Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Daily Monitor Global Datanotes

3 October 2025 US Monitor Is AI a key driver of this year's slowdown in payrolls?

  • The impact of AI on labor demand so far looks small, even for the most at-risk occupations.
  • The payroll slowdown this year has far more to do with trade and immigration policies. 
  • Auto sales are set to weaken, as an EV tax credit expires and tariffs start to push up prices. 

PM Datanote: US Consumer Confidence, September 2025

Worsening job availability points to a further rise in the unemployment rate.

PM Datanote: US JOLTS, August 2025

Drops in the openings-to-unemployment ratio and quits signals slower wage growth ahead.

2 October 2025 US Monitor Government shutdown makes Fed easing in October more likely

  • The government shutdown will hold up key data releases and likely will drag on economic growth. 
  • Another 25bp easing from the Fed at its next meeting seems like prudent risk-management. 
  • The effective tariff rate has now crept up to just 12%, and a further climb is likely in the next few months.

1 October 2025 US Monitor JOLTS & Conference Board data point to further labor market weakness", although that might yet change

  • JOLTS openings ticked up slightly in August, but the underlying trend in labor demand still looks weak.
  • Conference Board’s labor market numbers point to stagnant payrolls and higher unemployment. 
  • The shifting balance in the labor market points to weaker underlying wage growth ahead. 

30 September 2025 US Monitor September payrolls likely rose only modestly, despite favorable seasonal

  • Reliable surveys point to September payrolls rising at a similarly slow pace as the past couple months. 
  • Seasonal problems signal a jump in hospitality jobs, but federal policies likely weighed on education jobs.
  • The unemployment rate likely crept up, while a calendar quirk probably dampened average earnings.

PM Datanote: US Personal Incomes & Spending, August 2025

Turnaround in consumers’ spending built on shaky foundations.

26 September 2025 US Monitor Early estimates of GDP are often wayward; payrolls are a better guide

  • We are raising our forecast for Q3 GDP growth to 2.5%, from 2.0%, after August’s advance indicators...
  • ...But advance GDP estimates missed the last three major downturns; payrolls are a better gauge.
  • Residual seasonality depresses continuing claims in September; the labor market is still weakening.

25 September 2025 US Monitor The Chicago Fed's real-time unemployment rate will miss the mark

  • The Chicago Fed’s new unemployment tracker relies on several inputs with a poor track records.
  • The weights of the inputs are currently unclear;  other—useful—indicators have been overlooked too.
  • The 20.5% leap in new home sales in August looks implausible to us, and the outlook remains dim. 

24 September 2025 US Monitor Only take the prices indexes of the S&P composite PMI survey seriously

  • The composite PMI is alone in signalling a return to 3% GDP growth in Q3; its margin of error is wide.
  • But the signal of slowing producer price inflation is reliable, consistent with a transitory tariff impact.  
  • We think new home sales dropped back in August, adding to the woes of homebuilders.

23 September 2025 US Monitor Every indicator of future wage growth has turned south

  • The openings-to-U6 ratio has fallen materially this year, and job switchers are no longer rewarded.
  • The NFIB, regional Fed, Indeed and NY Fed consumer surveys all signal slower wage growth ahead.
  • The tariffs are chiefly responsible; wage growth has slowed most at businesses on the front line.

PM Datanote: US Michigan Sentiment Survey, September

Unemployment fears resurge; discretionary spending likely to remain subdued.

PM Datanote: US Producer Prices, August 2025

The puzzle of retailers’ margins has just been revised away.

18 September 2025 US Monitor FOMC likely to ease a further 50bp this year, but expect close votes

  • The median FOMC participant expects to ease by a further 50bp this year, but several envisage less.
  • The risks to the FOMC’s unemployment forecast are skewed to the upside; rates will fall to 3% next year.
  • Last week’s surge in mortgage refinancing is unlikely to endure; new rates are still too high.
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