Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor Weekly Monitor

23 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's recovery continues but the trade shock is a key threat

  • Colombia’s economic rebound continues, thanks to falling inflation and resilient services…
  • …But other sector performances remain uneven and fragile, and financial volatility poses a growing risk.
  • The US–China trade war is a threat to key exports and investment; domestic policy options are narrowing.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

14 April 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm faces trade, growth and currency pressures amid tariff war

  • In LatAm, Mexico is by far the most exposed to US tariffs and global economic slowdown risk.
  • Commodity-price declines and Chinese weakness add fresh headwinds to regional export growth.
  • Currency volatility, weaker remittances and soft capex will drag, but rate cuts offer relief.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

22 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina ends currency controls; a new economic era?

  • Argentina has begun to dismantle the ‘cepo’, marking an historic shift towards currency normalisation.
  • The FX liberalisation narrows gaps, boosts confidence and marks a break from past interventionism.
  • Short-term inflation risks prevail, but fiscal and monetary tightening are restoring macro discipline.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

16 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's industrial rebound masks structural weakness and policy risks

  • February’s surge in Mexican industrial output likely reflects temporary front-loading to beat tariff risk.
  • Long-term nearshoring prospects clash with short-term volatility and tightening financial conditions.
  • Global trade tensions and currency volatility drove BCRP’s decision to hold interest rates steady.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

15 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil battles inflation as activity surprises and fiscal risks linger

  • Inflation in Brazil exceeded expectations in March, due mainly to food, as weather and supply shocks persist.
  • Activity data point to solid momentum, but industrial output is dropping and leading indicators softening.
  • Fiscal risk and BRL weakness complicate COPOM’s task, despite signs of inflation pressures easing ahead.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

11 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's inflation eases in March; job growth remains worryingly weak

  • Mexico’s core inflation is contained, allowing Banxico to cut rates despite mounting global trade uncertainty.
  • Job creation improved slightly in March, but the Q1 performance signals deeper structural weakness.
  • Brazil’s retail resilience faces mounting pressure from labour-market cooling and tight credit.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

10 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Hit by global trade tensions and domestic uncertainties

  • Mexican Peso — Exposed to further tariff noise
  • Argentinian Peso — Stability or mirage
  • Colombian Peso — Under stress from oil and trade shocks

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

9 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Inflation receding in Colombia, but underlying pressures persist

  • Colombia’s disinflation resumed in March, and still-tight financial conditions will help it continue in Q2…
  • …But the COP’s sell-off amid trade tensions will limit disinflation’s progress and hurt import costs.
  • Chile’s inflation rebounded in March but will slow in Q2, although trade volatility raises new risks.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

8 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Central banks facing turmoil from trade and financial shocks

  • A muted tariff hit masks deeper vulnerabilities in trade exposure, export composition and market volatility.
  • Central banks will shift gear as the trade shock, falling capex and weak demand cloud the outlook.
  • Peru’s disinflation is on track, but the trade war is a threat to the relatively benign outlook.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

7 April 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm positioned to capitalise on trade shifts and tariff pressures

  • Mr. Trump’s tariff uncertainty will continue to weigh on LatAm’s prospects, despite it not being hit too hard.
  • Mexico is aiming for fiscal discipline, but rising debt and optimistic forecasts threaten its credibility, again.
  • Structural reforms, a Pemex overhaul and looking beyond the US are key to stabilising its debt outlook.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

4 April 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm emerges as a modest trade hedge amid US tariff shock

  • USMCA compliance shields Mexico, for now, as tariff risks shift to non-aligning sectors.
  • The US tariff war creates winners in LatAm, as Asia bears the brunt, but collateral damage is a threat.
  • Faltering sentiment and tight financial conditions are weighing on Brazil’s industrial sector.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

2 April 2025 LatAm Monitor

  • BanRep left rates on hold, due to persistent inflation pressures despite mixed progress…
  • …But new Board members boost the doves’ influence, hinting at potential rate cuts ahead, COP permitting.
  • Chile’s IMACEC highlights temporary setbacks in the recovery, but fundamentals point to sustained growth.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

1 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mixed signals for Chile in February, but Q1 overall looks decent

  • Chile’s economic data for February show weakness, but growth momentum remains positive for Q1.
  • Geopolitical tensions and the US trade war threaten Chile’s trade-dependent economy and key sectors.
  • Argentina’s economy has started Q1 on a solid footing, but key challenges are emerging.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

31 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Tough days for Banxico demand bold monetary policy action

  • Banxico extends easing with another 50bp cut, citing disinflation and weakening economic activity.
  • Policymakers are likely to maintain their pace near term, before gradually shifting to smaller rate cuts.
  • US auto tariffs threaten Mexico’s exports, manufacturing supply chains and capex outlook.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

28 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation worsens in Q1 but will likely improve in coming months

  • March IPCA-15 data show inflation rising due to temporary shocks in food and transportation costs.
  • Inflation is likely to average 5.5% in Q2 before stabilising in H2, but wholesale prices signal upside risks.
  • The current account deficit widened sharply, but FDI remains a positive sign, despite external noise.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

26 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Expect Banxico to cut by 50bp this week and leave the door open

  • Banxico can press on with further easing tomorrow thanks to muted inflation and softening growth.
  • Weakening domestic demand signals room for rate cuts, as policymakers monitor external risks.
  • The MXN rebound and subdued core pressures support gradual easing, despite lingering threats.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

25 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's BCCh stands pat again amid tariff worries and inflation risks

  • Chile’s BCCh held rates again, highlighting inflation risks, a resilient domestic economy and tariff threats.
  • The IPoM shows the economy growing more than expected despite global uncertainty and trade tensions.
  • Disinflation is likely to continue, and output will be limited by trade noise, allowing rate cuts later this year.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

24 March 2025 LatAm Monitor IMF negotiations, political noise, and Argentina's economic outlook

  • Argentina’s economy enjoyed a solid end to 2024, and the outlook remains benign, though not risk-free.
  • Growth prospects are driven by exports, capex, structural improvements in key sectors, and disinflation.
  • Mr. Milei will have to balance fiscal discipline with IMF negotiations and political resistance to reforms.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

20 March 2025 LatAm Monitor US tariff noise overshadows domestic political troubles

  • Brazil — Lula cutting taxes to regain popularity
  • Mexico — Reforms, controversies and trade hurdles
  • Colombia —  Turbulent times amid reform efforts

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

19 March 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's economy shows resilience despite elevated external risk

  • Chile’s economic recovery gained momentum despite still-tight financial conditions and external noise.
  • Q4 growth was driven by private consumption and capex; manufacturing and construction lagged.
  • External risks remain significant and will prevent the BCCh from cutting rates to neutral any time soon.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

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