Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Datanotes Weekly Monitor Daily Monitor

PM Datanote: US Productivity, Q2 2025

Flattered by GDP distortions in Q2, but the underlying trend still is solid.

8 August 2025 US Monitor NY Fed survey suggests consumers are downbeat but not distressed

  • This year’s consumer slowdown has little to do with worries about taxes, more with trade and tariffs.
  • The recent recovery in sentiment reduces recession risk, but the outlook for spending still is dim. 
  • Rising continuing claims reinforce the idea that the labor market has loosened materially. 

7 August 2025 US Monitor Wealth effects are unlikely to give consumption much of a boost

  • Swings in home prices have a far bigger dollar-for-dollar wealth effect than movements in stock prices.
  • Ongoing weakness in the housing implies a trivial boost to consumption from asset prices in H2 2025.
  • Labor-matching efficiency is impeded slightly by high new mortgage rates, but is comparable to the 2010s.

6 August 2025 US Monitor Why have tariff revenues undershot the White House's expectations?

  • China’s share of US imports has collapsed to just 7%, from 13%, but looks set to rebound soon. 
  • Some importers likely have gamed the de minimis exemption, but the loophole will close later this month.
  • Services inflation likely will remain contained, despite the further increase in the ISM prices index.

5 August 2025 US Monitor The average effective tariff rate is now near 20%; upside risks ahead

  • The average effective tariff rate has risen to 19%, from 16% a month ago; risks tilt towards a further rise.
  • Shifting trade flows, margin compression and price rises abroad will temper the boost to consumer prices.
  • The DOGE cuts were a small but significant drag on GDP in Q2, and probably will be again in Q3.

PM Datanote: US ISM Manufacturing Survey, July 2025

A further climb in goods inflation is still in the pipeline.

PM Datanote: US Employment, July 2025

Revisions reveal a sharp slowdown; September easing incoming.

4 August 2025 US Monitor Dire July employment report makes a September easing far more likely

  • Meager job gains in July and huge downward revisions leave payrolls looking far weaker than before.
  • Private payrolls ex-healthcare fell by 16K per month on average in the three months to July.
  • The stable unemployment rate reflects young people deferring active job search; hidden slack is mounting.

PM Datanote: US Personal Incomes & Spending, June 2025

Core inflation set to climb further as spending barely grows.

PM Datanote: US Advance GDP, Q2

Underlying growth has slowed sharply since late 2024.

1 August 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending to stagnate as real incomes flatline

  • The meager growth in consumers’ spending in the first half of this year probably will continue in the second.
  • Modest gains in nominal incomes will struggle to keep up with the post-tariff jump in consumer prices.
  • We see core PCE inflation hitting 3¼% by year-end, but expect the Fed to prioritize the softening labor market.

31 July 2025 US Monitor Markets cut September easing odds post-FOMC, but the data will decide

  • Markets cut September easing odds to 50% after Mr. Powell spoke, but labor market data will force the issue.
  • 3% headline GDP growth mostly reflects the distortions that depressed growth in Q1 unwinding. 
  • Underlying growth has slowed sharply since late 2024, and looks set to remain relatively weak. 

30 July 2025 US Monitor The labor market is limping on; trade deals won't reinvigorate it

  • Job openings are trending down and people say new jobs are harder to find; expect subpar July payrolls.
  • The fall in demand for more labor has been led by non-retail services; tariff certainty won't help much.
  • Q2 GDP likely rose at a 3% pace—cue White House bragging—but the trend is likely just half that rate.

29 July 2025 US Monitor The consensus for a three-digit July payroll print looks complacent 

  • We look for a 75K rise in July payrolls; key surveys are weak and federal job cuts likely increased.
  • A rebound in the unemployment rate looks likely, given the sustained rise in continuing claims.
  • The 15% tariff on EU imports includes most previously exempt goods, so the overall AETR has risen to 17%.

28 July 2025 US Monitor Headline GDP likely jumped by 3% in Q2, obscuring underlying weakness

  • We think headline GDP leapt by around 3% in Q2 overall, but underlying growth was much weaker…
  • …Look for a tepid 1½% gain consumers’ spending and a drop of about 2½% in fixed investment…
  • …But measurement issues likely meant a huge contribution from net trade was only partly offset elsewhere.

PM Datanote: US Weekly Jobless Claims, July 19

Auto shutdowns distort the picture; labor market likely still loosening.

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U.S. Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,