnant consumption, more or less, in Q2 and Q3. 
  • The 0.3% increase in March manufacturing output looks like the calm before the tariff storm.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

16 April 2025 US Monitor March is likely to prove a high-water mark for manufacturing

  • Manufacturing output likely jumped by 0.5% in March, returning to its highest level since late 2022… 
  • …Don’t be deceived; a manufacturing recession is likely in the coming months on the back of tariffs.
  • Supply chains look set for disruption, and consumer, industrial and export demand will all soften. 

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

15 April 2025 US Monitor Pre-tariff purchases probably lifted retail sales again in March

  • Pre-tariff purchases of auto and other durable goods imply a strong headline retail sales number...
  • ...But real spending on goods looks set to slump over the next few quarters.
  • Tariff exemptions for tech leave the gloomy big picture for the broader economy little changed.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

14 April 2025 US Monitor Consumers are shell-shocked, but spending indicators remain mixed

  • People are the most downbeat about the outlook for 45 years and are very worried about losing their job.
  • Timely spending and borrowing data, however, continue to run above levels consistent with recession.
  • Tariff-related inflation will be milder than people fear; Fed policy easing will shore up sentiment too.

Samuel TombsUS

11 April 2025 US Monitor Services inflation likely to keep falling, enabling the FOMC to ease

  • The subdued March core CPI reading will be followed by much bigger increases in the coming months...
  • ...But ongoing weakness in underlying services inflation should lessen the trade-off faced by the Fed. 
  • March PPI data are worth watching for signs retailers are absorbing some early tariff costs in their margins.

Samuel TombsUS

10 April 2025 US Monitor Stagnation still lies ahead, as the trade war narrows but deepens

  • Uncertainty remains high even after Mr. Trump’s blink; for now, the tariffs imply a 1% uplift to consumer prices.
  • …That’s a slightly smaller boost than we previously factored in, but the outlook for exports has darkened.
  • China’s 84% tariffs will inflict a 0.3% blow to US GDP; we still expect the economy to slow to a near-standstill.

Samuel TombsUS

9 April 2025 US Monitor Using tariff revenue to cut taxes would offset little of the wider damage

  • Tariff-funded tax cuts would simply give with one hand while taking more with the other.
  • The net federal revenue available is likely to be just $200B, after accounting for the weaker economy.
  • We look for a below-consensus 0.2% rise in the March core CPI; it’s too soon to see impact of China tariffs

Samuel TombsUS

8 April 2025 US Monitor Rules of thumb to navigate through the tariff crisis

  • Recent falls in oil prices and shipping costs will offset about one quarter of the tariff boost to inflation.
  • The $10 fall in WTI oil prices, however, also points to a 0.1% hit to GDP via lower business investment.
  • The fall in financial wealth is consistent with households’ spending undershooting its trend by 0.7%.

Samuel TombsUS

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