Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

24 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Not much for the ECB to talk about next week; all eyes on December

  • Inflation data clearly suggest the ECB is now on hold, but other data have tilted dovishly recently. 
  • A delay to the implementation of ETS2 could be exactly what ECB doves need for a rate cut in Q4…
  • …But our forecasts still imply that the Bank will need to lift its core inflation outlook, precluding a cut. 

24 October 2025 UK Monitor More headroom and less inflation mean we cut our gilt-yield calls

  • Soft inflation data and the prospect of greater fiscal headroom mean we cut our gilt-yield forecasts.
  • We now expect the two-year gilt yield to end the year at 3.80%, and the 10-year at 4.55%.
  • All of the good news is priced into yields, increasing the risk of a post-Budget market disappointment.

UK Datanote: UK International Trade, August 2025

  • In one line: The trade deficit is trending sideways as gas prices keep import costs elevated.

UK Datanote: UK GDP August 2025

  • In one line:Growth runs close to potential, limiting the emergence of spare capacity.

UK Datanote: UK Public Finances, September 2025

  • In one line:Borrowing overshoot shrinks but the Chancellor still has to raise taxes or cut spending by at least £25B.

23 October 2025 US Monitor Take little reassurance from resilient Homebase jobs data

  • The year-to-date change in Homebase’s measure of employment is almost identical to last year...
  • ...But this also was true in the summer, when payrolls slowed decisively; we track other indicators instead.
  • Canada CPI data point to risk of a big increase in US food at home prices in September.

23 October 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor A surprise hold, but BI isn't done; we still see a cut to 4.50% by year-end

  • BI surprised again, but with a rate hold this time; we’re sticking to our end-2025 call of 4.50%.
  • Malaysian inflation increased again, the third rise since the expansion of the sales and services tax.
  • India’s full core IP data for Q3 show a solid bounce, but the GDP signal remains subdued.

23 October 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's new stimulus to focus on alleviating price rises, and defence

  • Japan’s new PM Takaichi will put together a stimulus package to alleviate households’ cost-of-living crisis.
  • September exports trended higher on improving intra-regional demand, driven by chip and car shipments.
  • The BoJ will likely delay its rate hike to December now that Ms. Takaichi has been appointed as the new PM.

23 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor EZ budget deficit now widening because of German spending

  • The EZ general government budget deficit held steady in Q2, as revenue and expenditure both rose. 
  • It is likely growing now, as Germany has started to spend more earnestly, and will widen again next year. 
  • The EZ deficit will likely rise to 3.5% of GDP this year, 3.8% in 2026 and 4.0% in 2027, from 3.1% in 2024.

23 October 2025 UK Monitor December rate cut odds-on after inflation surprisingly stable

  • Plenty of small caveats suggest we treat the downside inflation surprise with a little caution…
  • ...But the dovish news was too widespread to ignore, so we cut our forecasts and see a December rate cut.
  • We still think the MPC will skip a November cut, with inflation nearly double its target.

22 October 2025 Global Monitor GDP growth in the Eurozone remained tepid in Q3

  • US - September CPI to rise sharply, but by less than markets are pricing in
  • EUROZONE - EZ GDP likely grew by 0.1% over the quarter in Q3, as in Q2
  • UK - Another big Budget to add ‘belt and braces’ to fiscal headroom
  • CHINA+ - What else do we expect in China’s 15th Five-Year Plan?
  • EM ASIA -Malaysia’s Q3 GDP surprisingly rises, thanks to extractives
  • LATAM - Slight momentum in Brazil’s economy, but the outlook is fragile

22 October 2025 US Monitor Inferring GDP growth from business surveys is error-fraught

  • The regional Fed and PMI surveys are no better at forecasting GDP than just extrapolating the trend.
  • Durables goods spending by consumers is reasonably well signalled by the UoM confidence survey.
  • Airline passenger and hotel occupancy data are useful for forecasting that segment of spending only.

22 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Mr. Petro's reckless diplomacy deepens crisis with Washington

  • President Petro’s confrontation with Washington risks undoing decades of cooperation and stability.
  • Economic activity is weakening as the construction and service sectors lose growth momentum.
  • Fiscal pressures, policy uncertainty and political noise threaten the fragile recovery.

22 October 2025 Eurozone Monitor Germany could use some fiscal stimulus right about now

  • Germany’s 2026 draft budget promises borrowing of close to 5% of GDP next year; can we believe it? 
  • A turn in the investment cycle is the key prerequisite for a pick-up in German growth next year. 
  • Risks are tilted to the downside for our upbeat 2026 forecasts, but leading indicators agree with us. 

22 October 2025 UK Monitor Some relief for the Chancellor in September's public finances data

  • The ONS revised down borrowing by £4.2B, as an error in the collection of VAT receipts was corrected…
  • …But borrowing is still £7.2B higher than the OBR forecast for the first half of fiscal year 2025/26.
    We expect £33B of tax hikes and spending cuts in the Budget, back-loaded to 2029/30.

21 October 2025 US Monitor Risks skewed towards a further depreciation of the dollar in 2026

  • The weakening dollar means that DXY is no longer overshooting its long-term link with Treasury yields.
  • ...But further fiscal easing and politicization of the Fed are key downside risks for the dollar in 2026.
  • Housing inflation likely has further to fall, given the renewed drop in rental growth in recent months. 

21 October 2025 LatAm Monitor Swap deal buys Argentina time ahead of mid-term elections

  • Argentina has secured US support as elections near, but political uncertainty is keeping markets on edge.
  • The swap deal buys time, yet weak demand and fiscal pressures are weighing on the outlook.
  • Peru’s economy is maintaining solid growth despite political instability and pre-election uncertainty.

21 October 2025 China+ Monitor China's Q3 growth holds up, but investment weakness persists

  • China’s quarterly GDP grew a touch faster in Q3, but the headline masks weakness in domestic demand.
  • The divergence holds between stronger exports and production, and weaker retail sales and investment.
  • China’s Q4 growth hinges on successfully reining in deflation and unclogging local financing bottlenecks.
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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence