Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Weekly Monitor

3 March 2025 UK Monitor Forecast review: UK consumers can drive a growth rebound in 2025

  • High and rising global economic policy uncertainty has hit business investment hard.
  • But consumer spending is recovering from an autumn wobble, so GDP growth can improve in 2025.
  • Inflation will peak at 3.7% in September, allowing the MPC to cut only twice more this year.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

28 February 2025 UK Monitor Chancellor will meet her fiscal rule by cutting spending

  • Higher interest repayments and lower tax receipts will increase forecast government borrowing.
  • We estimate that the Chancellor’s £8.9B headroom against her fiscal rules has been wiped out.
  • We expect the Chancellor to respond on March 26 with back-loaded public spending cuts.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

27 February 2025 UK Monitor Retail sales recovering after their pre-Budget stumble

  • Retail sales volumes were trending up at a 2.2% monthly annualised rate until the October Budget.
  • Falling UK-specific policy uncertainty has allowed retail spending to rebound from the autumn stumble.
  • The BDO industry survey shows non-food retail sales rising at the fastest rate in two years.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

26 February 2025 UK Monitor Higher utility prices will help drive inflation to 3.7% in September

  • Ofgem’s 6.4% hike to the utility price cap from April is 0.8pp higher than the MPC assumed.
  • The news would boost the MPC’s inflation forecast by 3bp, leaving it unchanged to one decimal place.
  • We continue to expect CPI inflation to accelerate to 3.5% in April and 3.7% in September. 

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

25 February 2025 UK Monitor Three reasons the outlook is better than GfK's saving balance indicates

  • Households say that now is almost as good a time to save as during the 2008 financial crisis.
  • But we are not worried, because saving intentions have been a very poor consumer-spending indicator.
  • Confidence in personal finances is solid, and major purchase intentions signal solid retail volumes growth.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

24 February 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: the economy is recovering from October's stumble

  • The PMI signals an almost catastrophic jobs outlook, but more reliable official data are better.
  • The official employment data look more plausible to us; payrolls have stalled rather than collapsed.
  • Inflation is proving stubborn, as firms increasingly pass through cost increases to prices.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

21 February 2025 UK Monitor Increased NICs will be manageable for firms and consumers

  • Firms are adjusting to payroll-tax hikes across several dimensions, rather than just slashing employment.
  • More firms say they will raise prices than cut employment in response to increased NICs.
  • Accordingly, we think the weakest surveys of job growth are exaggerating the employment slowdown.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

20 February 2025 UK Monitor The MPC can take little comfort from inflation heading to 3.7%

  • Inflation surged as airfares unwound erratic weakness, school fees rose and food prices jumped.
  • Rising core goods inflation is offsetting weaker-than-expected services inflation.
  • The MPC will have to be careful as inflation heads to 3.7% in September; 4% is not out of the question.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

19 February 2025 UK Monitor Job market holding up better than feared, generating too strong pay

  • Labour market data indicate little sign of a sharp job downturn, with payrolls stalling rather than collapsing.
  • Vacancies stabilised in January, and jobless claims have dropped since the Budget.
  • Pay growth is running at about twice the rate needed to return inflation sustainably to target.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

18 February 2025 UK Monitor Market participants survey shows upside inflation skew and high R*

  • We expect slower, and fewer, rate cuts than the median market participant.
  • We expect higher CPI inflation than the consensus and assume a higher neutral interest rate.
  • An upside skew to markets’ inflation forecasts likely drives elevated nominal estimates of neutral.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

17 February 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: the economy is in better shape than feared

  • The economy is in better shape than feared, after a consensus-busting 0.4% GDP gain in December.
  • The next OBR forecast will be based on lower gilt yields, giving Ms. Reeves back some headroom.
  • We expect payrolls to be revised up, strong wage growth, and CPI inflation to jump to 2.8%.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

20 May 2024 UK Monitor Strong net trade in Q1 does not make GDP growth unsustainable

  • We are unconcerned by the strong net trade contribution to Q1 GDP growth.
  • Trade figures will be revised materially, and the Q1 contribution was offset by volatile stock-building.
  • Export volumes rose 1.3% quarter-to-quarter in Q1, excluding precious metals, erratics and oil.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

14 February 2025 UK Monitor UK growth on the path to some recovery in Q1

  • Tax hikes and tariff uncertainty kept UK growth weak at 0.1% quarter-to-quarter in Q4.
  • But the economy is in better shape than feared, after a consensus-busting 0.4% monthly gain in December.
  • Strong consumer services spending suggests rapid real wage growth will help GDP rebound in 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

13 February 2025 UK Monitor Labour-market preview: slow job growth and higher wages

  • December’s payrolls fall should be revised up, and we look for a 20K month-to-month drop in January.
  • The official unemployment rate likely ticked up to 4.5% in December, and is trending up gradually.
  • Private-sector ex-bonus AWE likely rose 0.4% month-to-month in December, keeping the MPC cautious.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

12 February 2025 UK Monitor Higher ONS population projections preserve some headroom

  • Stronger ONS population forecasts should boost potential output growth by 0.1pp per year.
  • The OBR will likely cut productivity growth forecasts, leaving potential growth unchanged.
  • We estimate the Chancellor has about £5B of headroom against her fiscal rules.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

11 February 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: rebounding airfares to boost inflation to 2.8% in January

  • Rebounding airfares, and private-school fee hikes, will drive up CPI inflation to 2.8% in January.
  • CPI services inflation should surge to 5.2% in January, matching the MPC’s updated forecasts.
  • Risks lie to the upside of our forecast for CPI inflation to reach 3.4% in April and 3.5% in September.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

10 February 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: hawkish cut from the MPC

  • We still expect three rate cuts in total this year—two more—after the surprisingly dovish MPC voted to cut.
  • Vote splits are a poor guide to subsequent decisions, while the MPC’s inflation forecast was hawkish.
  • We expect Catherine Mann to explain this week that she was calling for a one-off rate adjustment.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

7 February 2025 UK Monitor Focus on hawkish forecasts rather than two votes for a 50bp cut

  • The MPC’s words, forecasts and pay survey point to only one-to-two more rate cuts this year.
  • Rate-setters are guiding to “careful and gradual” cuts, and placing more weight on their hawkish scenarios.
  • So, we think the market has gone too far in pricing a better-than-even chance of three more cuts in 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

6 February 2025 UK Monitor MPC has to balance payroll-tax inflation boost with weak growth

  • Surging uncertainty and payroll taxes are keeping the economy close to stagnation, according to the PMI.
  • But the PMI also signals underlying services inflation accelerating back above 5%.
  • The MPC will cut Bank Rate today but will give cautious guidance as it balances growth and inflation.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

5 February 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely unchanged in December and fell quarter-to-quarter in Q4

  • We expect GDP to stagnate in December, putting growth at -0.1% quarter-to-quarter in Q4.
  • Industrial production likely fell, while we expect healthcare and education to detract from growth.
  • A small upward revision to November’s GDP would be enough to avoid GDP falling in Q4 as a whole.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

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