Pantheon Macroeconomics

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China+ Publications

Below is a list of our China+ Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Chartbook Daily Monitor

22 May 2025 China+ Monitor Tariff war weighing on Korean and Japanese export growth

  • Korea saw improvements in early trade data for May, with exports falling at a slower pace.
  • Japan’s export growth in April was hit by US tariffs on foreign cars and steel products.
  • The BoK will resume easing to offset tariff impacts; the BoJ will pause rate hikes and assess negotiations.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

20 May 2025 China+ Monitor China's cooling due more to existing issues than tariff war, so far at least

  • China’s April retail sales, investment and industrial production point to flagging growth.
  • Policymakers saw this coming, hence the PBoC’s May 7 announcement of interest rate and RRR cuts.
  • The slowdown stems more from existing issues, with the direct impact of the tariff war still emerging.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

16 May2025 China+ Monitor Uptick in China's TSF growth masks weak underlying credit demand

  • China’s broad credit growth rose in April, driven primarily by faster issuance of government bonds.
  • The widening M2-M1 gap signifies persistent deflation pressure and subdued economic activity.
  • Uncertainty over the outcome of talks will weigh on the economy, despite the recent US-China trade truce.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

14 May 2025 China+ Monitor China mired in deflation amid falling oil prices and trade disruption

  • China continues to suffer from deflation, amid falling commodity prices and trade disruption.
  • Consumer core inflation remains subdued; producer prices for some export-related goods have fallen.
  • The US–China tariff reprieve is growth-positive, but the outcome of negotiations remains highly uncertain.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

8 May2025 China+ Monitor PBoC moves to shore up growth ahead of trade talks

  • The PBoC yesterday announced targeted policy-rate and RRR cuts to bolster growth ahead of trade talks.
  • The interest rate cut came earlier than we expected, capitalising on room created by CNY strength.
  • The Bank is guiding to targeted mortgage rate cuts to support the stumbling ‘ordinary’ housing market.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

7 May2025 China+ Monitor Manufacturing leads China's profit rebound, yet trade risks loom

  • Industrial profitability improved further in Q1, on the back of strong manufacturing production.
  • China’s industrial output was bolstered by stimulus demand and tariff front-loading activity.
  • External uncertainty does not bode well for producers’ profit outlook, as overcapacity issues are worsening.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

2 May 2025 China+ Monitor The BoJ's dovish hold renders rate hikes unlikely this year

  • The Bank of Japan left rates on hold yesterday to no-one’s surprise, but adopted a more bearish outlook.
  • Governor Ueda denied that the prospect of delay in attaining the inflation goal means delayed rate hikes.
  • It probably does for this year, but Ueda is maintaining room to shift policy in light of trade uncertainty.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

1 May 2025 China+ Monitor China's new export orders slammed as deflation pressures mount

  • China’s April PMIs reveal the initial hit from the tariff stand-off, with steep drops in new export orders.
  • Neither the US nor China appears ready to relent at this stage, so further weakness lies ahead.
  • China is rolling out an eclectic set of growth-support measures, but won’t go for mega-stimulus.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

29 April 2025 China+ Monitor Manufacturing leads China's profit rebound, yet trade risks loom

  • Industrial profitability improved further in Q1, on the back of strong manufacturing production.
  • China’s industrial output was bolstered by stimulus demand and tariff front-loading activity.
  • External uncertainty does not bode well for producers’ profit outlook, as overcapacity issues are worsening.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

April 2025 - China+ Chartbook

  • - CHINA DIGS IN AGAINST US TARIFF BARRAGE
  • - JAPAN FACES STAGFLATION RISK; BOJ TO STAND PAT IN 2025
  • - BOK LIKELY TO RESUME RATE CUTS IN MAY

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

23 April 2025 China+ Monitor China likely to boost flagging property-market recovery

  • China’s Q1 GDP growth relied heavily on net exports, highlighting the need to boost domestic demand.
  • But new residential-property sales have waned this year, notably in oversupplied markets.
  • Policymakers will prioritise job creation by supporting consumer services and construction.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

17 April 2025 China+ Monitor China was already slowing in Q1, ahead of the trade war

  • China’s Q1 growth was already cooling from the Q4 high; hence March’s additional fiscal stimulus.
  • Front-loading effects also boosted March exports and industrial output, but this should prove fleeting.
  • China will need to stoke domestic demand further, as exports risk hitting a wall in the coming quarters.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

16 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's private-firm sentiment near two-year high pre-tariff storm

  • The March CKGSB index reports reviving Chinese business confidence, despite the imminent trade war.
  • Funding conditions have improved thanks to policy support, though profits are under pressure.
  • Robust government-bond issuance lifted broad credit growth in March; M1’s rise is somewhat encouraging.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

15 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's exports rebound, but tariff cloud still looms over electronics

  • China’s export growth bounced back in March, due to a pick-up in activity after the Lunar New Year holiday.
  • The increase in shipments was particularly strong to traditional markets, the G7 and the EU.
  • President Trump’s postponement of tariffs on electronic goods gives Chinese exports a breather.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

11 April 2025 China+ Monitor Beyond tit-for-tat tariffs: what Xi's China is really fighting for

  • China is unlikely to back down openly because of Mr. Xi’s personality and the country’s historical context.
  • The State Council published a white paper outlining the official stance on Sino-US trade frictions.
  • China will need to worry about second-order retaliation from the US via Vietnam and Mexico.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

10 April 2025 China+ Monitor No sign of the off-ramp yet; both US and China escalate to de-escalate

  • Both the US and China seem to have dug in, making a short-term cessation of trade-war hostilities unlikely.
  • More escalation is likely on the cards, but this could be the crisis that prompts China to boost consumption.
  • The PBoC has started allowing RMB depreciation as part of the response, but it must tread carefully.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

8 April 2025 China+ Monitor Who will blink first? US-China stand-off continues

  • Both China and the US are posturing as the trade war escalates and markets plunge.
  • China’s National Team appears to be intervening, with limited success, to soften the A-share market dive.
  • The PBoC is likely to cut the RRR soon to boost confidence; government-bond issuance will speed up

Duncan WrigleyChina+

4 April 2025 China+ Monitor China has options, albeit limited, to counter the steep US tariff hike

  • China will seek to prop up domestic demand in response to the US tariff hikes…
  • …But this won’t mitigate the hit to growth fully, so we cut our 2025 GDP growth forecast by 0.4pp, to 4.0%.
  • Serious trade talks are likely to get underway soon, but the US is unlikely to roll back the tariff hikes fully.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

2 April 2025 China+ Monitor Korean export uptick unlikely to be sustained amid trade risks

  • Korean export growth accelerated in March, but due to post-holiday effects and front-loading or orders.
  • The manufacturing PMI slipped in March, despite a robust new export order reading.
  • Firms are worried about tariff hikes and political risks, with the impeachment ruling due on Friday.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

1 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's PMIs point to sustained stimulus lift, but the trade war looms

  • China’s official March PMIs showed lasting, though waning, stimulus support for activity.
  • The manufacturing index is still above 50, but sentiment slipped ahead of likely US tariff hikes today.
  • Construction new orders dived, raising questions about local-government investment activity.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

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