Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Pantheon Publications

Below is a list of our Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep.

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)

May 2025 - China+ Chartbook

- CHINA MORE RESPONSIVE TO FALTERING GROWTH THIS YEAR
- JAPAN’S STUMBLING GROWTH A REASON FOR BOJ CAUTION
- BOK SET TO RESUME RATE CUTS IN MAY

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

16 May2025 China+ Monitor Uptick in China's TSF growth masks weak underlying credit demand

  • China’s broad credit growth rose in April, driven primarily by faster issuance of government bonds.
  • The widening M2-M1 gap signifies persistent deflation pressure and subdued economic activity.
  • Uncertainty over the outcome of talks will weigh on the economy, despite the recent US-China trade truce.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

14 May 2025 China+ Monitor China mired in deflation amid falling oil prices and trade disruption

  • China continues to suffer from deflation, amid falling commodity prices and trade disruption.
  • Consumer core inflation remains subdued; producer prices for some export-related goods have fallen.
  • The US–China tariff reprieve is growth-positive, but the outcome of negotiations remains highly uncertain.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

12 May 2025 China+ Monitor China considering a major overhaul of its housing-market model

  • China reportedly plans to improve its housing model by banning pre-sale housing.
  • The move would allow the authorities to control the supply of housing better, stabilising prices.
  • China’s foreign reserves rose on the back of a bigger revaluation effect, thanks to the weaker USD in April.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

6 May 2025 China+ Monitor US and China edge closer to trade talks after back-channel signals

  • Behind-the-scenes diplomacy has set the stage for Sino-US trade dialogue.
  • We expect the bilateral relationship to thaw as internal pressure forces both to the negotiating table.
  • Korea fast-tracks US trade talks as tariffs weaken exports and drive industrial activity to a 31-month low.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

29 April 2025 China+ Monitor Manufacturing leads China's profit rebound, yet trade risks loom

  • Industrial profitability improved further in Q1, on the back of strong manufacturing production.
  • China’s industrial output was bolstered by stimulus demand and tariff front-loading activity.
  • External uncertainty does not bode well for producers’ profit outlook, as overcapacity issues are worsening.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

April 2025 - China+ Chartbook

  • - CHINA DIGS IN AGAINST US TARIFF BARRAGE
  • - JAPAN FACES STAGFLATION RISK; BOJ TO STAND PAT IN 2025
  • - BOK LIKELY TO RESUME RATE CUTS IN MAY

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

22 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's strategic pivot to ASEAN in the face of tariff pressures

  • President Xi concluded his tour of South-East Asian countries to push economic co-operation.
  • China is leveraging on its large market in the face of worries over second-order retaliatory measures.
  • China has appointed trade veteran Li as its new chief negotiator, signalling a readiness to talk.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

15 April 2025 China+ Monitor China's exports rebound, but tariff cloud still looms over electronics

  • China’s export growth bounced back in March, due to a pick-up in activity after the Lunar New Year holiday.
  • The increase in shipments was particularly strong to traditional markets, the G7 and the EU.
  • President Trump’s postponement of tariffs on electronic goods gives Chinese exports a breather.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

11 April 2025 China+ Monitor Beyond tit-for-tat tariffs: what Xi's China is really fighting for

  • China is unlikely to back down openly because of Mr. Xi’s personality and the country’s historical context.
  • The State Council published a white paper outlining the official stance on Sino-US trade frictions.
  • China will need to worry about second-order retaliation from the US via Vietnam and Mexico.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

28 March 2025 China+ Monitor PBoC Changes MLF operations to multi-rate, fixed amount bidding

  • China appears to be prioritising RMB stability over rate cuts, after decent activity data at the start of the year.
  • Industrial profits saw tangible improvements in the first two months, led by rising manufacturing demand.
  • The stimulus-led profit growth recovery in China will face significant headwinds from rising trade tensions.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

March 2025 - China+ Chartbook

  • - CHINA CRANKS UP FISCAL SUPPORT; LIKELY MORE TO COME
  • - BOJ SHIFTING TO HAWKISH BIAS AS FOOD INFLATION RISES
  • - KOREA CHIP EXPORTS UNDER COMPETITIVE PRESSURE

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

20 March 2025 China+ Monitor BoJ stands pat in March on external trade policy considerations

  • The BoJ left rates unchanged at yesterday’s meeting, citing the evolving external situation as a new risk.
  • The Bank considers developments in domestic wages and prices are in line with it achieving its policy target.
  • We continue to expect two more hikes in 2025, taking rates to 1%, with the next rise in Q2.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

11 March 2025 China+ Monitor China's deflation pressure mounts as CPI falls more than expected

  • China’s CPI fell more than the market expected, dragged down by weak food and services inflation.
  • PPI deflation eased slightly; NDRC announced a cut to steel production and measures to curb ‘Nei Juan’.
  • Japan’s full-time regular base pay growth hit a 32-year high, giving the BoJ confidence to normalise rates.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

5 March 2025 China+ Monitor China retaliates with tariffs on US agricultural products

  • China has retaliated to US tariffs with its own tariffs on American agricultural products, and company bans.
  • Korean WDA exports reversed trend and fell in February, due to weaker demand for semiconductors.
  • Korea’s low-end chip production is facing intense competition from China, leading to falling unit prices.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

18 February 2025 China+ Monitor Japan's Q4 GDP surprises to the upside, paving way for BoJ to hike

  • Japan’s Q4 GDP grew by more than the market had expected, driven primarily by stronger net exports.
  • Domestic demand disappointed, though spending on durables was strong; business investment rebounded.
  • US trade policy uncertainty is overshadowing certain industrial sectors, weighing on Japan’s future growth.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

28 January 2025 China+ Monitor Surprise fall in China's PMIs signals recovery is far from assured

  • China’s official PMIs unexpectedly fell in January; manufacturing activity dropped to a five-month low.
  • The services PMI reversed December’s gain and fell back to the period-average prior to that month.
  • Manufacturers and developers are optimistic about the outlook despite local and global headwinds.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

January 2025 - China+ Chartbook

  • - CHINA’S Q4 ACTIVITY BUMP IS LIKELY TO FADE
  • - BOJ IS KEEN TO NORMALISE RATES
  • - BOK IS LIKELY TO RESUME CUTS, DESPITE POLITICAL MESS

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

17 January 2025 China+ Monitor Bank of Korea's hiatus likely to be brief; easing to resume in February

  • The BoK delivered a ‘dovish hold’ yesterday due to FX-volatility worries, in line with our forecast.
  • The MPB recognises the need to shore up the economy but wants to learn more of Trump’s plans.
  • The Bank is likely to resume rate cuts in February, as downside risks to domestic growth are rising.

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

China+ Datanote: Exports, China, December

In one line: China's 2024 export value surpasses Covid peak, trade surplus hits record high

Kelvin Lam (Senior China+ Economist)China+

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independent macro research, Pantheon Macro, Pantheon Macroeconomics, independent research, ian shepherdson, economic intelligence