Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

15 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's retail slump deepens as services lose steam in late Q2

  • Retail sales declined sharply in Brazil, with credit-sensitive segments under the most pressure.
  • Services held firm up until June, but PMI data now point to a weakening trend.
  • Consumer sentiment is fragile, and high interest rates continue to weigh on household spending.

15 August 2025 Eurozone Monitor EZ GDP slowed in Q2 and will fall outright in Q3, marginally

  • The slowdown in EZ GDP growth in Q2 was confirmed, mainly due to weakness in industry. 
  • Industry will likely be a bigger drag on GDP in Q3, and the strength in construction will not continue.
  • The labour market continues to support GDP growth; surveys suggest employment will stay solid.

15 August 2025 UK Monitor Hawkish GDP report shows growth beating the MPC's forecast

  • GDP growth beat consensus expectations in June, rising by 0.4% month-to-month.
  • Quarter-to-quarter growth of 0.3% in Q2 was above the MPC’s latest forecast, 0.1%.
  • The expenditure breakdown for GDP in H1 shows household spending growing at a healthy pace.

14 August 2025 US Monitor AI investment providing a small but significant boost to GDP growth

  • We estimate that AI-linked investment lifted GDP growth in H1 2025 by about half a percentage point.  
  • The aggressive capex plans of the big tech firms suggest a similar boost in the coming quarters. 
  • July's PPI data likely will show that retailers’ and wholesalers’ margins are being squeezed by tariffs.

14 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Mixed performance as external noise eases, briefly for some

  • Mexico — Rally slows near resistance
  • Argentina — Fragile rebound ahead of elections
  • Chile — At record high, set for steady year-end gains

14 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's credit growth still weak outside of government bonds

  • China’s broad credit growth edged up in July, only thanks to rapid government-bond issuance.
  • Credit demand elsewhere appears lacklustre, with net long-term corporate loan repayments.
  • Subsidies for consumer and services firm loans are helpful but unlikely to be a game-changer.

14 August 2025 UK Monitor Retail sales volumes will grind higher in July despite rising prices

  • We look for a 1.0% month-to-month rise in retail sales in July as surveys signal healthy consumer spending.
  • Households appear confident and comfortable with their assets, so the saving rate should fall in H2.
  • Rising inflation, falling jobs and fiscal worries remain risks to the outlook.

13 August 2025 US Monitor More than half the tariff uplift to the CPI still lies ahead

  • Pass-through from the tariffs to consumer prices slowed in July, but will re-accelerate in the fall.
  • The rebound in airline fares has further to run, but services inflation otherwise looks set to moderate.
  • The FOMC likely will ease policy next month, despite more tariff-led inflation, to support the labor market. 

13 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil's inflation slows as strong BRL and cooling demand ease pressure

  • Brazil's July IPCA undershot expectations, with the inflation rate easing to 5.2% from 5.4% in June…
  • …Falling food and industrial goods prices, plus a stronger BRL, point to continued gradual disinflation.
  • We expect the BCRP to hold at 4.50% this week, though a 25bp cut later this year remains possible.

13 August 2025 UK Monitor Stabilising jobs and strong wage gains limit the MPC's room to cut

  • Payrolls declined by 8K month-to-month in July, the smallest drop in six months.
  • Redundancies fell and vacancies look to have stabilised; the worst of the job slowdown is over.
  • Private-sector pay growth was below the MPC’s call in Q2, but it remains too high to cut rates rapidly.

12 August 2025 US Monitor A jump in auto sales probably will obscure underlying retail weakness

  • We look for a 1% gain in headline retail sales in July, mostly due to a rebound in auto sales…
  • …But underlying sales likely were relatively weak again, with control sales volumes broadly stagnating.
  • We think consumers' spending will grow by ½-to-1% in Q3, in keeping with the subdued pace in H1.

12 August 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's inflation surges; BCCh turns neutral and builds reserves

  • Chile's July CPI jumped, on electricity and services, pushing up inflation for the first time since March.
  • BCCh launched an USD18.5B reserve accumulation plan to cut its reliance on a shrinking IMF credit line.
  • Colombia’s inflation rose, as structural pressures persist, delaying the prospect of further rate cuts.

12 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's low-inflation environment being addressed by policymakers

  • China’s consumer prices are teetering on the brink of deflation, with July’s rate falling back to 0.0%.
  • Producer deflation has deepened further. Any progress on anti-involution will take time to appear.
  • Trade uncertainty will weigh on factory-gate prices regardless; all eyes are on the 15th five-year plan.

12 August 2025 UK Monitor The Chancellor's headroom has turned into a £13B fiscal hole

  • Public sector borrowing matched the OBR’s expectations to June on a cumulative basis…
  • ...but policy U-turns and overoptimistic OBR growth forecasts mean the Chancellor faces a £13B hole.
  • We expect back-loaded stealth and ‘sin’ tax hikes to cover most of the £20B gap against headroom.

8 August 2025 US Monitor NY Fed survey suggests consumers are downbeat but not distressed

  • This year’s consumer slowdown has little to do with worries about taxes, more with trade and tariffs.
  • The recent recovery in sentiment reduces recession risk, but the outlook for spending still is dim. 
  • Rising continuing claims reinforce the idea that the labor market has loosened materially. 

8 August 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Philippines' market-beating Q2 GDP doesn't stand up to scrutiny

  • The Philippines’ Q2 GDP beat expectations slightly, with yearly growth ticking up to 5.5% from 5.4%…
  • …But this was down largely to a misleading U-turn in net exports, masking a weakening domestically.
  • We reiterate our below-consensus 5.3% forecast for 2025, implying a renewed slowdown in H2.

8 August 2025 China+ Monitor China's foreign reserves dip on USD strength and bond losses in July

  • China’s FX reserves fell less than the market expected, but still staged the first drop since December.
  • The currency-valuation effect was the main downward driver, and the bond-valuation effect to a lesser extent.
  • The evolution of China’s FX reserves in H2 hinges critically on the outlook for USD and the Fed.

8 August 2025 UK Monitor MPC is cautious; we expect no more rate cuts this year

  • The MPC cut by 25bp but was much more hawkish, with a tighter-than-expected 5-to-4 vote in favour.
  • The MPC added more cautious guidance, lifted its inflation forecasts and said upside risks had risen.
  • So, we maintain our forecast for no more rate cuts this year, which the market moved closer to pricing.

7 August 2025 US Monitor Wealth effects are unlikely to give consumption much of a boost

  • Swings in home prices have a far bigger dollar-for-dollar wealth effect than movements in stock prices.
  • Ongoing weakness in the housing implies a trivial boost to consumption from asset prices in H2 2025.
  • Labor-matching efficiency is impeded slightly by high new mortgage rates, but is comparable to the 2010s.

7 August 2025 LatAm Monitor External headwinds and weak growth weigh on LatAm currencies

  • Brazilian Real —  Under strain as trade risk rises
  • Mexican Peso —  Holding firm amid headwinds
  • Colombian Peso — Rally ended by an array of risks
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