Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Weekly Monitor Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)

10 April 2025 UK Monitor The Bernanke review one year on: still a missed opportunity

  • Slow progress in implementing the Bernanke review leaves us pessimistic about the resulting changes.
  • Sub-optimal communication means the MPC will need higher interest rates than otherwise.
  • The rapidly evolving trade war means we see three further 25bp cuts to Bank Rate in 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

9 April 2025 UK Monitor Labour-market preview: weaker employment but strong wages

  • We look for a 30K month-to-month fall in March payrolls, consistent with a 6k fall after revisions.
  • The unemployment rate should tick up to 4.5% in February, from 4.4% in January.
  • Pay growth remains sticky; we expect February private ex-bonus AWE to rise 0.3% month-to-month.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

8 April 2025 UK Monitor The US pouring gas on the fire means a chance of recession

  • We still think tariffs will be stagflationary eventually, as countries retaliate and boost government spending.
  • But the balance of risks has shifted to recession after President Trump doubled down over the weekend.
  • We cut 2025 GDP growth to 0.7% but leave our rate forecasts unchanged, waiting for clarity on headlines.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

7 April 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: the tariff war has commenced

  • The initial response to US tariffs suggests the barriers are more disinflationary for the UK than most.
  • Markets are understandably pricing downside growth tail-risks and the UK avoiding retaliation, for now.
  • But we continue to think this tariff fandango will eventually prove to be a stagflationary shock.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

4 April 2025 UK Monitor Initial small hit to growth just the start of the tariff tango

  • We assume a 10% tariff on UK goods exports to the US lowers 2025 UK GDP growth by 0.2pp.
  • But strengthening growth in services—immune from tariffs—shows that UK growth can hold up.
  • Strong domestic price pressures will keep the MPC cautious; we still expect two more rate cuts this year.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

3 April 2025 UK MonitorCPI preview: dropping to 2.7% in calm before the storm

  • We expect CPI inflation to decline to 2.7% in March, matching the MPC’s forecast.
  • Petrol price falls will drag inflation down, while core price gains will remain firm.
  • March is the calm before the storm of April price hikes, which should drive up headline inflation to 3.6%.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

2 April 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely unchanged in February as manufacturing drags on growth

  • We expect zero GDP growth in February as services and construction offset falling industrial output.
  • Risks to our call are broadly balanced, though manufacturing is subject to tariff-driven uncertainty.
  • We continue to forecast 0.3% quarter-to-quarter GDP growth in Q1.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

1 April 2025 UK Monitor Consumers are back, cutting saving and spending on plastic

  • Consumers are raising credit-card borrowing rapidly and cutting saving to support spending.
  • Liquid asset accumulation shows households saving the least since August 2023.
  • Falling finance raised by corporates, however, suggests investment will stagnate in early 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

31 March 2025 UK Monitor Forecast review: Shadow of tariffs hangs over improving economy

  • UK consumers are finding their feet, and likely boosted Q1 GDP growth to 0.3% quarter-to-quarter.
  • Stubborn inflation pressures will keep the MPC to only two more rate cuts this year.
  • But President Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ hangs over the outlook, posing major risks to growth and inflation.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

28 March 2025 UK Monitor Inflation is still heading to 3.7% in the autumn

  • Just the third February fall in clothes prices in 18 years dragged inflation below consensus.
  • A March goods price rebound is a solid bet, so inflation will still likely surge to 3.5% in April.
  • The MPC will have to stay cautious, especially as services inflation pressures remain stubborn.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

27 March 2025 UK Monitor Chancellor springs few surprises in the Spring Statement

  • Chancellor Reeves cut spending to maintain £9.9B of headroom against her fiscal rules.
  • OBR forecast changes and spending cuts were close to expectations and modest.
  • Higher borrowing and back-loaded spending cuts are slightly hawkish for the MPC.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

26 March 2025 UK Monitor Growth has bottomed, and inflation remains too high

  • Better growth and rising inflation implied in the March PMI raise the risk of only one more rate cut this year.
  • The PMI now agrees with other surveys that employment is stalling rather than cratering.
  • The PMI is signalling a small increase in underlying services inflation pressure.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

25 March 2025 UK Monitor Cuts and creative accounting will restore the fiscal headroom

  • Higher gilt yields and weaker-than-expected taxes wipe out the Chancellor’s fiscal headroom.
  • Back-loaded welfare cuts and modest reductions to planned public spending can restore headroom.
  • Gilt issuance will reach a post-pandemic high of £313B in 2025/26.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

24 March 2025 UK Monitor Week in review: the MPC signals two more cuts this year

  • We are comfortable forecasting only two more rate cuts this year after hawkish tweaks to MPC guidance.
  • Employment continues to hold up relative to surveys, and pay growth is far too strong to deliver 2% inflation.
  • Ms. Reeves can rectify OBR forecast changes with only small spending cuts, affecting the MPC little.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

21 March 2025 UK Monitor MPC keeps the option to skip a quarter as job growth holds up

  • The surprisingly hawkish 8-to-1 vote to hold rates, and guidance changes, signal a more cautious MPC.
  • Saying policy is not “on a pre-set path” gives the MPC the option to skip a cut at May’s meeting.
  • The risk of a sharp job fall fades as the hard data hold up; pay growth remains too strong for 2% inflation. 

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

20 March 2025 UK Monitor Gilt yields to remain high as defence spending increases

  • Higher deficit spending to fund increased security commitments will weigh on gilts.
  • We raise our gilt yield forecasts to reflect our call that Bank Rate will settle at 4%, up from 3.75% previously.
  • Fewer interest rate cuts relative to major peers will support sterling.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

19 March 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: holding at 3.0% as core inflation ticks up

  • Headline CPI inflation should hold at 3.0% in January, 0.2pp higher than rate-setters expect.
  • We expect hotel and phone app prices to push up services inflation to 5.1%, matching the MPC’s call.
  • February is the ‘calm before the storm’ of price resets; inflation will rise to 3.5% in April.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

18 March 2025 UK Monitor The MPC should expect more inflation persistence

  • The Bank of England is far too sanguine about elevated long-term consumer inflation expectations.
  • Five-year-ahead expectations hit a new high in Q1, adjusting for a methodology break in the BoE survey.
  • Public satisfaction in the BoE’s handling of inflation remains depressed, hindering its credibility.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

17 March 2025 UK Monitor Growth is recovering after pre-Budget wobbles

  • GDP is trending up by 0.8% month-to-month annualised, despite January’s small output fall.
  • Break-adjusted five-year inflation expectations hit a record high since 2009; the MPC must be cautious.
  • We expect the MPC to vote eight-to-one to keep interest rates on hold this Thursday.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

14 March 2025 UK Monitor House prices will continue to rise, defying higher stamp duty

  • House prices grew by 4.6% in 2024 as borrowing costs fell and affordability improved.
  • We continue to expect official house prices to rise by 4% year-over-year in 2025.
  • Sticky rates represent a downside risk to house prices, but homeowners can still bear the costs.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

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