Pantheon Macroeconomics

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UK Publications

Below is a list of our UK Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)

26 June 2025 UK Monitor Payroll data have gone haywire; job growth is likely improving

  • Official payroll data are vastly exaggerating the weakness in the job market, in our view.
  • May’s payrolls reading is especially unreliable, while the official data have diverged hugely from surveys.
  • Job vacancies seem to be stabilising, redundancies are low and jobless claims are down since October.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

19 June 2025 UK Monitor Inflation ticks down in May but underlying pressures remain strong

  • Inflation fell in May, as the ONS chopped 0.1pp off price growth to correct for the error in April’s data.
  • Headline CPI at 3.4% in May, down from 3.5%, would have been unchanged without the ONS’s adjustment.
  • Energy price increases mean we now expect inflation to peak at 3.7% in September, up from 3.6% before.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

17 June 2025 UK Monitor Long-term inflation expectations are too high

  • Five-year household inflation expectations hit a record high in May, adjusting for a break in the BoE’s survey.
  • Inflation expectations have surged more since August 2024 than past behaviour would have signalled.
  • Elevated inflation expectations mean the MPC cannot simply ‘look through’ above-target inflation.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

13 June 2025 UK Monitor GDP's April drop was exaggerated; output will rebound

  • The unwinding of tariff and tax-hike front-running dragged down GDP growth in April…
  • …But the monthly fall looks exaggerated to us, so we expect GDP to rebound in May.
  • We thus only shave our forecast for Q2 GDP growth, to 0.2% quarter-to-quarter, from 0.3% previously.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

12 June 2025 UK Monitor MPC preview: on hold, but more open to a cut in August

  • We expect the MPC to vote seven-to-two to keep Bank Rate on hold at next week’s meeting.
  • Payrolls lift the chance of an August cut, but the MPC will likely stick to its “gradual and cautious” guidance.
  • We are comfortable assuming only one more rate cut in this cycle, even if it may now come sooner.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

11 June 2025 UK Monitor A dovish labour-market report, but jobs will recover

  • May’s huge fall in payrolls looks exaggerated; other indicators, such as redundancies, are improving.
  • Rising LFS employment and falling payrolls point to workers shifting towards self-employment.
  • Wage growth is easing gradually but still remains way above inflation-target-consistent rates.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

10 June 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: we still think May inflation will match the MPC's call

  • We expect CPI inflation in May to slow to 3.4%—close to rounding to 3.3%—from 3.5% in April.
  • A correction to Vehicle Excise Duty and airfare falls will be partly offset by strong food and clothes prices.
  • May’s CPI inflation will likely match the MPC’s forecast, and services inflation will slightly exceed it. 

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

6 June 2025 UK Monitor CPI preview: ONS error leaves our May call close to rounding to 3.3%

  • The ONS overstated April CPI by 0.1pp because of an error in Vehicle Duty; this will be corrected in May CPI.
  • We adjust our forecasts only fractionally because we had assumed a good chance that VED was wrong.
  • Strong goods prices mean inflation should slow only to 3.4% in May, from the erroneous 3.5% in April.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

5 June 2025 UK Monitor MPC far too pessimistic about underlying GDP growth

  • The May PMI shows UK growth still weak, but recovering as April’s tariff panic fades.
  • GDP growth usually far exceeds the PMI steer when uncertainty is high; we look for 0.3% q/q growth in Q2.
  • Services firms squeezing margins holds out the hope of inflation easing, but we think it’s just a blip.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

3 June 2025 UK Monitor Consumers are spending rather than saving

  • Consumers are back to spending rather than saving, which should keep GDP growth ticking along.
  • Households seem to be reducing saving, and borrowing on credit cards to support spending.
  • Manufacturing is past the worst, and so far we see little sign of trade diversion cutting goods inflation.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

30 May 2025 UK Monitor April administered-price hikes are far from just a one off

  • Our early calculations suggest CPI inflation will fall only slightly in May, to 3.4%.
  • Clothes, computer games, hotel prices and food should mostly offset a fall in travel prices.
  • Duty hikes scheduled for 2026 will support headline inflation; we expect more duty hikes to be announced.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

29 May 2025 UK Monitor Forecast review: stronger growth and sticky inflation take away a cut

  • The tariff shock is fading and Q1 GDP beat consensus, so we raise our 2025 growth forecast to 1.3%.
  • Inflation will hover around 3.4% for the rest of 2025, and drop below 3.0% again only next April.
  • Easing uncertainty, elevated inflation and growth momentum mean just one more rate cut in 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

28 May 2025 UK Monitor The MPC will hit neutral soon if it keeps cutting Bank Rate

  • Our high neutral rate estimate of 3.75%-4.0% is one reason we expect only one more MPC rate cut.
  • Elevated inflation expectations, especially for consumers, point to a high neutral rate.
  • Slowing disinflation in 2025 also suggests that Bank Rate is only modestly restrictive now.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

23 May 2025 UK Monitor Modest rise in the PMI, but it still signals subdued growth

  • Falling uncertainty as President Trump dialled back his more ruinous tariffs boosted the PMI in May.
  • The PMI signals 0.3% q/q GDP growth once we adjust for the survey’s typical overreaction to uncertainty.
  • The MPC will welcome easing price pressures but needs another month of data to confirm the trend.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

22 May 2025 UK Monitor Ouch! Easter boost was small, so headline inflation will stay high

  • Administered, government-set and indexed price hikes drove inflation up to 3.5% in April.
  • Erratic factors added only modestly to inflation, so the MPC will have to take the headline seriously.
  • Accumulated news—growth, lower tariffs, inflation—leads us to expect only one more rate cut this year.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

21 May 2025 UK Monitor Stamp-duty-induced unwind in housing market activity temporary

  • Official house price inflation reached a 26-month high in February, at 5.4%, up from 4.8% in January.
  • Momentum will dip temporarily as the stamp-duty distortion unwinds…
  • ...But strong wage growth and falling interest rates should still deliver house price inflation of 4% in 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

20 May 2025 UK Monitor Immigration curbs will cut potential growth and lift inflation slightly

  • New rules will cut immigration by 98K a year—0.2% of the population—according to government estimates.
  • We estimate that the curbs will slow potential growth by 0.1% per year, raising the pressure for tax hikes.
  • A greater sectoral mismatch between workers and jobs will likely result too, adding to wage pressures.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

16 May 2025 UK Monitor A resilient economy heading into the global trade war

  • UK GDP was surprisingly strong again in March; the economy was ticking over fine ahead of the trade war.
  • We think the MPC is far too pessimistic in pegging underlying growth at 0.0% in Q1.
  • We raise our forecasts for GDP growth in 2025 and 2026, but risks remain tilted to the downside.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

15 May 2025 UK Monitor. UK CPI preview: tax, energy and water-bill hikes to drive inflation to 3.6%

  • We expect CPI inflation to jump to 3.6% in April, from 2.6%, above the MPC’s forecast, 3.4%.
  • We estimate that indexed, government-set and utility prices will add 120bp to April inflation.
  • We see risks to the MPC’s forecast skewed upwards, as a raft of cost rises could prompt price rises.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

14 May 2025 UK Monitor Labour market continues to ease, but wage growth is too high

  • The labour market is easing gradually, and vacancies suggest the market is now a little ‘loose’.
  • But March and April look like the low point for jobs, with jobless claims steady and redundancies falling.
  • Pay growth is stronger than slack suggests, and too punchy to deliver sustainable 2% inflation soon.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

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