Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor

20 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Political noise and policy risks mount across the region

  • Brazil — Politics entering a noisy phase
  • Mexico — Security tensions and USMCA risks
  • Colombia —  Risks rising ahead of 2026 election

19 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile facing decisive run-off after fragmented first round boosts right

  • Chile’s election showed right-leaning voters rallying behind Kast, giving him an advantage in the run-off…
  • …While the left will be limited by its narrow base, struggling to broaden support beyond core voters.
  • Q3 GDP suffered a small fall as mining disruption offset solid growth across key non-mining sectors.

18 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's economy slowing rapidly in Q3; Chile's first round fragmented

  • Brazil’s IBC-BR signals a tightening-driven slowdown, hitting industry & services; agriculture eases the pain.
  • Chile’s polarised first-round election results reshape political alliances, setting the stage for the run-off.
  • Peru’s BCRP held rates at 4.25%, as soft inflation and resilient activity encounter a cautious global backdrop.

14 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's disinflation firms as activity softens; COPOM signals patience

  • Inflation in Brazil fell markedly in October, driven by a stronger BRL and softer domestic demand.
  • Services are the main growth anchor, while retail sales have weakened due to tight credit and uncertainty.
  • The hawkish hold from the COPOM prepares markets for gradual 2026 rate cuts amid ongoing risks.

13 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Excellent recent performance, and Q1 outlook is relatively benign

  • Brazil — Rally extends as confidence builds
  • Argentina — Soars on election relief, but risks ahead
  • Colombia — Outlook still bright but cautious

12 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Broad-based disinflation in Chile; fiscal risks shaping 2026 outlook

  • Flat CPI in Chile in October confirms easing inflation momentum, allowing gradual BCCh rate cuts ahead.
  • Robust trade and capex offset softer consumption, maintaining Chile’s balanced growth in Q4 and Q1.
  • Fiscal fragility remains a key medium-term issue, demanding renewed consolidation efforts.

7 November 2025 LatAm Monitor BCB stands pat, showing caution on inflation; Banxico cuts, as expected

  • The COPOM held the Selic at 15%, reaffirming its hawkish stance amid slow disinflation and global risk.
  • Inflation expectations continue to ease, but the Board stressed patience and vigilance before any rate cut…
  • …That first cut is now likely delayed to January as the BCB prioritises credibility and inflation convergence.

6 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Mixed performance with Andean currencies appreciating despite political noise

  • Brazilian Real —  Slips modestly on global headwinds
  • Colombian Peso — Choppy gains as carry holds
  • Chilean Peso — Political clarity and BCCh caution

5 November 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's industrial sector struggles as BCB prepares for gradual shift

  • Brazil’s industrial output shrank again, highlighting persistent weakness across key sectors.
  • The labour market—the economy’s last major support pillar—is softening amid tariff shocks and high rates.
  • We expect the COPOM to hold rates at 15% today, but easing signals are likely as disinflation gains traction.

4 November 2025 LatAm Monitor BanRep holds rates as inflation risks persist; Chile's recovery continues

  • High inflation and wage pressures reinforce BanRep’s cautious policy normalisation stance.
  • The fiscal strategy has shifted towards revenue measures, as structural rigidities limit spending cuts.
  • Chile’s broad-based rebound in September confirms domestic demand strength and easing mining issues.

29 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Labour markets in Brazil and Mexico show signs of softening

  • The job market is softening in Mexico as weak growth and investment weigh on employment creation.
  • Brazil’s unemployment rate remains close to lows, but beneath the surface it is gradually cooling…
  • …This resilience masks weakening fundamentals as high real rates and fading fiscal buffers bite.

28 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Policy shift nears in Brazil as disinflation deepens; Milei's win

  • October’s IPCA-15 shows headline inflation is back below 5% in Brazil, amid weaker demand…
  • …A resilient BRL and falling fuel costs strengthen the case for a cautious BCB rate cut.
  • Mr. Milei’s legislative win boosts Argentinian assets, limits governability risk and opens door to reform.

24 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's economy weakened in Q3, but fragile stabilisation lies ahead

  • Industry in Mexico remains in contraction, with services sustaining limited but consistent growth.
  • Easing headline inflation gives Banxico room to make cautious, data-driven policy rate cuts.
  • Fiscal support and lower rates will help cushion growth, but structural headwinds persist into 2026.

22 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Mr. Petro's reckless diplomacy deepens crisis with Washington

  • President Petro’s confrontation with Washington risks undoing decades of cooperation and stability.
  • Economic activity is weakening as the construction and service sectors lose growth momentum.
  • Fiscal pressures, policy uncertainty and political noise threaten the fragile recovery.

21 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Swap deal buys Argentina time ahead of mid-term elections

  • Argentina has secured US support as elections near, but political uncertainty is keeping markets on edge.
  • The swap deal buys time, yet weak demand and fiscal pressures are weighing on the outlook.
  • Peru’s economy is maintaining solid growth despite political instability and pre-election uncertainty.

17 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Slight momentum in Brazil's economy, but the outlook is fragile

  • August’s modest IBC-BR rebound masks persistent weakness across Brazil’s key sectors.
  • Retail and services show a tentative stabilisation, but tight credit and high rates continue to hurt demand.
  • Fiscal transfers offer temporary support, but restrictive policy will keep growth subdued in 2026.

16 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Rising political tensions, trade frictions, and fiscal strains

  • Brazil — President Lula gains ground amid tensions
  • Mexico — Trade, security and stability
  • Chile — Conservatives hold ground prior to crucial vote

15 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Sticky inflation keeps BanRep cautious; Chile's disinflation pauses

  • Core inflation remains elevated in Colombia, highlighting persistent demand across key sectors.
  • BanRep is likely to hold rates as minimum-wage risks and inflation expectations challenge policy flexibility.
  • Temporary price pressures lifted September inflation in Chile, but disinflation is likely to resume in Q4.

10 October 2025 LatAm Monitor BraMex inflation: diverging paths, same cautious central banks

  • Brazil’s disinflation is continuing amid an electricity tariff shock and strong currency support.
  • Mexico’s inflation is steady in late Q3, pressured by services despite softening in goods inflation.
  • Central banks will tread cautiously, balancing rate cuts with sticky core inflation and economic growth.

9 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Resilient gains despite regional challenges; cautious optimism into late Q4

  • Brazil — Rally on easing inflation
  • Mexico — From record peaks to profit-taking
  • Chile — Market consolidates after regional volatility
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