Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

1 July 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Thai consumption remains sluggish, with large headwinds intensifying

  • Retail sales growth in Thailand is still at an absurdly-high double-digit rate; ignoring the rosy headlines…
  • …The monthly consumption index remains weak, and fading confidence points to more downside.
  • Consumption looks set to continue rising, though, as wages recover alongside productivity.

1 July 2025 China+ Monitor PBoC signals less urgency for policy support as PMIs improve

  • The PBoC on Friday hinted it saw less need for a near- term monetary policy boost than three months ago.
  • The June official manufacturing PMI improved, thanks to policy support and an easing in tariff tensions.
  • The construction PMI ticked up at last, but it’s too soon to celebrate; the hard data pointed to slowing.

1 July 2025 UK Monitor Good signs for continued solid GDP growth

  • An upward revision to Q1 consumer spending growth gives a more solid base to economic growth.
  • The household saving rate dip in Q1 is a sign of things to come, which should support consumer spending.
  • Firms are borrowing again as all the “Liberation Day” surge in economic policy uncertainty has unwound.

27 June 2025 US Monitor Today's May incomes and spending data will ring alarm bells

  • We look for a below-consensus 0.2% decline in real expenditure in May...
  • ...One-time factors likely drove the drop, but the Q3 outlook for real after-tax income growth is bleak.
  • 3% GDP growth looks likely in Q2, as the unwinding of tariff distortions obscures underlying weakness.

27 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Banxico cuts rates as expected; disinflation begins in Brazil, but...

  • Banxico cuts rates, but rising inflation and Board split signal slower, more cautious easing ahead.
  • Disinflation is emerging in Brazil, but policy is still tight amid lingering core pressures and fiscal uncertainty…
  • …The Selic will likely be held at 15%, as the BCB sees easing risks outweighing fragile disinflation.

26 June 2025 US Monitor How quickly will the FOMC react to higher-than-expected unemployment?

  • Mr. Powell refrained from providing lawmakers with triggers and timings for the intended policy easing in H2...
  • ...But 2024’s small upside unemployment surprise drove a rapid pivot; expect a repeat, despite the tariffs. 
  • GDPNow’s 3.4% projection for Q2 growth looks about right; underlying momentum is about half that figure.

26 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BoT hits pause and ups its 2025 outlook post-"Liberation Day" chaos

  • The BoT yesterday left the policy rate steady after two consecutive cuts, in line with our expectation.
  • The MPC’s worst fears at the April meeting have been averted, leading to an upgrade to its GDP call.
  • We maintain that 1.75% is the terminal rate, though the risks are still clearly skewed to the downside.

26 June 2025 UK Monitor Payroll data have gone haywire; job growth is likely improving

  • Official payroll data are vastly exaggerating the weakness in the job market, in our view.
  • May’s payrolls reading is especially unreliable, while the official data have diverged hugely from surveys.
  • Job vacancies seem to be stabilising, redundancies are low and jobless claims are down since October.

25 June 2025 US Monitor Sluggish payroll growth signalled by Homebase and the Conference Board

  • Homebase data point to a mere 100K rise in June payrolls; Conference Board data point to even worse.
  • No other reliable indicators of payroll growth are due to be released, so we likely will maintain our 100K forecast.
  • The April surge in new home sales looks very fishy: we expect a slump in May.

25 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Disinflation resumes in Mexico; Argentina's solid upturn in Q1

  • The benign inflation report supports a 50bp cut, but a divided Banxico will likely slow the easing pace in H2.
  • Services inflation is sticky; housing, wage and food costs are delaying disinflation despite a MXN rebound.
  • Private demand and capex lead growth in Argentina, but external imbalances and fiscal risks remain high.

25 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Taiwan's retail sales fall, spelling bad news for Q2 consumption

  • Taiwan’s retail sales fell for a second straight month, because of a slump in vehicle sales...
  • ...Reports suggest consumers are holding off purchases, hoping for a reduction in import tariffs.
  • Malaysian inflation fell to its lowest in 51 months, due to a decline in services inflation.

25 June 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's flash PMIs reveal areas of resilience amid tariff storm

  • Japan’s June headline flash manufacturing index was lifted by output, but demand remained subdued.
  • Cost pressures are easing only slowly, with global oil prices a key risk.
  • The service sector continues to be bolstered by tourism, notably surging Chinese visitor numbers.

25 June 2025 UK Monitor Labour market continues to ease gradually, but the worst is over

  • Collapsing payrolls in May look inconsistent with stable or improving survey-based measures of jobs.
  • The soft data suggest the worst of the slowdown caused by the payroll-tax hike is behind us.
  • Stable economic growth, driven by less trade-related uncertainty, will give a hawkish tint to the job data.

24 June 2025 US Monitor The scope for Fed easing is much bigger than S&P PMI data suggests

  • S&P reports brisk employment growth in June, but itsindex has been a very poor guide to payrolls since 2023.
  • The output price index signals an implausibly large pick- up in core goods CPI inflation ahead.
  • The unwinding of a one-time uplift to Social Security payments probably dragged on income growth in May.

24 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's economy sees a decent start to Q2, amid persistent threats

  • A rebound in manufacturing and services lifted Mexico’s output in April, but momentum is weak.
  • Consumption faces pressure from high rates, labour-market stress, and fading support from remittances.
  • Colombia’s proposed ballot sidesteps legal processes, raising institutional fears.

24 June 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Solid end to Q2, but India's PMIs still point to soft-ish GDP growth

  • India’s flash PMIs for June were robust, but note they remain susceptible to huge downgrades…
  • …And they’re still down year-over-year in Q2, indicating big downside risk to GDP forecasts.
  • Other details show waning optimism over the long run, and downward pressure building on core CPI.

24 June 2025 China+ Monitor Temporary export surge belies US-Korea trade frictions

  • Korea’s 20-day export growth rebounded, likely supported by stockpiling as the US’s deadline nears.
  • Shipments to the US, EU and Taiwan were the main drivers, while chip exports were strong in June.
  • The trade-talk logjam continues; we expect the grace period to be extended, allowing more negotiating time.

24 June 2025 UK Monitor Slow growth and cooling price pressures, according to the PMI

  • The PMI’s headline activity index rose in June but still signals unchanged quarter-to-quarter GDP in Q2…
  • …But we think the PMI continues to underestimate activity and retain our call for GDP growth of 0.2%.
  • The services output balance fell sharply in June, but that drop looks erratic; the MPC will wait for clarity.

20 June 2025 US Monitor The FOMC's forecast of continued low unemployment is wishful thinking

  • Many FOMC participants raised their rate forecasts, but Mr. Powell says “no one... has a lot of conviction”.
  • The Committee is overlooking several indicators that point to a material rise in unemployment ahead.
  • The slump in single family construction is deepening, another headwind to activity and employment.

20 June 2025 LatAm Monitor Intensifying political noise in a shifting global context

  • Brazil — Bolsonaro probe deepens, fiscal risks rise
  • Mexico — Judicial reform starting to backfire
  • Colombia —  Violence, reform and fiscal crisis
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