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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Weekly Monitor Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

8 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's economy holds steady, but capex weakness and trade risks persist

  • Mexico’s economy is showing modest resilience, supported by manufacturing and services.
  • Consumption is underpinned by wages and remittances, but capex is weakening amid trade tensions.
  • Brazil’s trade surplus is holding up, but industry is deteriorating due to US tariffs and tight policy.

2 September 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's growth slows as disinflation advances amid tariffs and fiscal noise

  • Inflation in Brazil eased to 5.0% in August, helped by falling food prices and stronger BRL support.
  • GDP growth slowed sharply in Q2, as earlier momentum in agriculture, industry and services faded.
  • US tariffs and widening external deficits remain risks, keeping the COPOM cautious and Selic rate at 15%.

11 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico slows pace of easing as core inflation pressures persist

  • Banxico opted for a smaller rate cut, balancing better headline inflation against sticky core pressures.
  • Its updated forecasts show headline inflation easing but core elevated, delaying convergence to target.
  • The more gradual 25bp pace is likely to continue, with data-dependency guiding further cuts in 2025.

4 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Tariff reprieve to lift Mexico's GDP, but recovery remains delicate

  • Mexico’s industrial and service sectors rebounded in Q2, offsetting weak agriculture.
  • The US tariff extension brings near-term relief, supporting manufacturing, exports and capex.
  • Domestic policy volatility, weak sentiment and a real wage slowdown still weigh on broader momentum.

28 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation plateaus as demand softens and disinflation forces build

  • Headline inflation is stabilising in Brazil, but services remain sticky amid wage pressures.
  • A stronger BRL and falling input prices are helping, but tariff noise and politics cloud the outlook.
  • PMIs signal weakening activity; firms are cutting back on hiring and capex as confidence deteriorates.

21 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Latin America's currency rebound aids rate cuts, but tariff fears grow

  • Most regional currencies have rallied on still-attractive carry and resilient terms-of-trade.
  • Trade tensions with the US are reigniting inflation worries and complicating monetary policy decisions.
  • Central banks face narrowing scope for cuts, as political risk and global uncertainty intensify.

14 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico set to ease cautiously as disinflation advances but risks linger

  • Disinflation resumes in Mexico, but core pressures linger, led by services.
  • External weakness weighs on manufacturing, but interest rate cuts offer relief.
  • Construction rebounds, but trade tensions and weak US demand are a drag on industrial recovery.

7 July 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's manufacturing slumps, but mining shows resilience

  • Durable and capital goods output fell sharply in Brazil, highlighting weakness in domestic demand.
  • Business sentiment and PMIs deteriorated further in June, indicating weaker output in coming quarters.
  • Stable inflation and anchored expectations give BCRP room to stay neutral amid external volatility.

30 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico signals slower data-driven easing, as inflation risks persist

  • Banxico cut, but one dissenting vote signals caution as inflation expectations drift further from the target.
  • Forward guidance was softer; the Board dropped the reference to steady cuts, indicating a possible pause.
  • Weak domestic demand supports disinflation; real rates remain well above neutral.

23 June 2025 LatAm Monitor COPOM surprises with a final hike and signals a prolonged pause

  • The COPOM defied consensus, raising the Selic to 15.00%, and signalled a hawkish extended pause.
  • Persistent inflation and deanchored expectations are keeping Brazil’s policy tight despite activity slowing.
  • Chile’s BCCh paused again; easing will depend on data amid resilient growth and global headwinds.

16 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation eases in May, allowing the BCB to stand pat this week

  • A stronger BRL and improved food supply helped ease headline inflation pressures in Brazil in May.
  • Services and regulated prices continue to drive core inflation above the BCB’s 3% target.
  • The BCB will hold rates, but fiscal risk and global uncertainty threaten to derail the recent price stability.

2 June 2025 LatAm Monitor A strong start to 2025 for Brazil, but the outlook remains cautious

  • A record agricultural harvest fuelled Brazil’s Q1 growth, but momentum is likely to slow.
  • Services and capex held up, while industrial output shrank due to restrictive monetary policy.
  • The job market’s resilience complicates the COPOM’s position, but conditions will deteriorate soon enough.

27 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's external balance improves, but growing risks cloud the outlook

  • Mexico’s current account deficit narrowed sharply in Q1, thanks to resilient exports and remittance inflows.
  • Financial inflows weakened amid US trade tensions, global volatility, and domestic political uncertainty.
  • The proposed US remittance tax and economic slow- down threaten to disrupt Mexico’s external stability.

19 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico delivers another 50bp rate cut amid weak growth

  • Banxico cut rates again, but its tone was more cautious due to the recent uptick in Mexico’s inflation.
  • Economic activity is weak, and inflation is within the target range, supporting the case for further easing.
  • Argentina’s inflation slowed sharply in April, defying expectations after the FX liberalisation.

12 May 2025 LatAm Monitor Inflation ticks higher in Mexico, but underlying pressures are contained

  • Headline and core inflation in Mexico rose in April, driven mainly by seasonal services price rises…
  • …But underlying trends are contained and demand remains subdued, allowing Banxico to cut this week.
  • Peru’s BCRP cut rates to 4.50% and signalled a shift towards neutral, as inflation is well anchored, for now.

5 May 2025 LatAm Monitor BanRep resumes easing with caution

  • Colombia’s central bank resumes its cautious easing cycle amid fragile growth and persistent inflation risks.
  • BanRep balances disinflation momentum with fiscal slippage and intensifying external noise.
  • Uncoordinated policy signals undermine credibility as Colombia faces deteriorating  fundamentals.

28 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Persistent inflation pressures in Brazil challenge COPOM's roadmap

  • Inflation pressures in Brazil deepened in April, driven by food and healthcare, with risks tilted upwards.
  • The BCB will hike on May 7 as it battles sticky services inflation; will it move to the sidelines thereafter?
  • Fiscal fragility and currency volatility complicate the policy mix, threatening inflation and market stability.

14 April 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm faces trade, growth and currency pressures amid tariff war

  • In LatAm, Mexico is by far the most exposed to US tariffs and global economic slowdown risk.
  • Commodity-price declines and Chinese weakness add fresh headwinds to regional export growth.
  • Currency volatility, weaker remittances and soft capex will drag, but rate cuts offer relief.

22 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina ends currency controls; a new economic era?

  • Argentina has begun to dismantle the ‘cepo’, marking an historic shift towards currency normalisation.
  • The FX liberalisation narrows gaps, boosts confidence and marks a break from past interventionism.
  • Short-term inflation risks prevail, but fiscal and monetary tightening are restoring macro discipline.

7 April 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm positioned to capitalise on trade shifts and tariff pressures

  • Mr. Trump’s tariff uncertainty will continue to weigh on LatAm’s prospects, despite it not being hit too hard.
  • Mexico is aiming for fiscal discipline, but rising debt and optimistic forecasts threaten its credibility, again.
  • Structural reforms, a Pemex overhaul and looking beyond the US are key to stabilising its debt outlook.
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