Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)

3 June 2025 China+ Monitor Korea heads to the polls amid economic and trade uncertainty

  • Both candidates in the presidential election have committed to a KRW30T fiscal plan to boost the economy.
  • May’s export growth was not as weak as it appeared; WDA monthly and annual growth were positive.
  • Still, tariff and trade-policy uncertainty will continue to weigh on Korea’s GDP growth in 2025.

30 May 2025 China+ Monitor BoK cuts rates and lowers GDP outlook amid external uncertainty

  • The Bank of Korea cut rates to 2.50% in May; board members’ decision was unanimous.
  • Weaker growth and lingering uncertainty over trade were likely the factors driving this month’s cut.
  • The stronger KRW gave the BoK a window to ease, and a July Fed cut would allow another 25bp cut this year.

23 May 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's private-sector activity shrinks in May

  • Japan’s composite PMI dipped below 50 in May, led by rapidly slowing services and a drop in manufacturing.
  • That said, US importers rushed to order goods ahead of the tariff reprieve expiring, offsetting falls in output.
  • The BoJ will hold rates as it assesses the outcome of negotiations and their impact on the economy.

May 2025 - China+ Chartbook

- CHINA MORE RESPONSIVE TO FALTERING GROWTH THIS YEAR
- JAPAN’S STUMBLING GROWTH A REASON FOR BOJ CAUTION
- BOK SET TO RESUME RATE CUTS IN MAY

22 May 2025 China+ Monitor Tariff war weighing on Korean and Japanese export growth

  • Korea saw improvements in early trade data for May, with exports falling at a slower pace.
  • Japan’s export growth in April was hit by US tariffs on foreign cars and steel products.
  • The BoK will resume easing to offset tariff impacts; the BoJ will pause rate hikes and assess negotiations.

19 May 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's weak Q1 GDP print reinforces BoJ's decision to pause

  • Japan’s GDP shrank more than the market expected in Q1, and for the first time in a year.
  • Weak services exports were to blame; consumption was hit by fragile confidence and high inflation.
  • The BoJ will hold rate s for the time being, as it mulls the outcome of talks and assesses its effects.

16 May2025 China+ Monitor Uptick in China's TSF growth masks weak underlying credit demand

  • China’s broad credit growth rose in April, driven primarily by faster issuance of government bonds.
  • The widening M2-M1 gap signifies persistent deflation pressure and subdued economic activity.
  • Uncertainty over the outcome of talks will weigh on the economy, despite the recent US-China trade truce.

14 May 2025 China+ Monitor China mired in deflation amid falling oil prices and trade disruption

  • China continues to suffer from deflation, amid falling commodity prices and trade disruption.
  • Consumer core inflation remains subdued; producer prices for some export-related goods have fallen.
  • The US–China tariff reprieve is growth-positive, but the outcome of negotiations remains highly uncertain.

12 May 2025 China+ Monitor China considering a major overhaul of its housing-market model

  • China reportedly plans to improve its housing model by banning pre-sale housing.
  • The move would allow the authorities to control the supply of housing better, stabilising prices.
  • China’s foreign reserves rose on the back of a bigger revaluation effect, thanks to the weaker USD in April.

6 May 2025 China+ Monitor US and China edge closer to trade talks after back-channel signals

  • Behind-the-scenes diplomacy has set the stage for Sino-US trade dialogue.
  • We expect the bilateral relationship to thaw as internal pressure forces both to the negotiating table.
  • Korea fast-tracks US trade talks as tariffs weaken exports and drive industrial activity to a 31-month low.
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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence