Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Datanotes Global Weekly Monitor Samuel Tombs

15 September 2025 US Monitor FOMC too nervous about inflation to endorse fully the market curve

  • A 25bp easing this week is highly likely, but the vote probably will be split three ways.
  • Committee members are still divided on whether rising inflation or unemployment is the bigger risk...
  • ...That discord will rule out clear guidance on future easing, though markets will still price-in a big shift.

PM Datanote: US Weekly Jobless Claims, September 6, 2025

Surge driven by Texas; the trend is still gently upward sloping.

PM Datanote: US CPI, August

Tariffs continuing to lift goods prices; pass-through only one-third complete.

8 September 2025 US Monitor Payrolls warrant much looser policy, but 50bp next week is unlikely

  • Payrolls lack momentum, but the first estimate for August jobs typically is revised upwards.
  • Labor market slack is building, but less quickly than a year ago, when the FOMC eased by 50bp.
  • The upcoming easing cycle, however, will be prolonged; we still look for 150bp cut by mid-2026.

2 September 2025 US Monitor Real consumption growth will remain listless through H2

  • Near-real time data imply July’s 0.3% increase in real spending was followed by another solid rise in August...
  • ...But spending has been stimulated by further tariff fears; real after-tax income growth is slowing.
  • Households have exhausted their excess savings and a strong positive wealth effect is no longer in play.

24 August 2025 US Monitor We think a September easing will be the first of many

  • Chair Powell’s Jackson Hole speech flags a September easing, with more cuts likely to follow.
  • High long-term Treasury yields reflect policy risks rather than the Fed losing its inflation credibility…
  • …We think the Trump administration should step back and let the FOMC do its job.

PM Datanote: US Producer Prices, July 2025

Price pressures are building, but July's data overstate the intensity.

18 August 2025 US Monitor Consumption growth is stabilizing, at a sluggish pace

  • Growth in consumers’ real spending has stabilized following in sharp slowdown in H1 2025...
  • ...But the labor market is set to remain weak, and most of the uplift to prices from tariffs lies ahead.
  • We think spending will grow only at a meager 1-to-1½% pace in second half of this year.

11 August 2025 US Monitor July core CPI likely rose by 0.3%, as the tariffs continued to bleed through

  • Adobe and PriceStats data point to a slowing passthrough from the tariffs to consumer prices...
  • ...But the ISM services survey sends the opposite signal; we are taking the middle position.
  • Demand for air travel seems to be recovering, but hotel room rates likely are sustainably lower.

PM Datanote: US Employment, July 2025

Revisions reveal a sharp slowdown; September easing incoming.

4 August 2025 US Monitor Dire July employment report makes a September easing far more likely

  • Meager job gains in July and huge downward revisions leave payrolls looking far weaker than before.
  • Private payrolls ex-healthcare fell by 16K per month on average in the three months to July.
  • The stable unemployment rate reflects young people deferring active job search; hidden slack is mounting.

28 July 2025 US Monitor Headline GDP likely jumped by 3% in Q2, obscuring underlying weakness

  • We think headline GDP leapt by around 3% in Q2 overall, but underlying growth was much weaker…
  • …Look for a tepid 1½% gain consumers’ spending and a drop of about 2½% in fixed investment…
  • …But measurement issues likely meant a huge contribution from net trade was only partly offset elsewhere.

PM Datanote: US Michigan Sentiment Survey, July

Hard to trust given the rock-bottom response rate.

21 July 2025 US Monitor Will the unwinding of June's jump in education jobs depress Q3 payrolls?

  • The jump in June education jobs is more likely to be revised away than to unwind over coming months.
  • June education jobs were revised down in 2022, 2023 and 2024; no other data corroborate the 2025 jump.
  • A structural break following a mid-2024 methodology change makes the Michigan survey hard to believe.

PM Datanote: US PPI, June

Services disinflation is partly countering the tariff uplift to goods prices.

PM Datanote: US CPI, June

A knock-out punch to the tariff inflation deniers.

14 July 2025 US Monitor Income tax clarity won't reinvigorate households' spending in Q3

  • The slowdown in consumption this year has been sharpest in areas dominated by higher earners...
  • ...Slower asset price gains and expected real wage declines have weighed more than tax hike risk.
  • Mortgage applications have risen sharply; people are fed up waiting for mortgage rates to fall.

7 July 2025 US Monitor Markets drew the wrong conclusions from June's labor market data

  • June private payrolls ex-education and healthcare rose just 23K; revisions will reveal an even weaker picture.
  • Hiring intentions remain depressed; new tax breaks are unlikely to offset tariff costs and uncertainty soon.
  • The drop in unemployment looks like noise; payroll growth will undershoot the break-even rate in H2.

30 June 2025 US Monitor Consumers' spending is rapidly losing momentum

  • Spending fell by 0.3% in May, with little chance of a June rebound, and further weakness likely in Q3.
  • The 0.4% fall in May incomes was due to one-time factors, but real income growth is set to stagnate.
  • The core PCE deflator surprised to the upside in May, but the 0.18% rise will pale in comparison to June.
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