Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

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Daily Monitor

16 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor BLS shows EZ banks hesitating even before tariff hikes

  • Banks tightened lending standards less in Q1 than in Q4, but were already worried about tariffs in March… 
  • ...They expect to tighten lending standards further, while demand for loans among firms fell. 
  • We revise up our Swiss GDP forecasts, on the back of the 90-day pause to tariff hikes.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

16 April 2025 UK Monitor Wage growth still too strong, but hit to growth from tariffs will weigh

  • Treat March’s huge payrolls drop with caution, it will very likely be revised up.
  • Looking across the range of labour-market data, the picture remains one of gradual loosening.
  • Pay growth remains far too high, but the hit to GDP growth from tariffs risks a faster job market easing.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

15 April 2025 US Monitor Pre-tariff purchases probably lifted retail sales again in March

  • Pre-tariff purchases of auto and other durable goods imply a strong headline retail sales number...
  • ...But real spending on goods looks set to slump over the next few quarters.
  • Tariff exemptions for tech leave the gloomy big picture for the broader economy little changed.

Oliver Allen (Senior US Economist)US

15 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil battles inflation as activity surprises and fiscal risks linger

  • Inflation in Brazil exceeded expectations in March, due mainly to food, as weather and supply shocks persist.
  • Activity data point to solid momentum, but industrial output is dropping and leading indicators softening.
  • Fiscal risk and BRL weakness complicate COPOM’s task, despite signs of inflation pressures easing ahead.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

15 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's exports rebound, but tariff cloud still looms over electronics

  • China’s export growth bounced back in March, due to a pick-up in activity after the Lunar New Year holiday.
  • The increase in shipments was particularly strong to traditional markets, the G7 and the EU.
  • President Trump’s postponement of tariffs on electronic goods gives Chinese exports a breather.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

15 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Stuck between the US and China, the EU's next move is crucial

  • Re-routing could lead to a bigger EZ trade surplus with the US, increasing the risk of higher US tariffs… 
  • ...One of the ways to stem the flow would be for the EU to hike its tariffs on China; it prefers not to. 
  • The EU is at great risk of being pulled into the US-Sino trade war, whether it wants to or not.

Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

15 April 2025 UK Monitor Housing demand normalising after the stamp-duty-induced rush

  • Official house prices rose sharply in January, taking year-over-year house price inflation to a two-year high.
  • House price inflation will ease to 4.0% year-over-year in December, as higher stamp duty curbs demand.
  • Better affordability as markets price more rate cuts will be offset by weaker employment.

Elliott Laidman Doak (Senior UK Economist)UK

11 April 2025 US Monitor Services inflation likely to keep falling, enabling the FOMC to ease

  • The subdued March core CPI reading will be followed by much bigger increases in the coming months...
  • ...But ongoing weakness in underlying services inflation should lessen the trade-off faced by the Fed. 
  • March PPI data are worth watching for signs retailers are absorbing some early tariff costs in their margins.

Samuel TombsUS

11 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's inflation eases in March; job growth remains worryingly weak

  • Mexico’s core inflation is contained, allowing Banxico to cut rates despite mounting global trade uncertainty.
  • Job creation improved slightly in March, but the Q1 performance signals deeper structural weakness.
  • Brazil’s retail resilience faces mounting pressure from labour-market cooling and tight credit.

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

11 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor BSP restarts its easing cycle with a more realistic CPI outlook

  • The BSP restarted its easing cycle this month with a 25bp cut, to 5.50%, after February’s shock pause…
  • …The Board is no longer behind the curve on CPI, as it slashed its 2025 forecast to 2.3%, from 3.5%.
  • We’re maintaining our 2.5% CPI call, for now, and still see 75bp more in rate cuts by year-end.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

11 April 2025 China+ Monitor Beyond tit-for-tat tariffs: what Xi's China is really fighting for

  • China is unlikely to back down openly because of Mr. Xi’s personality and the country’s historical context.
  • The State Council published a white paper outlining the official stance on Sino-US trade frictions.
  • China will need to worry about second-order retaliation from the US via Vietnam and Mexico.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

11 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor Mr. Trump blinks and the EU de-escalates, but uncertainty remains

  • The 90-day delay to US tariffs, excluding China, is a stay of execution only; uncertainty remains high.
  • Italian Prime Minister Meloni is the first EU leader to announce support to exporters hit by US tariff hikes. 
  • Italian public debt issuance will remain high this year, keeping BTP yields elevated.

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

11 April 2025 UK Monitor Cash saving rate at an all-time high fails to pass the smell test

  • Multiplying ONS errors increasingly hint at systemic problems that could affect more data series.
  • The saving rate has disconnected from its usual economic drivers, so it may have been mis-estimated.
  • Household income based on unreliable official job data is particularly subject to risk of error, we think.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

10 April 2025 US Monitor Stagnation still lies ahead, as the trade war narrows but deepens

  • Uncertainty remains high even after Mr. Trump’s blink; for now, the tariffs imply a 1% uplift to consumer prices.
  • …That’s a slightly smaller boost than we previously factored in, but the outlook for exports has darkened.
  • China’s 84% tariffs will inflict a 0.3% blow to US GDP; we still expect the economy to slow to a near-standstill.

Samuel TombsUS

10 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Hit by global trade tensions and domestic uncertainties

  • Mexican Peso — Exposed to further tariff noise
  • Argentinian Peso — Stability or mirage
  • Colombian Peso — Under stress from oil and trade shocks

Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)Latin America

10 April 2025 Emerging Asia Monitor Keeping calm, but the RBI has set the stage for at least two more cuts

  • The RBI voted unanimously for a second 25bp rate cut and a shift in stance to “accommodative”.
  • Its softer CPI forecasts now see below-target inflation persisting until the end of this year…
  • …Opening the door to at least two more cuts—our baseline—more than the consensus for just one.

Miguel Chanco (Chief EM Asia Economist)Emerging Asia

10 April 2025 China+ Monitor No sign of the off-ramp yet; both US and China escalate to de-escalate

  • Both the US and China seem to have dug in, making a short-term cessation of trade-war hostilities unlikely.
  • More escalation is likely on the cards, but this could be the crisis that prompts China to boost consumption.
  • The PBoC has started allowing RMB depreciation as part of the response, but it must tread carefully.

Duncan WrigleyChina+

10 April 2025 Eurozone Monitor The anatomy of the incoming recession in the Eurozone

  • A fall in investment will be the main driver of the incoming recession in the Eurozone. 
  • Germany will bear the brunt of the slowdown, with a 0.6% fall in GDP across Q2 and Q3. 
  • Fiscal stimulus and trade diversion are the main upside risks to growth relative to our new baseline. 

Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone

10 April 2025 UK Monitor The Bernanke review one year on: still a missed opportunity

  • Slow progress in implementing the Bernanke review leaves us pessimistic about the resulting changes.
  • Sub-optimal communication means the MPC will need higher interest rates than otherwise.
  • The rapidly evolving trade war means we see three further 25bp cuts to Bank Rate in 2025.

Rob Wood (Chief UK Economist)UK

9 April 2025 US Monitor Using tariff revenue to cut taxes would offset little of the wider damage

  • Tariff-funded tax cuts would simply give with one hand while taking more with the other.
  • The net federal revenue available is likely to be just $200B, after accounting for the weaker economy.
  • We look for a below-consensus 0.2% rise in the March core CPI; it’s too soon to see impact of China tariffs

Samuel TombsUS

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