Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Samuel Tombs

12 May 2025 US Monitor April CPI set to show inflation had been tamed, before the tariff shock

  • We look for a below-consensus 0.2% gain in the April headline CPI; the egg price surge likely unwound…
  • …But rising vehicle prices and a partial rebound in hotel room rates likely drove a 0.3% rise in the core CPI.
  • It's too soon to see major tariff-related price hikes, and weak demand suggests airline fares stayed lower.

Samuel TombsUS

8 May 2025 US Monitor An unhurried, uncertain FOMC likely to remain inactive in June

  • The FOMC sees little cost in waiting to discover which side of its dual mandate needs most attention.
  • A lot more tariff-sensitive data and news will come between the June and July meetings; the FOMC will wait.
  • BED data point to a 20K fall in the birth-death model’s contribution to monthly payroll growth ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

7 May 2025 US Monitor FOMC to remain non-committal on the 2025 rate outlook

  • Markets have relaxed and the economy is holding up, so the FOMC needn’t signal a June easing today.
  • The FOMC will have two more CPI reports and news on reciprocal tariffs if it waits until July.
  • The latest trade data suggest pre-tariff stockpiling was very limited outside of a couple of sectors.

Samuel TombsUS

Global Datanote: ISM Manufacturing Survey, US, April, 2025

  • In one line: Headline index steady in April; but a lot of pain lies ahead.

Samuel TombsGlobal

PM Datanote: US ISM Manufacturing Survey, April

Headline index steady in April; but a lot of pain lies ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

5 May 2025 US Monitor Uncertainty over tariffs hasn't killed jobs yet, but their imposition will hurt

  • Tariff uncertainty supported payrolls in April, by temporarily boosting the logistics and retail sectors...
  • ...But hiring intentions have weakened and a sharp decline in activity in the logistics sector is in train.
  • We’re pushing back our forecast for Fed easing to July, from June, but we still expect 75bp this year.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Personal Income & Spending / Pending Home Sales

Growth in services spending has slowed only modestly, but a sharper decline lies ahead.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US ECI / ADP Employment

The downshift in labor cost inflation will resume, soon.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US ECI / ADP Employment

The downshift in labor cost inflation will resume, soon.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US JOLTS, March

The post-election pick-up in labor demand has fully unwound.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US Weekly Jobless Claims, April 19

No preemptive layoffs by tariff-afflicted firms, but cuts are likely when sales struggle.

Samuel TombsUS

28 April 2025 US Monitor Payroll Payroll growth is unlikely to have slowed decisively as soon as April

  • We look for a 150K increase in April payrolls and a stable unemployment rate at 4.2%…
  • …Job postings, initial claims and the employment indexes of business surveys were little changed.
  • A calendar quirk will depress April average hourly earnings, but the trend is slowing.

Samuel TombsUS

PM Datanote: US S&P Global Composite PMI, April

Slowing, not careering towards recession.

Samuel TombsUS

25 April 2025 US Monitor How big is the threat from higher Treasury yields to small banks?

  • Small banks have run down their Treasury holdings since 2023, especially long bonds.
  • The biggest risk for small banks is further tariff escalation, which would hit CRE valuations and lift yields.
  • A tariff-driven bounce in business investment in Q1 will give way to a slump in Q2 and Q3.

Samuel TombsUS

24 April 2025 US Monitor April business surveys point to slowing growth, not recession

  • April’s S&P Global PMI points to GDP growth of 1½% in Q2; the regional Fed surveys are only a bit weaker.
  • Tariffs are lifting manufacturers’ costs, but service sector disinflation is ongoing; the Fed can ease soon.
  • Post-tariff uncertainty and the upturn in mortgage rates will add to the headwinds facing housing. 

Samuel TombsUS

14 April 2025 US Monitor Consumers are shell-shocked, but spending indicators remain mixed

  • People are the most downbeat about the outlook for 45 years and are very worried about losing their job.
  • Timely spending and borrowing data, however, continue to run above levels consistent with recession.
  • Tariff-related inflation will be milder than people fear; Fed policy easing will shore up sentiment too.

Samuel TombsUS

Global Datanote: CPI, US, March, 2025

  • In one line: Tariffs will snatch defeat from the jaws of victory.

Samuel TombsGlobal

PM Datanote: US CPI, March

Tariffs will snatch defeat from the jaws of victory.

Samuel TombsUS

11 April 2025 US Monitor Services inflation likely to keep falling, enabling the FOMC to ease

  • The subdued March core CPI reading will be followed by much bigger increases in the coming months...
  • ...But ongoing weakness in underlying services inflation should lessen the trade-off faced by the Fed. 
  • March PPI data are worth watching for signs retailers are absorbing some early tariff costs in their margins.

Samuel TombsUS

10 April 2025 US Monitor Stagnation still lies ahead, as the trade war narrows but deepens

  • Uncertainty remains high even after Mr. Trump’s blink; for now, the tariffs imply a 1% uplift to consumer prices.
  • …That’s a slightly smaller boost than we previously factored in, but the outlook for exports has darkened.
  • China’s 84% tariffs will inflict a 0.3% blow to US GDP; we still expect the economy to slow to a near-standstill.

Samuel TombsUS

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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence