Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Datanotes

PM Datanote: US Advance GDP, Q2

Underlying growth has slowed sharply since late 2024.

1 August 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending to stagnate as real incomes flatline

  • The meager growth in consumers’ spending in the first half of this year probably will continue in the second.
  • Modest gains in nominal incomes will struggle to keep up with the post-tariff jump in consumer prices.
  • We see core PCE inflation hitting 3¼% by year-end, but expect the Fed to prioritize the softening labor market.

31 July 2025 US Monitor Markets cut September easing odds post-FOMC, but the data will decide

  • Markets cut September easing odds to 50% after Mr. Powell spoke, but labor market data will force the issue.
  • 3% headline GDP growth mostly reflects the distortions that depressed growth in Q1 unwinding. 
  • Underlying growth has slowed sharply since late 2024, and looks set to remain relatively weak. 

30 July 2025 US Monitor The labor market is limping on; trade deals won't reinvigorate it

  • Job openings are trending down and people say new jobs are harder to find; expect subpar July payrolls.
  • The fall in demand for more labor has been led by non-retail services; tariff certainty won't help much.
  • Q2 GDP likely rose at a 3% pace—cue White House bragging—but the trend is likely just half that rate.

29 July 2025 US Monitor The consensus for a three-digit July payroll print looks complacent 

  • We look for a 75K rise in July payrolls; key surveys are weak and federal job cuts likely increased.
  • A rebound in the unemployment rate looks likely, given the sustained rise in continuing claims.
  • The 15% tariff on EU imports includes most previously exempt goods, so the overall AETR has risen to 17%.

PM Datanote: US Weekly Jobless Claims, July 19

Auto shutdowns distort the picture; labor market likely still loosening.

PM Datanote: US Existing Home Sales, June

Weak demand and recovering supply are putting pressure on prices.

25 July 2025 US Monitor. Trade deal progress implies little change in average tariff rates

  • Recent completed and rumoured trade “deals” mean August 1 looks like less of a tariff cliff-edge. 
  • But these agreements imply little change in the overall average effective tariff rate on US imports. 
  • The weakness in new home sales in June probably is here to stay, weighing further on housing starts. 

24 July 2025 US Monitor The slide in the dollar looks like all pain and no gain

  • We expect a partial recovery in the dollar as the President rows back some of his wilder tariff threats…
  • …But the sharp dollar decline this year so far will add, at the margin, to the upward pressure on inflation.
  • Continued uncertainty around trade policy probably will prevent a meaningful dollar boost to exports. 

23 July 2025 US Monitor Further fall in housing inflation will give the Fed some breathing room

  • Housing inflation will fall much further over the rest of this year, lagging the real-time rent data…
  • …Lower housing inflation will offset about a quarter of the remaining uplift from tariff pass-through.
  • It's in no one's interest for the administration to seek to oust Fed Chair Powell.

22 July 2025 US Monitor State-level payrolls cast further doubt on a migrant exodus

  • BLS data suggesting the foreign-born workforce is already rapidly shrinking look implausible.
  • Sector-level payrolls in California and Texas suggest most undocumented workers remain in their jobs.
  • A bird’s eye view of employment growth in the other 48 states and DC tells a similar story.

PM Datanote: US Housing Starts, June

The underlying trend in residential construction is flat and likely to turn lower.

PM Datanote: US Michigan Sentiment Survey, July

Hard to trust given the rock-bottom response rate.

PM Datanote: US Weekly Jobless Claims, July 12

Low simply because auto plant shutdowns have been less prevalent than usual.

PM Datanote: US Retail Sales, June

Sales growth less impressive in real terms; consumer slowdown continues.

18 July 2025 US Monitor Clearer signs of tariff-induced weakness in June retail sales volumes

  • The modest gains in nominal retail sales in June were boosted by price rises; sales volumes were stagnant.
  • Real consumption likely rose by just 1½% in Q2 and is on track for even slower growth in Q3.   
  • The cost of new tariffs has so far been borne entirely by US importers, rather than foreign exporters. 

PM Datanote: US PPI, June

Services disinflation is partly countering the tariff uplift to goods prices.

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