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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

April 2026 - Latin America Chartbook

OIL SHOCK FEEDS INTO INFLATION, DELAYING EASING CYCLES

  • DISINFLATION STALLS, CENTRAL BANKS TURN MORE CAUTIOUS

PM Datanote: Advance GDP, Mexico, Q1, 2026

  • In one line: Activity contracted sharply in Q1, and the outlook is difficult.

1 May 2026 LatAm Monitor COPOM's cautious second rate cut; Chile on hold as the oil shock hits

  • Brazil’s COPOM continued its cautious easing, as rising inflation risk limits scope for greater action…
  • …The oil shock and fiscal uncertainty complicate the policy outlook, reinforcing the need for gradual cuts.
  • Oil-related inflation risks rise, while weaker domestic activity keeps BCCh firmly in wait-and-see mode.

PM Datanote: Inflation IPCA-15, Brazil, April, 2026

  • In one line: The oil shock is now feeding through more forcefully into headline inflation.

29 April 2026 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation jumps as oil bites; Mexico's exports surge in Q1

  • Brazil’s inflation story is shifting; external shocks are driving a renewed increase in prices.
  • The key challenge now is to stop a temporary shock becoming persistent; the COPOM will be cautious.
  • Exports are surging in Mexico on non-manufacturing strength, but weak capex limits broader gains.

28 April 2026 LatAm Monitor Argentina's growth slows as export sectors lead an uneven recovery

  • Activity is weakening in Argentina, with domestic sectors lagging behind primary sectors.
  • Growth is becoming less labour-intensive; external sectors are solid while domestic demand is subdued.
  • The export-led recovery looks sustainable, but weak consumption and capex mean uneven growth in Q2.

27 April 2026 LatAm Monitor Mexican growth weakens as labour softens; policy easing to be gradual

  • IGAE data in Mexico confirm slowing growth, with industry weak and services losing support.
  • Labour market remains tight, but employment growth slows as activity weakens and capex stays subdued.
  • Banxico will ease gradually, as weaker growth builds slack but inflation keeps policy restrictive.

24 April 2026 LatAm Monitor Disinflation continues in Mexico, but only gradually, as growth softens

  • Inflation continues to ease in Mexico, but core pressures are sticky and non-core volatility persists.
  • Retail sales are weakening, with tighter financial conditions and remittances weighing on households.
  • Banxico will ease cautiously as slower growth supports cuts but persistent inflation limits the pace.

22 April 2026 LatAm Monitor Colombia's growth holding but becoming weaker and more fragile

  • Consumption is driving activity in Colombia, but it is concentrated in durable goods and sensitive to rates.
  • Industry and primary sectors remain weak, highlighting structural issues and fragile growth dynamics.
  • Tighter financial conditions will weigh on demand, with the slowdown led by key consumption segments.

21 April 2026 LatAm Monitor Argentina's disinflation stalls; underlying pressures still too high

  • Core inflation in Argentina remains elevated, as  indexation and second-round effects still bite.
  • Temporary shocks are fading slowly as fuel, tariffs and food prices are feeding broader inflation dynamics.
  • Policy credibility holds, but a high inflation floor implies a slower and less even disinflation path this year.

20 April 2026 LatAm Monitor Brazil's economy holds up, but growth is slowing and narrowing

  • Consumption remains resilient in Brazil, but mostly in essentials; discretionary spending is struggling.
  • Rising oil prices increase inflation risk, forcing a slower and more cautious monetary easing path.
  • Growth is holding up, but momentum is fading as activity becomes less broad-based and more fragile.

PM Datanote: Retail Sales, Brazil, February, 2026

  • In one line: A modest rebound, but underlying demand remains weak.

16 April 2026 LatAm Monitor Political fragmentation increases as reform agendas face tightening constraints

  • Brazil — Election tightens as fiscal loosening intensifies
  • Argentina — Reform agenda faces judicial limits
  • Colombia — Run-off maths dominate

15 April 2026 LatAm Monitor Colombia's downgrade signals tighter financial conditions this year

  • Colombia’s fiscal anchor has gone, as deficits, rising debt and weak revenues undermine credibility.
  • Inflation pressures are persistent and broader, forcing BanRep to tighten despite growth already softening.
  • COP resilience looks fragile, with markets likely to drive a correction via interest rates and FX.

14 April 2026 LatAm Monitor Peru's inflation surge shifts focus from politics to monetary policy

  • The shock from Camisea disruption and higher oil prices drives broad-based inflation pressures in Peru.
  • The core inflation spike signals wider cost pressures, raising risks of persistence and second-round effects.
  • The BCRP is likely to stay on hold, but risks are now tilted towards tightening sooner than expected.

13 April 2026 LatAm Monitor Oil shock drives up Brazil's inflation, blighting monetary policy outlook

  • Fuel and food drove inflation in Brazil, but broader price pressures are now beginning to emerge.
  • Disinflation persists in parts of the basket, but momentum is slowing and becoming uneven.
  • The COPOM will continue easing cautiously, as higher inflation and risks limit scope for aggressive cuts.
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Latin America Document Vault, independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence,