Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Datanotes Daily Monitor Emerging Asia

PM Datanote: US Jobless Claims / Q3 GDP

 Low claims largely due to lower-than-usual post-holiday layoffs.

23 January 2026 US Monitor Consumers' spending still strong, but build on shaky foundations

  • Solid increases in consumers’ spending in October and November point to a 2½-to-3% gain in Q4…
  • …But the sustainable pace now is far lower, given weak income growth and a rock-bottom saving rate.
  • FOMC members’ forecasts for Q4 core PCE inflation were too high; they’re unduly gloomy about 2026 too.

22 January 2026 US Monitor The surge in tax refunds will lift Q1 spending growth by about 1%

  • Tax refunds this year likely will exceed 2025’s total by about $90B, equal to 0.4% of disposable income...
  • ...Most refunds will be made over the next three months, facilitating a temporary jump in spending.
  • Low confidence and saving, however, mean we expect only one-third of the extra cash to be spent.

21 January 2026 US Monitor GDPNow's blockbuster Q4 GDP forecast looks highly questionable

  • GDPNow’s forecast track record is far from perfect, and its latest projections are based on limited data.
  • We think it is overstating the likely strength of consumption, and the boost from trade and inventories. 
  • The EU’s proposed tariffs on US exports would hurt little, but services barriers could be a bigger deal. 

16 January 2026 US Monitor Unemployment likely is still rising, despite the drop in claims

  • Low claims likely reflect cautious temporary hiring  in Q4, rather than reviving labor demand. 
  • Only one quarter of the unemployed claim benefits; new entrants are struggling to find their first job.
  • Spending will be little changed and CPI/PCE inflation unaffected if ACA tax credits do not return.

PM Datanote: US CPI, December 2025

Muted rebound in core goods prices suggests tariff pass-through is slowing.

15 January 2026 US Monitor Consumers' spending probably slowed significantly in Q4

  • Consumers’ spending probably slowed in Q4, despite November’s respectable rise in retail sales.
  • We look for spending growth of 1½-to-2%, far weaker than the 3.5% leap in Q3.
  • The latest PPI data show retailers are continuing to shield consumers from tariff-driven cost increases. 

14 January 2026 US Monitor Inflation will continue to undershoot the FOMC's forecasts in 2026

  • The core CPI rose at an average monthly pace of just 0.13% between September and December.
  • Tariff-driven price rises have slowed, with retailers resorting to cutting other costs instead.
  • The run-rate of core goods prices will pick up again, but will undershoot last summer’s pace

13 January 2026 US Monitor November retail sales likely to flag fading consumer momentum

  • We look for an underwhelming 0.2% rise in retail sales in November, with control sales unchanged.
  • A raft of indicators suggests consumers are tiring; we look for spending growth of just 1% in Q4.
  • The Fed is still independent; a grand jury is unlikely to bring an indictment against Chair Powell.

PM Datanote: US Employment, December 2025

Still weak enough to sustain the pressure for more Fed easing.

9 January 2026 US Monitor Do flat jobless claims signal the unemployment rate is stabilizing?

  • Unadjusted initial and continuing jobless claims are almost unchanged from a year ago...
  • ...But this is partly due to low seasonal hiring; claims also miss rising youth and long-term unemployment.
  • The Q3 productivity jump merely returns it to trend; tariffs and immigration curbs will limit growth in 2026.

8 January 2026 US Monitor JOLTS data unable to shine light on the biggest labor market questions

  • JOLTS hiring less separations ought to provide a useful cross-check on payrolls, but the track record is poor.
  • Small business openings remain low, but they lag the NFIB hiring index too much to refute its recent pick-up.
  • The inclusion of retailers means the ISM services survey provides a useful steer on tariff-driven inflation.

7 January 2026 US Monitor Core CPI likely jumped in December as data collection issues unwound

  • We look for a 0.3% increase in the December core CPI, with the risks skewed strongly towards a 0.4% print.
  • Late data collection biased downwards the November CPIs for core goods and lodging away from home...
  • ...These CPIs will rebound in December, alongside a big rise in airline fares and possibly auto insurance.
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Keywords for: U.S. Documents

U.S. Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,