Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)

17 June 2025 US Monitor Will new FOMC forecasts shift markets' pricing of further easing?

  • The median FOMC member this week probably will envisage easing by just 25bp this year...
  • ...But the case for expecting more easing remains robust; signs of labor market weakness are growing.
  • The $10pb rise in oil prices will lift the CPI by 0.2%, likely dulling Mr. Trump’s appetite for more tariffs.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

5 June 2025 US Monitor The downward trend in construction spending has further to run

  • Construction spending has dropped significantly in recent months, a trend we expect to continue…
  • …Falling spending points to small but sustained declines in construction payrolls ahead.
  • Auto sales plunged by 9.4% in May, signalling the broader wave of pre-tariff purchases is now fading.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

30 May 2025 US Monitor April PCE release comes too early to capture much of the tariff shock

  • We look for a 0.1% uptick in real consumers’ spending in April, and a 0.12% rise in the core PCE deflator.
  • Q1 GDP growth probably still is being understated, but the economy was losing momentum nonetheless.
  • The court ruling against the Trump tariffs looks unlikely to derail the administration’s trade agenda.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

29 May 2025 US Monitor Services sector set for weaker growth in activity, but limited inflation

  • The regional Fed surveys suggest services sector growth in slowing rather than collapsing...
  • ...But employment growth in many services industries probably will be much weaker in Q3.  
  • Limited services inflation and wage growth will allow the Fed to respond with easier policy, eventually.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

22 May 2025 US Monitor Weak air travel numbers are little cause for alarm, for now

  • The marked weakness in airline passenger numbers partly reflects a dive in inbound tourism. 
  • Most other near-real time indicators of consumers’ spending remain relatively resilient. 
  • Existing home sales probably remained depressed in April; a meaningful recovery still is some way off.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

16 May 2025 US Monitor Resilience in consumers' spending on goods unlikely to last

  • Retail sales held up relatively well in April, clinging on to nearly all their solid gains in March.
  • But sales volumes are likely to falter soon, as the wave of pre-tariff purchases unwinds in earnest.
  • A more substantial pass-through from tariffs to retail prices probably will soon weigh on sales volumes too. 

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

15 May 2025 US Monitor How high will inflation rise in plausible scenarios for tariffs?

  • The current menu of tariffs would lift the core PCE deflator by about 1pp, mostly over the next year.
  • But uncertainties persist over the speed and extent of pass-through, and the tariff rates themselves. 
  • Ending exemptions and applying the threatened reciprocal tariffs could push core inflation as high as 4%.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

13 May 2025 US Monitor Inflation outlook little changed by China deal, but exports will be firmer

  • The inflation outlook is little changed by the China “deal”; less trade will be rerouted via lower tariff nations.
  • The export outlook, however, is brighter, so we are lifting our 2025 GDP growth forecast to 1½%, from 1¼%.
  • We look for unchanged April retail sales, but 0.5% gains in both sales ex-autos and the control measure.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

9 May 2025 US Monitor Limited pre-tariff stockpiling suggests little buffer against inflation

  • The monthly inventories data show very little in the way of pre-tariff stockpiling in most industries... 
  • ...Consistent with trade data showing that the Q1 jump in imports was limited to a few specific goods. 
  • Mismeasurement of pharma inventories suggests Q1 GDP growth was underestimated by around 1pp. 

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

6 May 2025 US Monitor Lower oil prices will provide very little boost to the economy at large

  • The 20% drop in oil prices since early April probably will provide no real boost to the overall economy...
  • ...the lift to consumers’ real incomes will be offset by weaker spending in energy-intensive areas.
  • The ISM services prices index jumped in April, but other survey indicators suggest no cause for alarm. 

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

2 May 2025 US Monitor Claims boosted by school holiday timing, but the trend will rise soon

  • Last week's jump in initial claims was entirely due to the timing of school holidays in New York state. 
  • Leading indicators, however, are continuing to deteriorate; layoffs in logistics are just a couple weeks off.
  • The April ISM manufacturing survey points to a plunge in output and higher core goods prices.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

1 May 2025 US Monitor The Q1 fall in GDP misleads, but weak growth lies ahead this year

  • The 0.3% drop in headline Q1 GDP exaggerates how rapidly the economy was slowing...
  • ...Consumers' spending on services and non-equipment business investment kept rising in Q1.
  • The tariff shock, however, will be much more intense in a few months' time; stagnation lies ahead.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

30 April 2025 US Monitor A gargantuan drag from net trade points to a fall in Q1 GDP

  • An unprecedented surge in the goods trade deficit in Q1 points to a huge drag on GDP growth.
  • We think GDP fell by about 1%, but total private sector demand likely still rose at a healthy rate.
  • The looser labor market points to much lower wage growth and underlying services inflation ahead. 

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

29 April 2025 US Monitor Slow GDP growth in Q1 probably is a sign of things to come

  • We expect GDP growth of 0.5% in Q1, although big questions hang over net trade and inventories.
  • GDP likely will broadly stagnate over the rest of this year, as tariffs hit real incomes and investment.
  • Shortages of products made in China are unlikely to emerge in stores until July.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

23 April 2025 US Monitor The president has little to gain and much to lose by firing Chair Powell

  • Fear of a severe economic and market hit will dissuade President Trump from firing Chair Powell...
  • ...But the president’s tariffs show he is willing to throw caution to the wind on economic policy. 
  • The S&P Global PMI likely will indicate higher goods inflation, but services inflation remaining in check.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

22 April 2025 US Monitor The DOGE bark is proving far worse than its bite

  • The Department of Government Efficiency will achieve only a fraction of its spending cut targets…
  • …So reduced federal spending looks set to be only a small headwind for the economy. 
  • The DOGE federal job cuts are also on course to have only a minor impact on the overall labor market.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

17 April 2025 US Monitor Consumption probably rose by 1% in Q1, but now is likely to stagnate

  • The March retail sales report suggests consumers’ spending rose by 1% in Q1.
  • But the hit from tariffs points to stagnant consumption, more or less, in Q2 and Q3. 
  • The 0.3% increase in March manufacturing output looks like the calm before the tariff storm.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

16 April 2025 US Monitor March is likely to prove a high-water mark for manufacturing

  • Manufacturing output likely jumped by 0.5% in March, returning to its highest level since late 2022… 
  • …Don’t be deceived; a manufacturing recession is likely in the coming months on the back of tariffs.
  • Supply chains look set for disruption, and consumer, industrial and export demand will all soften. 

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

15 April 2025 US Monitor Pre-tariff purchases probably lifted retail sales again in March

  • Pre-tariff purchases of auto and other durable goods imply a strong headline retail sales number...
  • ...But real spending on goods looks set to slump over the next few quarters.
  • Tariff exemptions for tech leave the gloomy big picture for the broader economy little changed.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

1 April 2025 US Monitor Payroll growth likely slowed in March, but to a better-than-recession pace

  • Headline payrolls likely rose about 140K in March, with private payrolls up by roughly 125K.
  • Ignore the upbeat NFIB survey; Conference Board, Indeed and regional Fed data point to a slowdown.
  • Continuing claims data point to a stable unemployment rate, but WARN filings point to a rise ahead.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

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