Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

20 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BSP, rightly unfazed by oil prices, leaves door open to two more cuts

  • The BSP cut rates by another 25bp, to 5.25%, while slashing its 2025 inflation forecast to just 1.6%…
  • …We expect two more reductions by year-end, a scenario Mr. Remolona implied is on the cards.
  • The CBC is not under enough pressure to consider a rate cut; the surge in the TWD could change this.

20 June 2025 UK Monitor MPC keeps rates on hold and guidance unchanged

  • The MPC kept rates on hold in June, but one more member than we expected voted to cut by 25bp.
  • Rate-setters left their key guidance paragraph broadly unchanged; “gradual and careful” remains the mantra.
  • We still expect just one more cut to Bank Rate in 2025, in November.

19 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Front-running of Thai exports expanding, but H2 outlook souring

  • Thai export growth soared to a fresh multi-year high in May, as the front-loading broadened in scope…
  • …But short-term leading indicators are still weakening, further clouding the H2 payback story.
  • Bank Indonesia went back to a pause after its April cut, but we expect 75bp in further easing in H2.

19 June 2025 China+ Monitor Japanese auto exports bear the brunt of US tariff hikes

  • Japan’s exports fell in May for the first time since September, hit by US tariff hikes.
  • Still, exports held up better than the market expected, as exporters cut prices and shipments to the EU rose.
  • The bond market faces risks from July’s upper house election, despite the BoJ’s supportive policy tweak.

19 June 2025 UK Monitor Inflation ticks down in May but underlying pressures remain strong

  • Inflation fell in May, as the ONS chopped 0.1pp off price growth to correct for the error in April’s data.
  • Headline CPI at 3.4% in May, down from 3.5%, would have been unchanged without the ONS’s adjustment.
  • Energy price increases mean we now expect inflation to peak at 3.7% in September, up from 3.6% before.

18 June 2025 US Monitor May retail sales highlight the deteriorating outlook for spending

  • The biggest fall in headline retail sales in two years suggests consumers are starting to tire…
  • …More weakness is likely in the coming months, as tariff-induced price rises hit in earnest.
  • The further rise in import prices ex-tariffs in May indicates tariff costs are being borne entirely in the US.

18 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Chile's BCCh likely to hold again, in the face of conflicting inflation signals

  • Sticky core inflation and electricity-price risks will likely keep BCCh cautious, despite progress on disinflation.
  • Gradual CLP appreciation and subdued domestic demand will allow further rate cuts in Q3.
  • Colombia’s MTFF signals rising risks amid political urgency; fiscal relief today, higher debt tomorrow.

18 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Singapore's NODX disappointment in May has been on the card

  • Singapore’s NODX collapsed into the red in May; momentum was fading, front-running has peaked.
  • The extent of the resurgence in oil prices, for now, remains no threat to India’s low-inflation climate…
  • …Trade data suggest stockpiling when oil prices were falling, but this activity eased markedly in May.

18 June 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ pares back the reduction of its JGB purchases from next April

  • The BoJ left policy rates unchanged in June, while scaling back its tapering of bond-buying next year…
  • …Likely due to bond-market volatility, the stalemate in trade negotiations and tensions in the Middle East.
  • We expect the Bank to continue pausing its rate-hiking cycle in the near term as Japan’s economy weakens.

18 June 2025 UK Monitor House prices will fall in April, but the slowdown will be short-lived

  • Official house price inflation will slow in April as stamp-duty disruption feeds through.
  • The slowdown will be short-lived, with forward-looking activity indicators improving in May.
  • We retain our call for house prices to rise 4.5% year-over-year in 2025.

17 June 2025 US Monitor Will new FOMC forecasts shift markets' pricing of further easing?

  • The median FOMC member this week probably will envisage easing by just 25bp this year...
  • ...But the case for expecting more easing remains robust; signs of labor market weakness are growing.
  • The $10pb rise in oil prices will lift the CPI by 0.2%, likely dulling Mr. Trump’s appetite for more tariffs.

17 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's inflation rises again in May; Banxico to ease cautiously

  • Sticky services and volatile food prices cloud Banxico’s outlook, despite weaker domestic demand.
  • Disinflation will resume soon, allowing Banxico to proceed with gradual rate cuts.
  • Brazil’s economic growth is slowing in Q2, as agriculture normalises and tight financial conditions bite.

17June 2025 China+ Monitor China's activity data reveal pockets of slack, despite policy support

  • China’s solid retail sales figure for May was boosted by earlier online retail sales and subsidy policies.
  • Manufacturing and infrastructure investment growth are slowing; expect the policy banks to step up soon.
  • Policymakers are likely to opt for a mid-year top-up and refinement of targeted support; no big stimulus.

17 June 2025 UK Monitor Long-term inflation expectations are too high

  • Five-year household inflation expectations hit a record high in May, adjusting for a break in the BoE’s survey.
  • Inflation expectations have surged more since August 2024 than past behaviour would have signalled.
  • Elevated inflation expectations mean the MPC cannot simply ‘look through’ above-target inflation.

13 June 2025 US Monitor May's core PCE print will be the last mild one this year

  • CPI and PPI data imply a 0.12% rise in the May core PCE deflator, but 0.3-to-0.4% prints lie straight ahead.
  • Momentum in services prices will rebuild in June and July, while retailers will start to pass on tariff costs.
  • Jobless claims provide further evidence that the labor market is gradually softening.

13 June 2025 China+ Monitor China's productivity opportunity can cushion demographic pressure

  • China faces a long-term demographic headwind, as its workforce declines and population ages...
  • ...but also an opportunity to shift 20% of the workforce into jobs with productivity three times higher.
  • Growth potential will still be substantial after the structural adjustment; plus AI is a wild card.

13 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Outright food deflation in India is imminent; 2025 consensus too high

  • Indian inflation dropped to its lowest level in over six years in May, coming in below expectations at 2.8%.
  • Food disinflation is still the overriding story, and our daily tracker points to outright deflation here soon.
  • We’ve cut our 2025 forecast to 2.8%, but raised our 2026 call to 5.0%, with this year’s base so low.

13 June 2025 UK Monitor GDP's April drop was exaggerated; output will rebound

  • The unwinding of tariff and tax-hike front-running dragged down GDP growth in April…
  • …But the monthly fall looks exaggerated to us, so we expect GDP to rebound in May.
  • We thus only shave our forecast for Q2 GDP growth, to 0.2% quarter-to-quarter, from 0.3% previously.

12 June 2025 US Monitor Expect payback for May's below-trend rise in the CPI over the summer

  • Changes in import prices rarely feed through instantly to consumer prices; brace for a surge this summer.
  • CPI services data remain plagued by residual seasonality; expect much faster increases ahead.
  • We still expect core CPI inflation to peak at 3½% in Q4, though that won’t stop the Fed easing.

12 June 2025 China+ Monitor China-US deal upheld after London talks, but still a long way to go

  • Handshakes in London iron out implementation of the US-China deal struck in Geneva, subject to approval.
  • The 90-day tariff reprieve revived China’s exports in May, temporarily, with trade diversion to the EU…
  • …Uncertainty-induced front-loading demand puts a floor under monthly growth ahead of reprieve expiry.
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