Eurozone Publications
Below is a list of our Eurozone Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep
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Daily Monitor Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)
- A trio of strong data tilts the balance of risk further in favour of a 25bp rate cut in December.
- Core inflation was firmer than expected in October, and it will increase a touch in November too.
- The ECB battle over the neutral rate has begun; Ms. Schnabel likely sees a relatively high number.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- EZ GDP rose more than we and the ECB had expected in Q3, and growth picked up from Q2.
- France, Spain and Germany all contributed positively, while GDP stagnated in Italy.
- Advance CPI data in Germany and Spain point to upside risks to EZ core inflation today.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The dovish shift in expectations for ECB policy and interest rates continues apace.
- Soft PMIs will add to the conviction in markets that an accelerated easing cycle is underway…
- …But next week’s calendar will likely be more challenging for dovish EZ rate expectations.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- EURUSD won’t make it to 1.15 by year-end, but we still think it will get there, eventually, in H1 2025.
- Our inflation, interest rate and GDP forecasts signal upside risks for EURUSD from its current level…
- …But the trend in political uncertainty points to downside risk to this call.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- ECB doves claimed a big victory yesterday, but we doubt this is the start of a much quicker easing cycle.
- The central bank is now more focused on downside risks to growth; all eyes on growth data in Q4.
- EZ inflation fell sharply in September, but it will rebound soon; core inflation is set to dip in Q4.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- We still think French GDP rose solidly in Q3, despite hard data pointing to downside risks.
- Government spending in France is set to slow sharply next year, but the hit to GDP should be minor.
- We now see GDP in France growing by 1.0% in 2025, 0.3pp below our previous forecast.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- EZ corporate profit margins are falling rapidly, underpinning continued ECB policy easing.
- A decline in work-hours since Covid partly explains labour-hoarding in the Eurozone…
- …But fears of labour shortages when the cycle rebounds and no recession are likely bigger drivers.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Italian business surveys soured in Q3, but our Nowcast models point to a pick-up in GDP growth.
- Destatis finally published German retail sales data after a four-month hiatus…
- ...They were positive, as we suspected, so we have again removed a German recession from our call.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- We're lowering our Q3 growth forecast for Germany; we now think the economy fell into recession…
- …But beware, Nowcast models in Germany are less reliable than usual; Q3 GDP is a true wild card.
- France won't cut public spending by €40B next year, but a deficit of 5% of GDP is doable, and then some.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- German manufacturing came roaring back in August, but output fell again in September.
- We estimate industrial production in Germany fell by 1.4% q/q in Q3, a touch worse than in Q2.
- Look past the fall in spending on non-durables for a more optimistic story on the EZ consumer.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Comments from BdF Governor François Villeroy de Galhau all but guarantee a 25bp rate cut this month.
- EZ rate expectations and bond yields are too low relative to the medium-term outlook for inflation.
- We’ve lowered our bond yield forecasts, but still see bear-steepening of the yield curve next year.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- French households celebrate falling inflation, but confidence-sapping tax hikes loom on the horizon.
- France’s deficit will hit 6% of GDP soon without corrective action; markets won’t let that slide.
- Spending cuts alone won’t reduce the deficit in France, tax hikes will be needed too.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The EZ PMIs plunged in September, as the boost from the Summer Olympics ended.
- Our EZ Nowcast for Q3 GDP looks ugly, but we think it is misleadingly pessimistic at this point.
- The ECB will consider an October rate cut if non-energy goods inflation stays subdued in September.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The Fed’s 50bp rate cut increases the chance of an ECB rate cut in October, but only marginally…
- …The bar remains high for a third ECB cut next month; September core goods inflation is key.
- The EZ current account surplus has rebounded, but it will roll over in due course.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Falling energy inflation will pull headline HICP below 2% in September; we look for 1.8% year-over-year.
- Obsessing about services inflation is ‘so yesterday’; all eyes on non-energy goods in September and Q4.
- An October rate cut is back in play if core goods inflation fails to rebound in September.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Mr. Draghi's report on European competitiveness could help Italy and France in their EDP negotiations.
- We agree with Mr. Draghi's broad conclusions, but he is too upbeat on productivity and inflation.
- EZ hourly labour cost growth remained high in Q2, but stagnant profits point to lower inflation.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The ECB cut by 25bp as expected; an October cut is now a tall order, but a December cut is back on.
- The rise in the ECB’s core inflation forecast will prevent the Bank from being mugged by reality in Q4.
- Early signs show that the ECB is noticing the sustained weakness in EZ domestic demand.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Germany’s economy is now in recession, judging by the trend in investment and survey data…
- …But we think rising consumers’ spending will just about keep the economy’s head above water in Q3.
- We’re lowering our German GDP growth forecasts for Q3, Q4 and Q1 by a cumulative 0.3pp.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The ECB will cut its policy rate by 25bp this week, as widely expected, but what happens in Q4?
- We see a higher chance than markets of an October cut, and a lower probability of December easing.
- Will the ECB lift its Q4 core inflation forecasts this week? We think so, but how far?
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- France’s budget deficit won’t shrink much this year, but tough negotiations on the 2025 budget loom.
- September is a key month for budget negotiations; a hung parliament points to high risk of a stalemate.
- The composite PMIs for Spain and Italy, despite rising in August, point to slower GDP growth in Q3.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone