Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Chartbook Weekly Monitor

7 July 2025 US Monitor Markets drew the wrong conclusions from June's labor market data

  • June private payrolls ex-education and healthcare rose just 23K; revisions will reveal an even weaker picture.
  • Hiring intentions remain depressed; new tax breaks are unlikely to offset tariff costs and uncertainty soon.
  • The drop in unemployment looks like noise; payroll growth will undershoot the break-even rate in H2.

Samuel TombsUS

30 June 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending is rapidly losing momentum

  • Spending fell by 0.3% in May, with little chance of a June rebound, and further weakness likely in Q3.
  • The 0.4% fall in May incomes was due to one-time factors, but real income growth is set to stagnate.
  • The core PCE deflator surprised to the upside in May, but the 0.18% rise will pale in comparison to June.

Samuel TombsUS

June 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

LEADING LABOR MARKET INDICATORS HAVE WORSENED…

THE FED WILL EASE IN SEP, BEFORE INFLATION PEAKS

Samuel TombsUS

23 June 2025 US Monitor Consumption looks vulnerable to the looming real-income shock

  • Real income growth has already slowed significantly, and will grind to a halt as tariffs boost consumer prices.
  • Spending growth likely will soften too; households’ balance sheets are less supportive than post-Covid.
  • We expect growth in consumers’ spending to slow just 1% by Q4, down from nearly 3% in Q1.

Samuel TombsUS

16 June 2025 US Monitor May retail sales likely posted their biggest fall in over two years

  • We look for a below-consensus drop in May retail sales of about 1%, driven by autos and other durables.
  • Spending elsewhere seems to be holding up relatively well for now, but that will change as prices start to rise.
  • Real incomes likely will stagnate in Q3; households no longer have the means to fuel strong spending growth.

Samuel TombsUS

9 June 2025 US Monitor Mr. Trump is right; the labor market will need substantial Fed easing soon

  • Moderate payroll growth in May offers little reassurance, due to the re-emerging pattern of downward revisions.
  • Hiring intentions indicators point to payroll growth slowing to about 75K in Q3; federal job cuts will continue.
  • The trend of slowing payroll growth will be startling by the FOMC’s September meeting, compelling easing.

Samuel TombsUS

2 June 2025 US Monitor Weaker consumers' spending and higher core inflation lie ahead

  • Consumers’ spending is on track for respectable growth in Q2, but a sharper slowdown looms...
  • ...As tariff-induced prices increases push up core PCE inflation, weighing on real incomes.
  • Tariff-related distortions to the trade and inventories likely will artificially boost Q2 GDP growth.

Samuel TombsUS

27 May 2025 US Monitor Labor market weakness will emerge, but not before July's FOMC meeting

  • Payrolls in the retail, wholesale and goods transportation sectors have leapt by 200K since November...
  • ...These gains will unwind as goods demand slumps, but probably after July FOMC meeting.
  • Tariffs of 50% on EU imports would boost the core PCE deflator by 0.5% and hit GDP by around 1%.

Samuel TombsUS

May 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

STAGNATION AHEAD, AS THE TARIFFS HIT REAL INCOMES…

  • …THE FED WILL START EASING IN Q3 AS PAYROLL GAINS SLOW

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

19 May 2025 US Monitor April data consistent with consumers bearing nearly all the tariff costs

  • April import price data damage the theory that overseas manufacturers will absorb some tariff costs.
  • PPI trade services prices—gross margins—usually are revised up; retailers are planning June price hikes.
  • Residential construction payrolls are vulnerable to a drop in housing starts; the market is oversupplied.

Samuel TombsUS

12 May 2025 US Monitor April CPI set to show inflation had been tamed, before the tariff shock

  • We look for a below-consensus 0.2% gain in the April headline CPI; the egg price surge likely unwound…
  • …But rising vehicle prices and a partial rebound in hotel room rates likely drove a 0.3% rise in the core CPI.
  • It's too soon to see major tariff-related price hikes, and weak demand suggests airline fares stayed lower.

Samuel TombsUS

5 May 2025 US Monitor Uncertainty over tariffs hasn't killed jobs yet, but their imposition will hurt

  • Tariff uncertainty supported payrolls in April, by temporarily boosting the logistics and retail sectors...
  • ...But hiring intentions have weakened and a sharp decline in activity in the logistics sector is in train.
  • We’re pushing back our forecast for Fed easing to July, from June, but we still expect 75bp this year.

Samuel TombsUS

28 April 2025 US Monitor Payroll Payroll growth is unlikely to have slowed decisively as soon as April

  • We look for a 150K increase in April payrolls and a stable unemployment rate at 4.2%…
  • …Job postings, initial claims and the employment indexes of business surveys were little changed.
  • A calendar quirk will depress April average hourly earnings, but the trend is slowing.

Samuel TombsUS

21 April 2025 US Monitor Few alarms yet in high-frequency data; business surveys weaker

  • Timely data suggest consumers’ spending has held up well in the immediate aftermath of April 2.
  • Few obvious tariff-induced cracks have yet appeared in the labor market either.
  • But the latest regional Fed manufacturing surveys point to a slump in orders and much higher prices.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

April 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

STAGNATION AHEAD, AS THE TARIFFS HIT REAL INCOMES…

  • …THE FED WILL EASE MATERIALLY, DESPITE RISING INFLATION

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

14 April 2025 US Monitor Consumers are shell-shocked, but spending indicators remain mixed

  • People are the most downbeat about the outlook for 45 years and are very worried about losing their job.
  • Timely spending and borrowing data, however, continue to run above levels consistent with recession.
  • Tariff-related inflation will be milder than people fear; Fed policy easing will shore up sentiment too.

Samuel TombsUS

7 April 2025 US Monitor Payroll growth will slow, but it's too strong for the Fed to ease in May

  • The stock price drawdown is historically consistent with a 1% fall in payrolls, but slow gains are more likely.
  • Most services firms have little exposure to tariffs; leading indicators of hiring are weak, not on the floor.
  • The healthcare sector will remain a jobs juggernaut; falling manufacturing payrolls will drag modestly.

Samuel TombsUS

31 March 2025 US Monitor Tariffs will be too small to drive a sustained downturn in consumption

  • GDP looks set to grow at a mere 1% pace in Q1, following February’s weak consumption data.
  • Fading pre-tariff frontrunning, however, explains the slowdown; core services spending is still rising.
  • Tariffs will weigh on real income growth by less than 1%; recession remains unlikely.

Samuel TombsUS

March 2025 - US Economic Chartbook

THE ECONOMY IS SLOWING, NOT CRATERING…

  • …CORE INFLATION TO STAY SUB-3%, ENABLING FED TO EASE

Samuel TombsUS

24 March 2025 US Monitor Aggregate household balance sheet data mask growing fragilities

  • Improving aggregate household balance sheets last year masked a big rise in loan delinquencies.
  • More people will miss loan payments as unemployment increases and student loan payments jump.
  • The sharp fall in stock prices likely will weigh on the March flash estimate of the S&P composite PMI.

Samuel TombsUS

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