Pantheon Macroeconomics

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US Publications

Below is a list of our US Publications for the last 5 months. If you are looking for reports older than 5 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

20 October 2025 US Monitor Is a 50bp easing in December a real possibility?

  • Regional banks are under renewed scrutiny, oil prices have tumbled, and the shutdown is going long...
  • ...So markets are starting to see a meaningful chance of a 50bp easing in December.
  • But timely data imply the labor market and GDP growth are holding up; 25bp is still more likely.

17 October 2025 US Monitor Labor market still weak in October, but not spiralling downwards

  • Homebase data point to steady employment growth, and WARN data indicate layoffs remain low...
  • ...But Indeed job postings are falling at a faster pace, and Empire State hiring intentions have weakened.
  • High mortgage rates and consumers’ low confidence imply higher homebuilder optimism won’t last.

16 October 2025 US Monitor Private credit's role in corporate financing remains limited

  • Corporate balance sheets look healthy in aggregate;
    private credit is a small and stable part of the picture.
  • Mortgage refinancing is continuing to reverse its
    mid-September surge; expect low levels next year too.
  • The Empire State survey signals renewed impetus in
    factory gate inflation; fingers crossed it’s an outlier.

15 October 2025 US Monitor September CPI to rise sharply, but by less than markets are pricing in

  • We expect a 0.4% rise in the headline CPI—below the 0.5% priced into swaps—and a 0.3% core print.
  • Core goods prices likely were boosted again in September by the tariffs, including new vehicle prices.
  • Residual seasonality will lift services prices, but the rebound in airline fares is over, and rent is cooling. 

14 October 2025 US Monitor Near-real time indicators point to slowing consumption

  • Consumers’ major purchase intentions have fallen sharply, signalling flat spending on durable goods.
  • NRF and Redbook data point to a drop in retail sales in September, ending a strong three-month run.
  • Most measures of spending on discretionary services have weakened, consistent with a lackluster Q4.

10 October 2025 US Monitor How will the shutdown affect labor market data?

  • September’s payroll report likely will be released about three working days after the shutdown ends.
  • October payrolls will be unaffected by the shutdown, but the unemployment rate will be lifted by 0.2pp.
  • The rotation of the regional Fed voters implies a slight hawkish shift in the FOMC early next year. 

9 October 2025 US Monitor What's at stake if the AI boom turns to bust?

  • AI capex—net of tech imports—lifted H1 GDP growth by an annualized rate of around 0.3pp.   
  • The boost to spending due to the wealth effect from surging tech stocks likely has been similar.
  • That suggests to us that weaker growth is more likely than a recession if the AI boom turns to bust. 

8 October 2025 US Monitor Inflation and labor market weakness are weighing on consumers

  • The NY Fed survey suggests the mood among consumers was souring again even before the shutdown. 
  • The weak labor market and further upward pressure on inflation from tariffs are the most likely culprits. 
  • Alternative indicators of payrolls are even worse guides to the final estimates than the initial prints.

7 October 2025 US Monitor Most alternative indicators of payrolls are garbage

  • Indicators from Revelio, QuickBooks and Paychex are all essentially useless guides to official payrolls.
  • Combining NFIB, Conference Board and regional Fed survey data is the only way to beat the consensus.
  • We look for a 75K rise in September private payrolls, above these surveys, due to residual seasonality. 

6 October 2025 US Monitor The Fed will need to be nimbler than usual if the economy founders

  • Households have delevered over the last five years and many have fixed-rate mortgages with low rates.
  • Reducing the funds rate to 3% next year merely would stabilize the effective mortgage rate.
  • The weakness in the ISM surveys in Q3 probably is understating the economy’s underlying momentum.

3 October 2025 US Monitor Is AI a key driver of this year's slowdown in payrolls?

  • The impact of AI on labor demand so far looks small, even for the most at-risk occupations.
  • The payroll slowdown this year has far more to do with trade and immigration policies. 
  • Auto sales are set to weaken, as an EV tax credit expires and tariffs start to push up prices. 

PM Datanote: US Consumer Confidence, September 2025

Worsening job availability points to a further rise in the unemployment rate.

PM Datanote: US JOLTS, August 2025

Drops in the openings-to-unemployment ratio and quits signals slower wage growth ahead.

2 October 2025 US Monitor Government shutdown makes Fed easing in October more likely

  • The government shutdown will hold up key data releases and likely will drag on economic growth. 
  • Another 25bp easing from the Fed at its next meeting seems like prudent risk-management. 
  • The effective tariff rate has now crept up to just 12%, and a further climb is likely in the next few months.

1 October 2025 US Monitor JOLTS & Conference Board data point to further labor market weakness", although that might yet change

  • JOLTS openings ticked up slightly in August, but the underlying trend in labor demand still looks weak.
  • Conference Board’s labor market numbers point to stagnant payrolls and higher unemployment. 
  • The shifting balance in the labor market points to weaker underlying wage growth ahead. 
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