Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

ian shepherdson (Chief Economist, Chairman and Founder) Andrés Abadía (Chief LatAm Economist)

23 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Colombia's recovery continues but the trade shock is a key threat

  • Colombia’s economic rebound continues, thanks to falling inflation and resilient services…
  • …But other sector performances remain uneven and fragile, and financial volatility poses a growing risk.
  • The US–China trade war is a threat to key exports and investment; domestic policy options are narrowing.

14 April 2025 LatAm Monitor LatAm faces trade, growth and currency pressures amid tariff war

  • In LatAm, Mexico is by far the most exposed to US tariffs and global economic slowdown risk.
  • Commodity-price declines and Chinese weakness add fresh headwinds to regional export growth.
  • Currency volatility, weaker remittances and soft capex will drag, but rate cuts offer relief.

22 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Argentina ends currency controls; a new economic era?

  • Argentina has begun to dismantle the ‘cepo’, marking an historic shift towards currency normalisation.
  • The FX liberalisation narrows gaps, boosts confidence and marks a break from past interventionism.
  • Short-term inflation risks prevail, but fiscal and monetary tightening are restoring macro discipline.

16 April 2025 Global Monitor The ECB is first up after the tariff shock; it will cut rates this week

  • US - Stagnation still lies ahead, as the trade war narrows, but deepens
  • EUROZONE - The ECB will cut by 25bp this week but offer little guidance
  • UK - Week in review: GDP jumps in February but tariffs will hurt growth
  • CHINA+ - Beyond tit-for-tat tariffs: what Xi’s China is really fighting for
  • EM ASIA - ‘Factory Asia’—ex-China—won’t break, even if April 9 tariffs return
  • LATAM - Brazil battles inflation as activity surprises and fiscal risks linger

16 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's industrial rebound masks structural weakness and policy risks

  • February’s surge in Mexican industrial output likely reflects temporary front-loading to beat tariff risk.
  • Long-term nearshoring prospects clash with short-term volatility and tightening financial conditions.
  • Global trade tensions and currency volatility drove BCRP’s decision to hold interest rates steady.

15 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Brazil battles inflation as activity surprises and fiscal risks linger

  • Inflation in Brazil exceeded expectations in March, due mainly to food, as weather and supply shocks persist.
  • Activity data point to solid momentum, but industrial output is dropping and leading indicators softening.
  • Fiscal risk and BRL weakness complicate COPOM’s task, despite signs of inflation pressures easing ahead.

Global Datanote: Inflation IPCA and Economic activity index, Brazil, March/February, 2025

  • In one line: Rising food prices and FX volatility rekindle inflation risks amid slowing domestic demand. 

PM Datanote: Inflation IPCA and Economic activity index, Brazil, March/February, 2025

  • In one line: Rising food prices and FX volatility rekindle inflation risks amid slowing domestic demand. 

PM Datanote: BCRP Rate Decision, Peru, 2025

  • In one line: On hold amid global uncertainty, but door remains open to cut.

11 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Mexico's inflation eases in March; job growth remains worryingly weak

  • Mexico’s core inflation is contained, allowing Banxico to cut rates despite mounting global trade uncertainty.
  • Job creation improved slightly in March, but the Q1 performance signals deeper structural weakness.
  • Brazil’s retail resilience faces mounting pressure from labour-market cooling and tight credit.

10 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Hit by global trade tensions and domestic uncertainties

  • Mexican Peso — Exposed to further tariff noise
  • Argentinian Peso — Stability or mirage
  • Colombian Peso — Under stress from oil and trade shocks

9 April 2025 Global Monitor US GDP growth will stagnate as trade uncertainty bites

  • US - Stagnation in GDP is now our base case, after the tariff madness
  • EUROZONE - We think the EZ economy is now entering a technical recession
  • UK - GDP likely unchanged in February as manufacturing drags on growth
  • CHINA+ - China’s brinkmanship with the US likely aimed at forcing start of talks
  • EM ASIA - GDP downgrades and more rate cuts, in the wake of ‘Liberation Day’
  • LATAM - LatAm positioned to capitalise on trade shifts and tariff pressures

9 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Inflation receding in Colombia, but underlying pressures persist

  • Colombia’s disinflation resumed in March, and still-tight financial conditions will help it continue in Q2…
  • …But the COP’s sell-off amid trade tensions will limit disinflation’s progress and hurt import costs.
  • Chile’s inflation rebounded in March but will slow in Q2, although trade volatility raises new risks.

8 April 2025 LatAm Monitor Central banks facing turmoil from trade and financial shocks

  • A muted tariff hit masks deeper vulnerabilities in trade exposure, export composition and market volatility.
  • Central banks will shift gear as the trade shock, falling capex and weak demand cloud the outlook.
  • Peru’s disinflation is on track, but the trade war is a threat to the relatively benign outlook.
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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence