Eurozone Publications
Below is a list of our Eurozone Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep
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Global Daily Monitor Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)
- EZ inflation dipped in February, matching the first estimate; upside risks are now building for March.
- An upward surprise in the March and April inflation reports would put a June rate cut in jeopardy.
- We still struggle to see a perfect landing for inflation at 2%; how will the ECB respond to this?
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Inflation at 3% in Q2 likely will prevent ECB easing in June; a 50-to-75bp cut would need inflation at 2%.
- Sticky wage growth remains a risk to ECB cuts, but we think the Q1 numbers will play ball.
- It would require significant outliers in the non-HICP numbers for the ECB’s near-term path to change.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- European defence spending is ramping up and is set to double by 2026, in nominal terms.
- Europe needs to help Ukraine beat Russia, as well as rebuild its own military; the EU is here to help.
- Joint EU debt issuance to finance defence spending is coming; €100B-to-200B would be a good start.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Comments from ECB policymakers are keeping hopes of an April rate cut alive, but we still see June.
- The bar is high for the March HICP to deliver a down- side surprise big enough for the ECB to cut in April.
- We think bond yields will drift lower over the summer, before an inflection point in late Q3.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The ECB will cut its policy rate in June, barring a big upside surprise in the inflation numbers.
- Markets now see 100bp-worth of cuts this year; we think the ECB is happy with this picture.
- Factory orders in Germany crashed in January, but mostly due to volatility in major orders.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The ECB will open the door to a June rate cut this week, while emphasising the risk of sticky inflation.
- Staff projections will show a downgrade to the ECB’s headline inflation forecasts for 2024 and 2025.
- Utility margins in the Eurozone are soaring; this will soon become a hot potato for policymakers.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- EZ inflation fell further in February, probably to 2.5%; we think core inflation dipped by 0.3pp, to 3.0%.
- Consumers’ spending in the EZ got off to a slow start in Q1, but don’t write off the recovery just yet.
- The Swiss economy defied our expectations in Q4, boosted by strong growth in domestic demand.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- EZ inflation will fall further in February; Easter effects will then add volatility over Spring.
- The euro area composite PMI is rebounding, but Germany’s index remains stuck in the mud.
- The February PMIs pour cold water on hopes of a Q1 rebound in EZ’s moribund manufacturing sector.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Negotiated wage growth in the EZ slowed slightly in Q4; it will decelerate further at the start of 2024.
- EZ construction output rebounded in December, leaving a decent carry-over for Q1.
- The Eurozone current account surplus jumped at the end of Q4 but will soon decline.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Leading indicators point to significant downside risks for German construction at the start of 2024.
- The fall in real estate prices is happening amid solid growth in rents; the cap rate is soaring as a result.
- German commercial real estate is in trouble, but cap rates are now rocketing, for both retail and office.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Consumer prices in the EZ exhibit strong seasonality throughout the year, especially in the core.
- Core inflation is falling on all seasonally adjusted indices, but the tempo varies across methodologies.
- Seasonally adjusted price momentum is rebounding, but that shouldn’t matter for the year-over-year rate.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Germany’s economy is in a cyclical rut; it remains to be seen whether its problems are more structural.
- Nominal GDP in Germany has been soaring, but higher prices have compressed growth in real terms.
- Many politicians in Germany want to tighten fiscal policy, but will the economy allow it?
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- GDP in Spain grew by 2.5% last year, more than in any of the other major EZ economies.
- This year, quarter-to-quarter growth will remain solid, such that GDP rises by 2%.
- German industrial orders soared in December but they were skewed by major orders mainly in aircraft.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The ECB’s policy rate is 100-to-150bp too tight; it will align with two-year yields by the end of the year.
- We see near-term downside risk to Bund yields but then look for bear-steepening in H2.
- Our forecasts for the bond markets assume a soft landing in the economy; what if we’re wrong?
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Lingering votes to hike Bank Rate distract from most members’ endorsement of rate cuts this year...
- ...Two-year-ahead inflation is forecast nearer 2% under market rates than constant rates; upside skew has gone.
- We still expect the first 25bp cut to come in May, but the risks remain tilted towards a later commencement.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- EZ inflation likely fell by 0.2pp in January, to 2.7%, with the core rate down 0.3pp, to 3.1%.
- The ECB remains on track to downgrade its 2024 inflation forecasts in March, by a lot.
- German retail sales plunged, again, in Q4; the fall in jobless claims in January is likely a blip.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- This week’s January inflation data will be key for the ECB’s decisions and communication in H1 2024.
- We look for a downside surprise in the EZ, but the January report is a wildcard; anything can happen.
- EZ GDP likely fell in Q4—confirming a recession— worse than the ECB predicted in December.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The ECB left all its policy settings unchanged yesterday, as everyone expected it to.
- President Lagarde stuck to the line that a spring rate cut is unlikely but didn’t explicitly push back on it...
- ...Data next week will, we think, give the Bank the confidence it needs to cut rates first in March.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- This week the ECB will continue to push back against expectations of a rate cut in the first half of 2024...
- ...But the central bank is now happy to underwrite the consensus position of a rate cut by summer.
- We still see the ECB cutting by March, as January and February HICP surprise to the downside.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The slowdown in EZ construction intensified in Q4 and won’t improve any time soon.
- A sharply wider primary income deficit stung the EZ current account surplus in November.
- EZ portfolio outflows accelerated in Q4, but the market setback in January points to a pullback in Q1.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone