Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Weekly Monitor Daily Monitor

17 July 2025 UK Monitor Most of June's CPI inflation rise was genuine

  • Food, a motor fuels base effect and unwinding clothes discounting drove up June CPI inflation to 3.6%.
  • We think the inflation surprise represents genuine news rather than noise that will unwind in July.
  • We raise our forecasts, now expecting CPI inflation to average 3.6% in H2, up from 3.5% previously.

16 July 2025 UK Monitor The ONS's BICS survey is a goldmine of information

  • The ONS BICS survey is timely, samples seven times more firms than the PMI and covers all the economy.
  • The BICS survey suggests stickier services inflation than the PMI and a stronger job recovery since April.
  • US tariffs are having a small impact on the UK economy, with 78% of firms unaffected.

15 July 2025 UK Monitor Consumer spending to be supported by solid income growth

  • We expect real household disposable income to grow by 2.0% in 2025 and 1.3% in 2026.
  • Elevated inflation expectations will likely keep wage growth slowing only gradually.
  • Our call for 1.5% year-over-year consumption growth over 2025-to-27 needs only a modest saving rate fall.

14 July 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: underlying growth is improving as uncertainty fades

  • A second consecutive drop in GDP raises the chances that the MPC cuts rate again in August.
  • But GDP should bounce in June, as real estate and car output improves and retail sales gain.
  • We expect May’s payrolls fall to be revised much smaller and CPI inflation to tick up to 3.5% in June.

17 September 2024 UK Monitor Government debt on an unsustainable trajectory

  • The OBR has again deemed the public finances to be on an unsustainable trajectory.
  • Climate-change mitigation and an ageing population will be costly for the exchequer.
  • Lifting productivity growth is crucial for ensuring the debt burden remains manageable.

11 July 2025 UK Monitor The housing market rebounds from stamp duty disruption

  • Green shoots of recovery emerge in the housing market as stamp duty disruption fades.
  • The RICS new buyer enquiries balance jumped by the most month-to-month in 24 years, ignoring Covid.
  • Homeowners should face a much smaller refinancing rate rise this year than in 2023 or 2024.

10 July 2025 UK Monitor Unsustainable UK fiscal policy makes the market vulnerable

  • The UK’s unsustainable government-debt trajectory leaves gilts vulnerable to selling off.
  • The OBR this week detailed risks to its projection that government debt will hit 270% of GDP in the 2070s.
  • Gilt yields will likely avoid a sharp sell-off as long as  the government sticks to reasonably tight fiscal rules.

9 July 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: 3.5% in June, driven by higher food prices

  • We expect CPI inflation to nudge up to 3.5% in June from 3.4% in April, driven by food prices.
  • An earlier CPI collection date than our assumption of June 17 would pose downside risk…
  • …Clothes and hotel prices likely strengthened later in the month as temperatures rose.

8 July 2025 UK Monitor Labour market preview: job growth recovering, pay growth slowing gradually

  • We expect May’s monthly payroll fall to be revised up by 77K, and June’s first estimate to show a 15K drop.
  • Payrolls have gone haywire, while leading indicators suggest job growth is improving.
  • Private ex-bonus AWE should rise 0.5% month-to-month as pay growth slows only gradually.

7 July 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: good rebound vibes keep us expecting one cut

  • A range of soft and hard data last week supported our call that the economy is rebounding from a soft patch.
  • Fading uncertainty, and recovery after payback from tariff and tax front-running, help growth improve.
  • The DMP shows the pace of disinflation easing too, so we still look for only one more rate cut this year.

4 July 2025 UK Monitor Between a rock and a hard place sits fudging the fiscal rules

  • U-turns scorch the Chancellor’s fiscal headroom, and appetite for corrective action seems limited.
  • We expect ‘stealth tax’ hikes, some of which boost inflation, and a fudge of the fiscal rules in the Budget.
  • The PMI and DMP show better growth and slower inflation, but we expect only one more rate cut in 2025.

3 July 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely rebounded in May to grow by 0.1% month-to-month

  • We expect GDP to rise 0.1% month-to-month in May, as professional services activity rebounds.
  • We still look for quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.2% in Q2, below the MPC’s latest projection, 0.3%.
  • We remain upbeat on underlying growth, partly supporting our call for just one more rate cut in 2025.

2 July 2025 UK Monitor Surging food prices will drive up CPI inflation to 3.5% in June

  • We expect CPI inflation to tick up to 3.5% in June from 3.4% in May, 0.1pp higher than the MPC expects.
  • Surging food prices—the biggest three-month rise in two years—and motor fuel base effects boost inflation.
  • Hot weather and a likely late CPI collection date pose upside risks to clothes prices.

1 July 2025 UK Monitor Good signs for continued solid GDP growth

  • An upward revision to Q1 consumer spending growth gives a more solid base to economic growth.
  • The household saving rate dip in Q1 is a sign of things to come, which should support consumer spending.
  • Firms are borrowing again as all the “Liberation Day” surge in economic policy uncertainty has unwound.

30 June 2025 UK Monitor Forecast review: touch-and-go for an August cut to Bank Rate

  • We cut our Q2 GDP growth forecast to 0.2% quarter-to-quarter from 0.3% previously, after soft data.
  • Energy prices nudge up our inflation forecasts; we see CPI inflation peaking at 3.7% in September.
  • We see payrolls and GDP rebounding, which keeps us expecting only one more rate cut this year.

26 June 2025 UK Monitor Payroll data have gone haywire; job growth is likely improving

  • Official payroll data are vastly exaggerating the weakness in the job market, in our view.
  • May’s payrolls reading is especially unreliable, while the official data have diverged hugely from surveys.
  • Job vacancies seem to be stabilising, redundancies are low and jobless claims are down since October.

25 June 2025 UK Monitor Labour market continues to ease gradually, but the worst is over

  • Collapsing payrolls in May look inconsistent with stable or improving survey-based measures of jobs.
  • The soft data suggest the worst of the slowdown caused by the payroll-tax hike is behind us.
  • Stable economic growth, driven by less trade-related uncertainty, will give a hawkish tint to the job data.

24 June 2025 UK Monitor Slow growth and cooling price pressures, according to the PMI

  • The PMI’s headline activity index rose in June but still signals unchanged quarter-to-quarter GDP in Q2…
  • …But we think the PMI continues to underestimate activity and retain our call for GDP growth of 0.2%.
  • The services output balance fell sharply in June, but that drop looks erratic; the MPC will wait for clarity.

23 June 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: an August cut to Bank Rate looking more likely

  • Soft data and one more dove than expected last week nudge up the chances of an August rate cut.
  • We see the bar to a majority in August higher than the market does and retain our call for a November cut.
  • June’s flash PMI will give a steer on Q2 GDP, and a host of MPC speeches will shed light on guidance.

20 June 2025 UK Monitor MPC keeps rates on hold and guidance unchanged

  • The MPC kept rates on hold in June, but one more member than we expected voted to cut by 25bp.
  • Rate-setters left their key guidance paragraph broadly unchanged; “gradual and careful” remains the mantra.
  • We still expect just one more cut to Bank Rate in 2025, in November.
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