Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)

25 March 2025 UK Monitor Cuts and creative accounting will restore the fiscal headroom

  • Higher gilt yields and weaker-than-expected taxes wipe out the Chancellor’s fiscal headroom.
  • Back-loaded welfare cuts and modest reductions to planned public spending can restore headroom.
  • Gilt issuance will reach a post-pandemic high of £313B in 2025/26.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

21 March 2025 UK Monitor MPC keeps the option to skip a quarter as job growth holds up

  • The surprisingly hawkish 8-to-1 vote to hold rates, and guidance changes, signal a more cautious MPC.
  • Saying policy is not “on a pre-set path” gives the MPC the option to skip a cut at May’s meeting.
  • The risk of a sharp job fall fades as the hard data hold up; pay growth remains too strong for 2% inflation. 

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

20 March 2025 UK Monitor Gilt yields to remain high as defence spending increases

  • Higher deficit spending to fund increased security commitments will weigh on gilts.
  • We raise our gilt yield forecasts to reflect our call that Bank Rate will settle at 4%, up from 3.75% previously.
  • Fewer interest rate cuts relative to major peers will support sterling.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

19 March 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: holding at 3.0% as core inflation ticks up

  • Headline CPI inflation should hold at 3.0% in January, 0.2pp higher than rate-setters expect.
  • We expect hotel and phone app prices to push up services inflation to 5.1%, matching the MPC’s call.
  • February is the ‘calm before the storm’ of price resets; inflation will rise to 3.5% in April.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

18 March 2025 UK Monitor The MPC should expect more inflation persistence

  • The Bank of England is far too sanguine about elevated long-term consumer inflation expectations.
  • Five-year-ahead expectations hit a new high in Q1, adjusting for a methodology break in the BoE survey.
  • Public satisfaction in the BoE’s handling of inflation remains depressed, hindering its credibility.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

14 March 2025 UK Monitor House prices will continue to rise, defying higher stamp duty

  • House prices grew by 4.6% in 2024 as borrowing costs fell and affordability improved.
  • We continue to expect official house prices to rise by 4% year-over-year in 2025.
  • Sticky rates represent a downside risk to house prices, but homeowners can still bear the costs.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

13 March 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: eight-to-one vote to hold, as wage gains stay strong

  • We expect the MPC to keep Bank Rate on hold next week, with an eight-to-one vote in favour.
  • GDP growth and inflation overshot MPC expectations, but services inflation and wages undershot.
  • We expect stubborn wage growth to limit the MPC to two more rate cuts this year, in May and November.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

12 March 2025 UK Monitor Labour-market preview: rising unemployment and strong wages

  • We look for a 28K month-to-month fall in February payrolls, which will eventually be revised up.
  • The unemployment rate should hold at 4.4% in January, although it could easily round up to 4.5%.
  • Pay growth is proving stubborn; we expect January private ex-bonus AWE to rise 0.4% month-to-month.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

11 March 2025 UK Monitor Defence spending will have to rise much more, boosting inflation

  • Raising UK defence spending to 2.5% of GDP will have little effect on growth or the Bank of England.
  • We expect the government eventually to go further, raising defence spending to at least 3.0% of GDP.
  • The resulting higher neutral rate means we see Bank Rate at 4.0% by end-2026, up from 3.75% previously.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

7 March 2025 UK Monitor GDP likely fell 0.1% month-to-month in January

  • We expect GDP to fall 0.1% month-to-month in January, as consumers stayed away from the pub.
  • Manufacturing output should also unwind from the sharp increase seen in December.
  • We continue to look for quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.3% in Q1, but downside risks are building.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

6 March 2025 UK Monitor Price pressures build as PMI employment balance plummets

  • The catastrophic PMI jobs balance suggests the UK is heading into recession.
  • But the PMI exaggerates weakness by measuring the breadth rather than extent of job changes.
  • Disinflation is over as the PMI shows firms passing payroll tax hikes and strong wages into prices.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

5 March 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: on the cusp of 3.1%, as core inflation ticks up

  • We expect CPI inflation to stay at 3.0% in February, 0.2pp higher than the MPC’s forecast.
  • Food inflation should remain firm, while BRC non-food shop prices are rising faster than in 2024.
  • We now expect CPI inflation to peak at 3.8% in September; 4.0%-plus is possible.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

4 March 2025 UK Monitor Consumers are spending, but uncertainty hits investment hard

  • The rise in credit-card borrowing in January points to consumers recovering from October Budget wobbles.
  • Increasing mortgage approvals for house purchase signal a broad-based revival in buyer interest.
  • But falling finance raised suggests business investment has been hit hard by uncertainty.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

28 February 2025 UK Monitor Chancellor will meet her fiscal rule by cutting spending

  • Higher interest repayments and lower tax receipts will increase forecast government borrowing.
  • We estimate that the Chancellor’s £8.9B headroom against her fiscal rules has been wiped out.
  • We expect the Chancellor to respond on March 26 with back-loaded public spending cuts.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

27 February 2025 UK Monitor Retail sales recovering after their pre-Budget stumble

  • Retail sales volumes were trending up at a 2.2% monthly annualised rate until the October Budget.
  • Falling UK-specific policy uncertainty has allowed retail spending to rebound from the autumn stumble.
  • The BDO industry survey shows non-food retail sales rising at the fastest rate in two years.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

26 February 2025 UK Monitor Higher utility prices will help drive inflation to 3.7% in September

  • Ofgem’s 6.4% hike to the utility price cap from April is 0.8pp higher than the MPC assumed.
  • The news would boost the MPC’s inflation forecast by 3bp, leaving it unchanged to one decimal place.
  • We continue to expect CPI inflation to accelerate to 3.5% in April and 3.7% in September. 

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

25 February 2025 UK Monitor Three reasons the outlook is better than GfK's saving balance indicates

  • Households say that now is almost as good a time to save as during the 2008 financial crisis.
  • But we are not worried, because saving intentions have been a very poor consumer-spending indicator.
  • Confidence in personal finances is solid, and major purchase intentions signal solid retail volumes growth.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

20 February 2025 UK Monitor The MPC can take little comfort from inflation heading to 3.7%

  • Inflation surged as airfares unwound erratic weakness, school fees rose and food prices jumped.
  • Rising core goods inflation is offsetting weaker-than-expected services inflation.
  • The MPC will have to be careful as inflation heads to 3.7% in September; 4% is not out of the question.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

19 February 2025 UK Monitor Job market holding up better than feared, generating too strong pay

  • Labour market data indicate little sign of a sharp job downturn, with payrolls stalling rather than collapsing.
  • Vacancies stabilised in January, and jobless claims have dropped since the Budget.
  • Pay growth is running at about twice the rate needed to return inflation sustainably to target.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

14 February 2025 UK Monitor UK growth on the path to some recovery in Q1

  • Tax hikes and tariff uncertainty kept UK growth weak at 0.1% quarter-to-quarter in Q4.
  • But the economy is in better shape than feared, after a consensus-busting 0.4% monthly gain in December.
  • Strong consumer services spending suggests rapid real wage growth will help GDP rebound in 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

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