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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist) Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)

PM Datanote: BanRep Announcement, Colombia, April, 2025

  • In one line: Surprise rate cut signals cautious support for the recovery.

April 2025 - Latin America Chartbook

LATAM SHIELDS ITSELF AMID TARIFF TURMOIL…

  • …BUT VULNERABILITIES AND RISKS REMAIN ELEVATED

2 May 2025 LatAm Monitor. A narrow escape from recession, but the picture is far from rosy

  • Agriculture props up Mexico’s GDP, but industrial recession reveals underlying economic fragility.
  • US tariffs hit manufacturing hard, while weakening labour data signal sluggish services momentum.
  • Monetary easing likely to continue, but tight fiscal space limits scope for meaningful stimulus ahead.

PM Datanote: Advance GDP, Mexico, Q1, 2025

  • In one line: Agricultural rebound masks broad-based weakness.

PM Datanote: Industrial Production and Retail Sales, Chile, March, 2025

  • In one line: Consumption resilient amid headwinds, but confidence wavers as external risks build.

30 April 2025 LatAm Monitor IMF suspends Colombia's FCL access, exposing fiscal woes

  • Colombia’s suspension from the IMF’s Flexible Credit Line marks a turning point in its economic trajectory.
  • The move is technically temporary, but it reflects deep fiscal vulnerabilities.
  • BanRep is likely to hold rates as the FCL suspension raises policy constraints and market pressures.

29 April 2025 LatAm Monitor A temporary reprieve in Mexico amid persistent uncertainty

  • February’s IGAE rebound brought short-term relief but failed to alter Mexico’s waning growth trajectory.
  • External trade tensions and domestic political uncertainty continue to weigh heavily on capex.
  • Government growth forecasts are disconnected from prevailing conditions, with recession risk high.

28 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Persistent inflation pressures in Brazil challenge COPOM's roadmap

  • Inflation pressures in Brazil deepened in April, driven by food and healthcare, with risks tilted upwards.
  • The BCB will hike on May 7 as it battles sticky services inflation; will it move to the sidelines thereafter?
  • Fiscal fragility and currency volatility complicate the policy mix, threatening inflation and market stability.

PM Datanote: Mexico, Retail Sales, February, 2025

  • In one line: Retail momentum softens in February after January’s rebound.

25 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's recession likely to be brief but sufficient to curb inflation

  • Mexico’s surprise inflation rebound in early April reflects temporary shocks…
  • …Primarily the lagged effect of MXN depreciation, rather than a fundamental shift in the inflation trend.
  • Retail sales point to a broader slowdown in domestic demand, despite a better-than-expected Q1.

24 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Trade, fiscal and policy dynamics shaping the near-term outlook

  • Brazil — Uncertainty and fiscal risks resurfacing
  • Mexico — Reforms and trade noise persist
  • Colombia —  Reform gamble deepens risks

23 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's recovery continues but the trade shock is a key threat

  • Colombia’s economic rebound continues, thanks to falling inflation and resilient services…
  • …But other sector performances remain uneven and fragile, and financial volatility poses a growing risk.
  • The US–China trade war is a threat to key exports and investment; domestic policy options are narrowing.

14 April 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm faces trade, growth and currency pressures amid tariff war

  • In LatAm, Mexico is by far the most exposed to US tariffs and global economic slowdown risk.
  • Commodity-price declines and Chinese weakness add fresh headwinds to regional export growth.
  • Currency volatility, weaker remittances and soft capex will drag, but rate cuts offer relief.

22 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina ends currency controls; a new economic era?

  • Argentina has begun to dismantle the ‘cepo’, marking an historic shift towards currency normalisation.
  • The FX liberalisation narrows gaps, boosts confidence and marks a break from past interventionism.
  • Short-term inflation risks prevail, but fiscal and monetary tightening are restoring macro discipline.

16 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's industrial rebound masks structural weakness and policy risks

  • February’s surge in Mexican industrial output likely reflects temporary front-loading to beat tariff risk.
  • Long-term nearshoring prospects clash with short-term volatility and tightening financial conditions.
  • Global trade tensions and currency volatility drove BCRP’s decision to hold interest rates steady.

15 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil battles inflation as activity surprises and fiscal risks linger

  • Inflation in Brazil exceeded expectations in March, due mainly to food, as weather and supply shocks persist.
  • Activity data point to solid momentum, but industrial output is dropping and leading indicators softening.
  • Fiscal risk and BRL weakness complicate COPOM’s task, despite signs of inflation pressures easing ahead.

PM Datanote: Inflation IPCA and Economic activity index, Brazil, March/February, 2025

  • In one line: Rising food prices and FX volatility rekindle inflation risks amid slowing domestic demand. 

PM Datanote: BCRP Rate Decision, Peru, 2025

  • In one line: On hold amid global uncertainty, but door remains open to cut.
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