Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Datanotes Daily Monitor Samuel Tombs

5 November 2025 US Monitor ADP's data are a lousy guide to both initial and final payrolls

  • The first ADP payroll estimate is among the worst indicators of both initial and benchmarked payroll data.
  • The final data line up better, but only because ADP re-weights its data after benchmarking by the BLS. 
  • The Treasury’s method for inferring the CPI without BLS data implies a 0.36% monthly rise in October.

4 November 2025 US Monitor Tariffs unlikely to drive a big "re- shoring" of US manufacturing

  • The manufacturing sector has seen little benefit from the new tariffs so far this year…
  • …Recent gains in output have been limited to a few industries that dance to the beat of their own drum…
  • …Industrial policies have a role to play in reviving USmanufacturing, but tariffs are a blunt tool.

31 October 2025 US Monitor Chair Powell's tariff math needs some improvement

  • We calculate tariffs have lifted core PCE inflation by 0.4pp, below Mr. Powell’s “five to six tenths” estimate.
  • Pass-through, however, is probably just over half complete, and services inflation will fall next year.
  • The looming suspension of SNAP benefits could hit GDP by 0.2% if paused through the end of Q4.

30 October 2025 US Monitor A December easing "not a foregone conclusion", but still likely

  • Chair Powell has jolted markets by saying a December easing is “not a foregone conclusion, far from it”...
  • ...But most hiring indicators still point to near-stagnant payrolls; post-shutdown data will spur more easing.
  • October’s regional Fed surveys point to flat employment demand and slower wage growth ahead.

28 October 2025 US Monitor Modest rise in tariff revenues implies a lower inflation peak

  • Tariff revenues continue to underwhelm; the ending of the de minimis exemption has been uneventful.
  • Accordingly, we are shaving 0.1pp off our forecast for the peak in core PCE inflation in December.
  • Charts implying a dramatic rise in “different cell” imputation overstate the decline in data quality.

23 October 2025 US Monitor Take little reassurance from resilient Homebase jobs data

  • The year-to-date change in Homebase’s measure of employment is almost identical to last year...
  • ...But this also was true in the summer, when payrolls slowed decisively; we track other indicators instead.
  • Canada CPI data point to risk of a big increase in US food at home prices in September.

22 October 2025 US Monitor Inferring GDP growth from business surveys is error-fraught

  • The regional Fed and PMI surveys are no better at forecasting GDP than just extrapolating the trend.
  • Durables goods spending by consumers is reasonably well signalled by the UoM confidence survey.
  • Airline passenger and hotel occupancy data are useful for forecasting that segment of spending only.

21 October 2025 US Monitor Risks skewed towards a further depreciation of the dollar in 2026

  • The weakening dollar means that DXY is no longer overshooting its long-term link with Treasury yields.
  • ...But further fiscal easing and politicization of the Fed are key downside risks for the dollar in 2026.
  • Housing inflation likely has further to fall, given the renewed drop in rental growth in recent months. 

17 October 2025 US Monitor Labor market still weak in October, but not spiralling downwards

  • Homebase data point to steady employment growth, and WARN data indicate layoffs remain low...
  • ...But Indeed job postings are falling at a faster pace, and Empire State hiring intentions have weakened.
  • High mortgage rates and consumers’ low confidence imply higher homebuilder optimism won’t last.

16 October 2025 US Monitor Private credit's role in corporate financing remains limited

  • Corporate balance sheets look healthy in aggregate; private credit is a small and stable part of the picture.
  • Mortgage refinancing is continuing to reverse its mid-September surge; expect low levels next year too.
  • The Empire State survey signals renewed impetus in factory gate inflation; fingers crossed it’s an outlier.

15 October 2025 US Monitor September CPI to rise sharply, but by less than markets are pricing in

  • We expect a 0.4% rise in the headline CPI—below the 0.5% priced into swaps—and a 0.3% core print.
  • Core goods prices likely were boosted again in September by the tariffs, including new vehicle prices.
  • Residual seasonality will lift services prices, but the rebound in airline fares is over, and rent is cooling. 

10 October 2025 US Monitor How will the shutdown affect labor market data?

  • September’s payroll report likely will be released about three working days after the shutdown ends.
  • October payrolls will be unaffected by the shutdown, but the unemployment rate will be lifted by 0.2pp.
  • The rotation of the regional Fed voters implies a slight hawkish shift in the FOMC early next year. 

9 October 2025 US Monitor What's at stake if the AI boom turns to bust?

  • AI capex—net of tech imports—lifted H1 GDP growth by an annualized rate of around 0.3pp.   
  • The boost to spending due to the wealth effect from surging tech stocks likely has been similar.
  • That suggests to us that weaker growth is more likely than a recession if the AI boom turns to bust. 

8 October 2025 US Monitor Inflation and labor market weakness are weighing on consumers

  • The NY Fed survey suggests the mood among consumers was souring again even before the shutdown. 
  • The weak labor market and further upward pressure on inflation from tariffs are the most likely culprits. 
  • Alternative indicators of payrolls are even worse guides to the final estimates than the initial prints.

7 October 2025 US Monitor Most alternative indicators of payrolls are garbage

  • Indicators from Revelio, QuickBooks and Paychex are all essentially useless guides to official payrolls.
  • Combining NFIB, Conference Board and regional Fed survey data is the only way to beat the consensus.
  • We look for a 75K rise in September private payrolls, above these surveys, due to residual seasonality. 

3 October 2025 US Monitor Is AI a key driver of this year's slowdown in payrolls?

  • The impact of AI on labor demand so far looks small, even for the most at-risk occupations.
  • The payroll slowdown this year has far more to do with trade and immigration policies. 
  • Auto sales are set to weaken, as an EV tax credit expires and tariffs start to push up prices. 

PM Datanote: US JOLTS, August 2025

Drops in the openings-to-unemployment ratio and quits signals slower wage growth ahead.

2 October 2025 US Monitor Government shutdown makes Fed easing in October more likely

  • The government shutdown will hold up key data releases and likely will drag on economic growth. 
  • Another 25bp easing from the Fed at its next meeting seems like prudent risk-management. 
  • The effective tariff rate has now crept up to just 12%, and a further climb is likely in the next few months.

1 October 2025 US Monitor JOLTS & Conference Board data point to further labor market weakness", although that might yet change

  • JOLTS openings ticked up slightly in August, but the underlying trend in labor demand still looks weak.
  • Conference Board’s labor market numbers point to stagnant payrolls and higher unemployment. 
  • The shifting balance in the labor market points to weaker underlying wage growth ahead. 

30 September 2025 US Monitor September payrolls likely rose only modestly, despite favorable seasonal

  • Reliable surveys point to September payrolls rising at a similarly slow pace as the past couple months. 
  • Seasonal problems signal a jump in hospitality jobs, but federal policies likely weighed on education jobs.
  • The unemployment rate likely crept up, while a calendar quirk probably dampened average earnings.
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