Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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CHINA+ DATA WRAP 18 March 2026: Japan's exports slow due to holiday effects

Japan's exports slow due to holiday calendar effects
Chip and electrical machinery shipments rise

19 March 2026 US Monitor FOMC retains its easing basis, despite the surge in oil prices

  • The median FOMC member still expects to ease policy by 25bp this year, unchanged from December.
  • The new, higher forecasts for core PCE inflation are plausible, but those for stable unemployment are not.
  • PPI data show retailers have passed on all the tariff costs to consumers; margins back on track.

19 March 2026 LatAm Monitor Political noise elevated as reform agendas advance and election dynamics sharpen

  • Brazil — Election race tightens as fiscal risks mount
  • Mexico — Fiscal push meets market volatility
  • Colombia — Fragmentation sharpens electoral maths

19 March 2026 Emerging Asia Monitor India should be able to stomach oil at $150 this year; main risk is 2027

  • Oil at $150 should pose no urgent CPI risk to India; fiscally, it’s better placed to manage this shock…
  • …Main threat would be higher imported inflation from late-2026, as the CA deficit would blow up.
  • Indonesia could see an 11% rise in subsidised fuel prices this year—more than in 2022—with $150 oil.

19 March 2026 China+ Monitor China less exposed to the oil-price jolt than Japan

  • China faces the likely prospect of a modest bump in consumer inflation from the oil-price surge...
  • ...Soft pork prices are likely to partly offset higher energy costs; but producer inflation could swing dramatically.
  • Japan would be more vulnerable to an oil price at $150 per barrel, forcing an early BoJ rate hike.

19 March 2026 Eurozone Monitor ECB no longer "in a good place" and will soon hike rates

  • EZ inflation is headed for just under 3% by May; the ECB will hike in response, likely in June and July.
  • The ECB will justify higher rates by the need to move interest rates to the higher end of neutral.
  • History warns against hiking into oil-price shocks, but the ECB will believe it can pull it off, again.

19 March 2026 UK Monitor Data flow to soften rather than collapse in the coming months

  • We expect the data flow to soften as the implications of the war in Iran feed into surveys.
  • But the PMI held up for two months after Russia’s invasion in 2022; the housing market will react faster.
  • The MPC’s focus on spare capacity means the job data will be crucial for forecasting the path for rates.

18 March 2026 Global Monitor The Fed will lower rates to support the labour market, but other central banks will focus on inflation

  • US - Consumers look less resilient going into the energy price squeeze
  • EUROZONE - Three scenarios for the ECB as a new energy shock hits
  • UK - MPC preview: Bank Rate on hold and more cautious guidance
  • CHINA+ - China’s low inflation cushions against energy-price shock
  • EM ASIA - EA activity heap maps; major exporters still outperforming
  • LATAM - Benign inflation in Brazil, but oil shock clouds COPOM outlook

18 March 2026 US Monitor How would the Fed react if oil prices soar to $150?

  • We think headline CPI inflation would soar to 6% if oil prices hit $150, with core PCE inflation rising to 31/2%.
  • The jump implies a hit to GDP of just over 1pp, probably lifting the unemployment rate to about 5%.
  • We think the Fed would wait until next spring to deliver the 75bp easing we expect this year in our base case.

18 March 2026 LatAm Monitor Peru's BCRP holds rates as inflation and risks to the outlook rise

  • Peru’s inflation is rising on supply shocks; anchored expectations allow BCRP to maintain a cautious tone.
  • Activity remains resilient and near potential, though energy disruption and external risks cloud the outlook.
  • Policy will likely stay on hold, as uncertainty limits the scope for action, at least over the next six months.

18 March 2026 Emerging Asia Monitor BI makes it clear, by omission, that its rate-cutting cycle is over

  • Bank Indonesia held rates yesterday, as expected, and no longer pledged to find room for more cuts.
  • We lower our estimate for India’s current account deficit this year to -3.0% of GDP, due to the oil crisis.
  • Singapore’s non-oil domestic exports for January- to-February point to 49.7% growth in electronics.

18 March 2026 Eurozone Monitor Real income growth in line for a hit from surging energy prices

  • Surging energy prices will hit disposable income growth and consumers’ spending this year…
  • …But household balance sheets are strong; consumers will keep spending. 
  • We’re lowering our growth forecasts for this year by 0.3pp, and by 0.1pp next year as spending slows. 

18 March 2026 UK Monitor Oil will need to go higher for longer to justify a rate hike

  • Inflation will peak at over 5% if oil prices rise to $150 per barrel, requiring hikes to Bank Rate.
  • An oil price below $125 leaves the MPC just enough room to hold rates, but it is borderline in some cases.
  • The MPC will need clarity over energy supplies in late summer to be sure a second price spike is avoided.

EM Asia Datanote: Trade, India, February 2026

  • In one line: Big short-term downside risks to the deficit due to the Iran war.
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