Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Daily Monitor Samuel Tombs

10 June 2025 US Monitor Core CPI likely gained momentum in May, but less than widely expected

  • We think the core CPI rose by 0.3% in May, but a 0.2% increase looks more likely than a 0.4%.
  • Indicators point to a moderate step up in the pace of core goods price rises; the surge is coming from June.
  • Discretionary services prices likely were soft again, while the seasonals will pull down other services prices.

6 June 2025 US Monitor Sticking with our 125K forecast for payrolls, despite ADP's awful data

  • ADP’s private payroll numbers are a woeful guide to the official data; even back-to-back low prints offer no signal.
  • As a result, we are maintaining our forecast for a 125K increase in nonfarm payrolls in May.
  • QCEW data imply big downward revisions to payrolls, but mostly because they exclude unauthorized workers.

4 June 2025 US Monitor JOLTS data offer false reassurance on labor demand

  • The JOLTS participation and response rates are very low; downward revisions have been common lately.
  • Other indicators point to fading demand for new hires; at the same time layoffs are starting to rise.
  • Several “soft” data series have reversed their April plunges, providing some reassurance about activity.

3 June 2025 US Monitor Payroll growth likely slowed in May, ahead of a bigger deceleration

  • We look for a 125K rise in May payrolls; the surge in distribution sector jobs likely has petered out...
  • ...While the most reliable survey indicators show that rising uncertainty has weighed on hiring.
  • Continuing claims data point to another rise in unemployment, increasing pressure on the FOMC to ease.

28 May 2025 US Monitor Business equipment investment set to fall sharply over the rest of 2025

  • Core capital goods orders fell by almost 2% in real terms in April, the steepest drop in almost four years. 
  • Surveys of capex intentions still point to further weakness in equipment investment ahead.
  • The FOMC minutes will underline the Fed’s plans to wait for more clarity on the impact of tariffs. 

23 May 2025 US Monitor S&P PMI suggests resilient activity but mounting price pressures

  • The S&P composite PMI suggests underlying GDP growth is tracking around 2% for now... 
  • ...but the survey also points to much higher core goods inflation and pressures on services firms too.
  • Markets rightly judge that the “Big Beautiful Bill” will boost debt issuance but do little to lift demand.

21 May 2025 US Monitor Homebase signals solid May jobs, but its track record is subpar

  • Homebase data signal a 150K rise in May private payrolls, matching the average of the last three months...
  • ...But its skew towards hospitality means it is a poor overall indicator; others have a better track record.
  • Major consumer confidence surveys have diverged markedly; we suspect political bias is the problem. 

20 May 2025 US Monitor How stimulative will fiscal policy be if the "Big Beautiful Bill" passes?

  • The reconciliation bill implies a 1.8% boost to the deficit, relative to the baseline of a small fiscal tightening. 
  • But more pay-fors likely will be added in order to pass Congress, and tariffs will offset most of the boost.
  • Temporary and short-term jobs are holding up well, providing some reassurance about employment.

14 May 2025 US Monitor Services inflation will keep trending down, offsetting some tariff pressure

  • The April CPI report contained early signs of tariffs pushing up goods prices, with much more to come…
  • …But services inflation remains relatively muted, and we think further declines are in the pipeline. 
  • The April NFIB survey points to much weaker capex spending and relatively subdued services inflation.

8 May 2025 US Monitor An unhurried, uncertain FOMC likely to remain inactive in June

  • The FOMC sees little cost in waiting to discover which side of its dual mandate needs most attention.
  • A lot more tariff-sensitive data and news will come between the June and July meetings; the FOMC will wait.
  • BED data point to a 20K fall in the birth-death model’s contribution to monthly payroll growth ahead.

7 May 2025 US Monitor FOMC to remain non-committal on the 2025 rate outlook

  • Markets have relaxed and the economy is holding up, so the FOMC needn’t signal a June easing today.
  • The FOMC will have two more CPI reports and news on reciprocal tariffs if it waits until July.
  • The latest trade data suggest pre-tariff stockpiling was very limited outside of a couple of sectors.

25 April 2025 US Monitor How big is the threat from higher Treasury yields to small banks?

  • Small banks have run down their Treasury holdings since 2023, especially long bonds.
  • The biggest risk for small banks is further tariff escalation, which would hit CRE valuations and lift yields.
  • A tariff-driven bounce in business investment in Q1 will give way to a slump in Q2 and Q3.

24 April 2025 US Monitor April business surveys point to slowing growth, not recession

  • April’s S&P Global PMI points to GDP growth of 1½% in Q2; the regional Fed surveys are only a bit weaker.
  • Tariffs are lifting manufacturers’ costs, but service sector disinflation is ongoing; the Fed can ease soon.
  • Post-tariff uncertainty and the upturn in mortgage rates will add to the headwinds facing housing. 

11 April 2025 US Monitor Services inflation likely to keep falling, enabling the FOMC to ease

  • The subdued March core CPI reading will be followed by much bigger increases in the coming months...
  • ...But ongoing weakness in underlying services inflation should lessen the trade-off faced by the Fed. 
  • March PPI data are worth watching for signs retailers are absorbing some early tariff costs in their margins.

10 April 2025 US Monitor Stagnation still lies ahead, as the trade war narrows but deepens

  • Uncertainty remains high even after Mr. Trump’s blink; for now, the tariffs imply a 1% uplift to consumer prices.
  • …That’s a slightly smaller boost than we previously factored in, but the outlook for exports has darkened.
  • China’s 84% tariffs will inflict a 0.3% blow to US GDP; we still expect the economy to slow to a near-standstill.

9 April 2025 US Monitor Using tariff revenue to cut taxes would offset little of the wider damage

  • Tariff-funded tax cuts would simply give with one hand while taking more with the other.
  • The net federal revenue available is likely to be just $200B, after accounting for the weaker economy.
  • We look for a below-consensus 0.2% rise in the March core CPI; it’s too soon to see impact of China tariffs

8 April 2025 US Monitor Rules of thumb to navigate through the tariff crisis

  • Recent falls in oil prices and shipping costs will offset about one quarter of the tariff boost to inflation.
  • The $10 fall in WTI oil prices, however, also points to a 0.1% hit to GDP via lower business investment.
  • The fall in financial wealth is consistent with households’ spending undershooting its trend by 0.7%.

4 April 2025 US Monitor Stagnation in GDP is now our base case, after the tariff shock

  • The average effective tariff rate will jump to 22%, from 3%, if Mr. Trump follows through on his plans.
  • We now look for a tariff uplift to the core PCE deflator of about 1¼%, half a point more than our prior assumption.
  • The outlook for capex and exports is worse too, but fiscal and monetary policy can offset some damage.

3 April 2025 US Monitor Break-even payroll growth likely has stepped down, but only modestly

  • Border Patrol encounters have fallen to zero, but unauthorized immigration likely will rebound soon.
  • ICE arrests have risen only slightly; the hit to labor force growth so far is modest.
  • A shrinking wage growth premium for job switchers suggests lower core services inflation ahead. 
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