Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

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Weekly Monitor Daily Monitor Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)

12 September 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: hold rates, slow QT, little change to guidance

  • We expect the MPC to vote 7-to-2 vote to keep Bank Rate on hold at next week’s policy meeting.
  • Rate setters are focused on inflation which is proving persistent, while job falls should ease.
  • We look for rate setters to slow QT to £70B a year from October, with sales skewed to shorter durations.

11 September 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview 2: nudging up to 3.9% in August as food prices jump

  • We expect CPI inflation to nudge up to 3.9% in August from 3.8% in July, but only just on the rounding.
  • Stronger food, motor fuel and hotel prices—boosted by an Oasis concert—should offset weaker airfares.
  • We expect CPI inflation to peak at 4.1% in September, up from 4.0% previously, above the MPC’s 4.0% call.

9 September 2025 UK Monitor Gilt yields boosted by global sell-off, inflation and fiscal risks

  • Gilt yields have soared, as yields have risen globally and the markets price in UK fiscal risk.
  • Elevated inflation expectations partly explain why UK yields have reached their highest since 1998.
  • We think market-based expectations are being suppressed by the RPI-CPI transition in 2030.

8 September 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: steady growth and persistent inflation

  • Another hawkish week leaves us happy forecasting growth at potential and sticky inflation.
  • We still think job falls will ease in the coming months, but risks are building, as shown by the DMP.
  • We expect no more rate cuts from the MPC, but jobs will have to turn around soon to keep that on track.

3 September 2025 UK Monitor CPI Preview 1: holding at 3.8% in August as food prices jump

  • We expect CPI inflation to hold at 3.8% in August, as a jump in food prices offsets a correction in airfares.
  • We see upside risk to our call after strong flash Eurozone food CPI inflation.
  • Gilts suffer from a global sell-off and UK-specific risks; Ms. Reeves needs to aim for proper fiscal headroom.

2 September 2025 UK Monitor Back to school: solid growth, sticky inflation, but job falls pose a risk

  • GDP growth beat consensus again in Q2, and surveys point to improving momentum so far in Q3.
  • Services inflation is proving sticky, as wage growth remains far too strong to deliver 2% inflation.
  • Job surveys were weaker than we expected but continue to point to payroll falls easing.

1 September 2025 UK Monitor Forecast review: above-consensus growth and rising inflation

  • Data in the past month have been hawkish: rising GDP, a recovering job market and strong inflation.
  • We retain our call for quarter-to-quarter GDP growth of 0.2% in Q3, matching the consensus estimate.
  • Strong growth and sticky inflation mean we expect the MPC to keep rates on hold for the rest of 2025.

18 August 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: hawkish week underscores the MPC's challenge

  • Above-consensus payrolls and GDP growth show the job market is recovering and growth is holding firm.
  • The MPC faces rebounding growth, a stabilising job market and inflation miles above target.
  • We expect CPI inflation for July to come in fractionally below the MPC’s forecast at 3.7%.

11 August 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: MPC to keep rates on hold for the rest of 2025

  • A tight vote split and cautious guidance make the MPC’s August cut to Bank Rate hawkish.
  • Inflation averaging 3.7% for the rest of the year means August’s rate cut will be the last in 2025.
  • The data-flow will firm up this week, to show GDP growth rebounding and payrolls barely falling.

8 August 2025 UK Monitor MPC is cautious; we expect no more rate cuts this year

  • The MPC cut by 25bp but was much more hawkish, with a tighter-than-expected 5-to-4 vote in favour.
  • The MPC added more cautious guidance, lifted its inflation forecasts and said upside risks had risen.
  • So, we maintain our forecast for no more rate cuts this year, which the market moved closer to pricing.

7 August 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: rising to 3.7% in July, peaking at 4.0% in September

  • We expect CPI inflation to rise to 3.7% in July from 3.6% in June, as motor fuels and airfares rise. 
  • CPI collected close to school vacations should boost travel prices, while domestic hotel prices likely rose.
  • We expect inflation to peak at 4.0% in September and still be at 3.7% in December.

5 August 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: 3.7% in July as motor fuels prices jump

  • We expect CPI inflation to rise to 3.7% in July from 3.6% in June, as motor fuel prices increase.
  • We see upside risk to our goods price call after strong BRC Shop Price inflation and flash Eurozone CPI.
  • We now expect inflation to peak at 4.0% in September, up from 3.8% previously, as food price inflation rises.

4 August 2025 UK Monitor Forecast review: steady growth and sticky inflation

  • Underlying growth is fine, helped by consumers; we look for GDP to grow by 1.2% in both 2025 and 2026.
  • Payroll falls are a risk, but we think they exaggerate job losses, and in any case vacancies are stabilising.
  • We now expect inflation to peak at 4.0% in September, so the MPC will have to pause after it cuts in August.

1 August 2025 UK Monitor Setting probabilities around our Bank Rate forecast

  • Our central Bank Rate forecast is hawkish, assuming only one more cut this year and none next year.
  • A probability-weighted average of three scenarios is more dovish but still above the market in 2026.
  • Continued sharp payroll falls or easing inflation expectations would shift us to more dovish scenarios. 

31 July 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: 25bp cut with a heavily split decision

  • We expect the MPC to cut Bank Rate by 25bp on August 7 in response to weak payrolls.
  • We expect two votes for a 50bp reduction, four for a 25bp cut and three for no change.
  • The MPC will likely maintain “gradual and careful” guidance, but may need to mention neutral.

28 July 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: growth ticking along, helped by consumers

  • We reiterate our Q2 GDP growth call of 0.2% quarter-to-quarter after retail sales improved in June.
  • Over-50s’ confidence disconnected from spending, possibly as political views drive sentiment more.
  • Under-50s are optimistic, consistent with retail volumes growing by 2% year-over-year.

24 July 2025 UK Monitor Signs of stabilising vacancies bode well for an easing in job falls

  • Vacancies are one of the least accurate leading indicators of near-term job growth.
  • Moreover, high-frequency data suggest that vacancies have stabilised...
  • ...In part as small firms’ hiring intentions recover sharply from payroll-tax-hike-induced falls in April.

23 July 2025 UK Monitor Payroll falls should ease as tax hike drag begins to fade

  • We estimate that most of the fall in payrolls since October has been driven by payroll-tax hikes.
  • 35K of the payroll drop likely reflects mismeasure-ment, as workers switch to self-employed status.
  • Job growth should ease as firms complete their adjustment to the tax hikes.

22 July 2025 UK Monitor The UK has an inflation problem; expectations are deanchoring

  • Sticky wage and price gains are being caused in part by falling MPC credibility.
  • Household inflation expectations sit higher than their relationship with inflation implies, and are still rising.
  • The UK is an outlier in Europe, where inflation expectations seem to have behaved much better.

21 July 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: hawkish data means 'one-and-done' cut

  • We reluctantly brought forward our rate-cut call to August, from November, but it’s a ‘one-and-done’.
  • Underlying GDP is trending up, retail sales will bounce strongly in June, and payroll falls seem to be easing.
  • We continue to expect above-target inflation out to end-2027 after sticky wage growth and inflation data.
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