Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Chartbook Weekly Monitor Daily Monitor

14 March 2025 US Monitor Core PCE deflator likely rose too fast in February for a dovish Fed pivot

  • We estimate the core PCE deflator rose by 0.36% in February, lifting the inflation rate to 2.8%, from 2.6%.
  • Markets expect 75bp of FOMC easing in 2025, but most members will keep projecting 50bp next week.
  • Forward-looking components of the PPI, however, suggest services inflation will slow further this year.

Samuel TombsUS

13 March 2025 US Monitor A further slowing in services inflation will offset the uplift from tariffs

  • A plunge in airline fares tempered the rise in the core CPI, but the core PCE deflator likely rose by 0.3%.
  • Services disinflation will resume; the contribution of rent to core inflation will be 0.5pp lower by end-year...
  • ...That will offset the uplift from 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico, keeping core CPI inflation stable at 3%.

Samuel TombsUS

12 March 2025 US Monitor The labor market is looking less "solid" by the day

  • January Job postings still above summer 2024 levels; no sudden changes in federal postings… 
  • …But Indeed new postings are down 7% since the inauguration, and layoff indicators have jumped.
  • Small businesses plan to continue squeezing wage rises this year; services inflation will fall further.

Samuel TombsUS

11 March 2025 US Monitor Risks to the February CPI consensus forecast are mostly to the downside

  • We look for a 0.3% increase in the February core CPI, but the risks are skewed towards a 0.2% print.
  • Used vehicle prices likely fell sharply; it’s too soon to see a big uplift to goods prices from tariffs on China.
  • Weakening demand for air travel and hotels likely restrained the increase in overall services prices.

Samuel TombsUS

10 March 2025 US Monitor February likely will be the last month of resilient payroll growth for a while

  • February payroll growth was in line with the trend; the downward skew in revisions has ceased…
  • …But the jump in economic policy uncertainty is starting to weigh on hiring and firing decisions.
  • Federal worker layoffs and fading catch-up growth in healthcare jobs will aggravate the slowdown.

Samuel TombsUS

7 March 2025 US Monitor Education jobs unlikely to cause a downside payroll surprise today

  • February’s rise in Homebase education jobs was small only because January’s fall was relatively mild.
  • The broad-based jump in Challenger job cuts shows clear cracks are forming in the labor market.
  • Trade data likely miscount a surge in gold imports; revisions will result in a smaller net trade hit to GDP.

Samuel TombsUS

6 March 2025 US Monitor GDPNow is misfiring; growth is slowing, not collapsing

  • The near-3% annualized decline in GDP forecast by the Atlanta Fed’s model is far too downbeat.
  • Consumption will recover in February and GDPNow likely is misinterpreting the surge in gold imports.
  • The ADP and ISM services employment indicators are both unreliable guides to payrolls.

Samuel TombsUS

5 March 2025 US Monitor February payrolls to show relative calm before the federal policy chaos

  • We look for a 175K increase in February payrolls, despite the slightly weaker steer from surveys.
  • The weather hit on January jobs likely unwound, and it’s too soon to see federal layoffs in the data.
  • Homebase data look alarming, but they are too skewed towards hospitality to be a useful barometer.

Samuel TombsUS

4 March 2025 US Monitor It's tariff D-day again; what's at stake for consumer prices?

  • Tariffs of 25% on imports from Canada and Mexico would boost the headline PCE deflator by 0.5%.
  • Our calculation assumes trade flows shift and manufacturers and retailers absorb some of the costs.
  • We see little risk of workers obtaining bigger wage rises in response; services disinflation will continue.

Samuel TombsUS

3 March 2025 US Monitor Consumers will crack soon, but spending will rebound in February

  • January’s fall in consumption was due to residual seasonality, bad weather and auto-specific issues.
  • A February rebound is signalled by timely data on auto sales, consumer lending and restaurant visits.
  • A mid-year lull in spending, as real income growth slows, is more likely than a sudden stop in Q1.

Samuel TombsUS

28 February 2025 US Monitor January's drop in real spending will fuel worries about the outlook

  • Real consumption likely fell by about 0.2% in January; adverse weather played a role... 
  • ...but the sharp fall in confidence points to a sustained rise in the saving rate back above 4%.
  • Services sector investment intentions are also losing their shine amid renewed political uncertainty. 

Samuel TombsUS

27 February 2025 US Monitor Surveys overstate the coming rise in CPI core goods inflation

  • CPI core goods inflation will rise to 2% soon, from zero, if the latest manufacturing surveys are right...
  • ...But we see little sign of cost pressures besides the China tariffs, which at most entail a 1pp uplift.
  • January headline durable goods orders likely were strong, but we see renewed weakness ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

26 February 2025 US Monitor The manufacturing recovery priced-in by markets is unlikely to arrive

  • Industrial stocks have discounted the recovery in manufacturing suggested by recent surveys...
  • ...But we think this apparent upturn reflects a rush of pre-tariff activity that will be short-lived.
  • February’s Conference Board survey provided more evidence of consumer gloom. 

Samuel TombsUS

25 February 2025 US Monitor How hard will DOGE hit the labor market, and when?

  • The total federal government payroll probably is on course to be around 200K smaller by October.
  • Lost incomes and greater uncertainty point to a bigger 300K total hit to aggregate payroll growth.
  • Monetary policy still is meaningfully restrictive, despite the pick-up in M2 growth.

Samuel TombsUS

24 February 2025 US Monitor How seriously should we take the PMI's slowdown signal?

  • The S&P PMI points to growth in final sales to private domestic purchasers slowing to just 2% in Q1.
  • The PMI was too gloomy during the first trade war, but tariff and federal spending risks are bigger now.
  • Tariff threats also are driving consumers’ confidence lower and inflation expectations higher.

Samuel TombsUS

February 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

GROWTH IN SPENDING & PAYROLLS TO SLOW MID-YEAR…

  • …FALLING SERVICES INFLATION TO OFFSET THE TARIFF BOOST

Samuel TombsUS

21 February 2025 US Monitor Is January's bigger core CPI-PCE inflation gap here to stay?

  • The core CPI-PCE inflation gap likely increased to 0.7pp in January; the relatively big gap will last.
  • Tariffs and rising auto insurance premiums will boost the CPI more than the PCE deflator. 
  • Existing home sales probably dropped in January, marking the start of a sharp fall in Q1 overall.

Samuel TombsUS

20 February 2025 US Monitor Weather conditions likely to boost February payroll growth

  • Average temperatures and snow cover were in line with seasonal norms last week, unlike in January.
  • Homebase data point to weak February payrolls, but they have become a poor guide; wait for better data.
  • Expect a low claims print today, but this week’s bad weather and DOGE job cuts will boost claims soon.

Samuel TombsUS

19 February 2025 US Monitor Very cold weather likely drove a plunge in housing starts in January

  • An exceptionally cold January likely weighed heavily on housing starts and building permits last month...
  • ...but the underlying trend in residential construction activity seems to be softening too.
  • CPI food inflation is set to rise further, even if the President decides against substantial new tariffs.

Samuel TombsUS

18 February 2025 US Monitor January's weak retail sales due to much more than just bad weather

  • Adverse weather likely explains only part of the steep drop in retail sales in January.
  • The rush of spending on durable goods in anticipation of new tariffs already is showing signs of fading.
  • …That sets the stage for much slower growth in consumers’ spending in Q1.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

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