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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

ian shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder) Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

15 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Political setback in Buenos Aires rattles confidence and amplifies macro risks

  • Markets reeled as political setback exposed fragility in Argentina’s macro backdrop and reform credibility.
  • Inflation is slowing, but ARS pressure, weak activity, and tight reserves complicate policy execution.
  • October elections will test Milei’s mandate and determine the durability of his economic program.

12 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation is slowing, but not yet tamed; Chile's BCCh on hold

  • Disinflation gains traction in Brazil, but sticky core inflation will keep COPOM on high alert.
  • Energy and food drive relief to the headline number, but services and labour costs still pose inflation risks.
  • BCCh holds rates at 4.75% as core inflation stays firm and labour market strains delay easing path.

PM Datanote: BCCh Rate Decision, Chile, 2025

  • In one line: BCCh holds fire, flags sticky core inflation and need for more data before resuming cuts.

PM Datanote: CPI, Mexico, August, 2025

  • In one line: Headline inflation eases, but core remains sticky.

11 September 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm markets climb, though risks still hover

  • Brazil — Rally on easing inflation, election optimism 
  • Mexico — Upwards amid cautious optimism 
  • Colombia — Nears 13-year high on broad gains

10 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's fiscal plan anchors stability, but inflation pressures limit flexibility

  • Headline inflation eases in Mexico, but sticky core services limit Banxico’s scope to ease.
  • The Economic Package prioritises targeted capex, fiscal consolidation and sustained social spending.
  • MXN strength and prudent debt management support stability; trade uncertainty restrains growth.

9 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile reopens space for cuts; Colombia's disinflation stalls again

  • Chile’s downside inflation surprise strengthens the case for a cautious 25bp policy rate cut today.
  • Colombia’s inflation persists, as food and service components push the headline rate above 5%.
  • BanRep remains cautious, with structural inflation drivers and fiscal reform clouding the policy outlook.

8 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's economy holds steady, but capex weakness and trade risks persist

  • Mexico’s economy is showing modest resilience, supported by manufacturing and services.
  • Consumption is underpinned by wages and remittances, but capex is weakening amid trade tensions.
  • Brazil’s trade surplus is holding up, but industry is deteriorating due to US tariffs and tight policy.

5 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery continues, but risks cloud the outlook

  • Growth is steady in Chile, led by resilient services, a mining rebound and capex; net trade is a drag.
  • Inflation is easing gradually, but sticky services prices and wage pass-through delay convergence to target.
  • The fiscal deficit has widened, and labour market slack and political uncertainty cloud the outlook.

PM Datanote: GDP, Second Quarter, Brazil, 2025

  • In one line: Growth slows as capex falls, but services hold up. 

4 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Latam currencies gain despite global uncertainty

  • Brazilian Real —  Resilient, but volatility is persisting
  • Mexican Peso —  Stable, but capped by external noise
  • Colombian Peso — Early rebound before consolidation

3 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's growth slows sharply; Peru's disinflation will allow more rate cuts

  • Brazil’s Q2 GDP growth slowed sharply, as temporary supports fade and monetary tightening bites.
  • Household consumption and services showed resilience, but capex saw renewed weakness.
  • Peru’s inflation is firmly anchored, giving BCRP flexibility to balance demand and external uncertainty.

2 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's growth slows as disinflation advances amid tariffs and fiscal noise

  • Inflation in Brazil eased to 5.0% in August, helped by falling food prices and stronger BRL support.
  • GDP growth slowed sharply in Q2, as earlier momentum in agriculture, industry and services faded.
  • US tariffs and widening external deficits remain risks, keeping the COPOM cautious and Selic rate at 15%.

15 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's retail slump deepens as services lose steam in late Q2

  • Retail sales declined sharply in Brazil, with credit-sensitive segments under the most pressure.
  • Services held firm up until June, but PMI data now point to a weakening trend.
  • Consumer sentiment is fragile, and high interest rates continue to weigh on household spending.

PM Datanote: Retail Sales, Brazil, June, 2025

  • In one line: Sales stumble again as financial headwinds intensify.

14 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Mixed performance as external noise eases, briefly for some

  • Mexico — Rally slows near resistance
  • Argentina — Fragile rebound ahead of elections
  • Chile — At record high, set for steady year-end gains

13 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation slows as strong BRL and cooling demand ease pressure

  • Brazil's July IPCA undershot expectations, with the inflation rate easing to 5.2% from 5.4% in June…
  • …Falling food and industrial goods prices, plus a stronger BRL, point to continued gradual disinflation.
  • We expect the BCRP to hold at 4.50% this week, though a 25bp cut later this year remains possible.

12 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's inflation surges; BCCh turns neutral and builds reserves

  • Chile's July CPI jumped, on electricity and services, pushing up inflation for the first time since March.
  • BCCh launched an USD18.5B reserve accumulation plan to cut its reliance on a shrinking IMF credit line.
  • Colombia’s inflation rose, as structural pressures persist, delaying the prospect of further rate cuts.

11 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico slows pace of easing as core inflation pressures persist

  • Banxico opted for a smaller rate cut, balancing better headline inflation against sticky core pressures.
  • Its updated forecasts show headline inflation easing but core elevated, delaying convergence to target.
  • The more gradual 25bp pace is likely to continue, with data-dependency guiding further cuts in 2025.
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