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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Daily Monitor

24 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's economy weakened in Q3, but fragile stabilisation lies ahead

  • Industry in Mexico remains in contraction, with services sustaining limited but consistent growth.
  • Easing headline inflation gives Banxico room to make cautious, data-driven policy rate cuts.
  • Fiscal support and lower rates will help cushion growth, but structural headwinds persist into 2026.

22 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Mr. Petro's reckless diplomacy deepens crisis with Washington

  • President Petro’s confrontation with Washington risks undoing decades of cooperation and stability.
  • Economic activity is weakening as the construction and service sectors lose growth momentum.
  • Fiscal pressures, policy uncertainty and political noise threaten the fragile recovery.

21 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Swap deal buys Argentina time ahead of mid-term elections

  • Argentina has secured US support as elections near, but political uncertainty is keeping markets on edge.
  • The swap deal buys time, yet weak demand and fiscal pressures are weighing on the outlook.
  • Peru’s economy is maintaining solid growth despite political instability and pre-election uncertainty.

17 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Slight momentum in Brazil's economy, but the outlook is fragile

  • August’s modest IBC-BR rebound masks persistent weakness across Brazil’s key sectors.
  • Retail and services show a tentative stabilisation, but tight credit and high rates continue to hurt demand.
  • Fiscal transfers offer temporary support, but restrictive policy will keep growth subdued in 2026.

16 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Rising political tensions, trade frictions, and fiscal strains

  • Brazil — President Lula gains ground amid tensions
  • Mexico — Trade, security and stability
  • Chile — Conservatives hold ground prior to crucial vote

15 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Sticky inflation keeps BanRep cautious; Chile's disinflation pauses

  • Core inflation remains elevated in Colombia, highlighting persistent demand across key sectors.
  • BanRep is likely to hold rates as minimum-wage risks and inflation expectations challenge policy flexibility.
  • Temporary price pressures lifted September inflation in Chile, but disinflation is likely to resume in Q4.

10 October 2025 LatAm Monitor BraMex inflation: diverging paths, same cautious central banks

  • Brazil’s disinflation is continuing amid an electricity tariff shock and strong currency support.
  • Mexico’s inflation is steady in late Q3, pressured by services despite softening in goods inflation.
  • Central banks will tread cautiously, balancing rate cuts with sticky core inflation and economic growth.

9 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Resilient gains despite regional challenges; cautious optimism into late Q4

  • Brazil — Rally on easing inflation
  • Mexico — From record peaks to profit-taking
  • Chile — Market consolidates after regional volatility

8 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Peru's inflation edges higher, but policy remains comfortably neutral

  • The mild inflation uptick in Peru was driven by base effects, underlying price pressures remain in check.
  • Economic momentum is holding steady, with construction, credit and labour markets resilient.
  • Fiscal discipline and solid external accounts support PEN stability amid mounting political uncertainty.

7 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's industrial output rebounds, but recovery still lacks momentum

  • The broad-based rise in Brazil’s industrial output in August offers short-term relief, as the risks persist.
  • Investment and external demand remain major drags; high interest rates are hurting.
  • Weak confidence and US trade frictions will likely continue to weigh on industry.

3 October 2025 LatAm Monitor BanRep holds rates as inflation persists, fiscal weakness deepens

  • Split in BanRep’s Board highlights tension between resilient domestic demand and stubborn inflation.
  • Loss of IMF credit line underscores fiscal fragility, fuelling market concerns over Colombia’s credibility.
  • Minimum wage talks risk entrenching inflation, limiting BanRep’s scope for near-term easing.

2 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Global headwinds keep LatAm markets on edge

  • Brazilian Real —  Gains fade after early rally
  • Mexican Peso —  Resilient, but facing resistance
  • Argentinian Peso — Volatility as political noise builds

1 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina nears tipping point as growth slows and risks rise

  • Economic activity in Argentina contracts again as fiscal constraints and political instability weigh…
  • …The US backstop boosts stability, but the October mid-term elections will test the credibility of reforms.
  • A resilient labour market in Brazil masks cooling momentum, with job creation fading.

30 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's current account deficit widens sharply on rising imports

  • Import growth is far outpacing exports in Brazil, as the strong BRL and Chinese goods shift trade flows.
  • High reserves and slowing demand are buffers, but financing gaps leave Brazil vulnerable to shocks.
  • Mexico’s labour market is weakening, with formal job creation stalling, wages rising and capex subdued.

26 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Disinflation in Brazil to resume soon; Banxico maintains its cautious course

  • Brazil’s inflation is rising modestly in September, reinforcing BCB’s cautious stance.
  • BCB’s report highlighted sticky services inflation, a positive output gap, and delayed rate normalisation.
  • Banxico continues its cautious easing as inflation softens, but fragile growth and external risks persist. 

24 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's fragile recovery stumbles as growth weakens across key sectors

  • Mexico’s industrial and services activity fell sharply in July, confirming fragile momentum ahead in H2.
  • Retail sales show modest resilience, but tight credit and a weakening job market weigh on consumption.
  • US support is stabilising the Argentinian peso for the moment, but structural fragilities still loom.

23 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico keeps cautious easing amid inflation and weak growth

  • Core services inflation remains sticky in Mexico, keeping Banxico’s easing gradual.
  • External drivers support activity, while domestic demand and capex continue to struggle.
  • Fiscal prudence and stable MXN provide cover for gradual easing, but trade risks remain elevated.

19 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Copom holds Selic but normalisation path emerging; Argentina in trouble

  • Copom holds the Selic rate steady, signalling vigilance, but hinting peak rates are now behind us.
  • A firmer BRL and easing inflation expectations reinforce the case for gradual cuts from December.
  • Recovery stalls in Argentina as demand weakens, credit fades, and recession risks rise.

18 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Political turmoil, electoral battles and regional tension

  • Brazil — Noise driven by US tariffs and Bolsonaro fallout
  • Mexico — Sovereignty, trade and security
  • Colombia —  Tensions rise ahead of 2026 vote

17 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's industrial output slumps in July; BCRP cuts interest rates

  • Mexico’s industrial output plunged in July, with manufacturing and construction the key drags.
  • Tentative stabilisation emerges as PMI improves, but trade noise and weak confidence keep risks elevated.
  • Peru’s BCRP trims rates toward neutral as inflation eases and activity is resilient; risks still loom, though.
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