Pantheon Macroeconomics

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Latin America Publications

Below is a list of our Latin America Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep

Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.

Webinar Daily Monitor

24 April 2024 LatAm Monitor LatAm central banks adopt a more hawkish position, on a cautious Fed

  • LatAm central banks are taking a cautious approach to monetary policy due to a still-hawkish Fed.
  • Mexico’s economic activity rebounded solidly in February, helping to avert a sharper downturn in Q1.
  • Increased fiscal support is boosting growth, but rising real rates pose challenges in H2.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

23 April 2024 LatAm Monitor Widespread protests challenge Petro's agenda in Colombia

  • Thousands of Colombians protest against Petro’s economic and social reforms; good news for the COP.
  • Economic activity is struggling to gain momentum, due to tight financial conditions and policy risk.
  • The improving external accounts provide BanRep with flexibility; we expect further bold rate cuts in Q2.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

19 April 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil's economy starts 2024 on a solid footing, but challenges loom

  • Brazil’s economic activity saw a solid improvement in February, as private consumption gathers speed.
  • Increased fiscal uncertainty and a cautious US Fed complicate Brazil’s economic and rates outlook.
  • The minutes of the last BCCh policy meeting strike a more dovish tone, but things have changed recently.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

18 April 2024 LatAm Monitor Political noise is rising in volume!

  • Brazil — Revised fiscal forecasts presented to Congress
  • Mexico — Recap of the first presidential debate
  • Colombia — Concerns over Petro’s populist measures

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

17 April 2024 LatAm Monitor Milei's reforms helping to curb Argentina's soaring inflation

  • Fiscal and exchange rate measures curb Argentina’s inflation picture; we expect further good news.
  • Argentina’s fiscal situation is showing signs of improvement as the government tackles the deficit.
  • Peru’s economy is gaining momentum amid low inflation and looser monetary policy.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

16 April 2024 LatAm Monitor Industry to drag on Mexico's Q1 GDP despite manufacturing revival

  • Mexico’s industrial sector will drag on Q1 GDP amid construction woes, despite manufacturing reviving.
  • Residential construction is struggling, but infrastructure is showing signs of improvement.
  • The long downturn in manufacturing output is over, according to the PMI, but downside risks remain.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

12 April 2024 LatAm Monitor Broadening disinflation paves way for bold COPOM rate cut in May

  • Brazil’s March inflation data clear a path for solid monetary easing by the COPOM in May…
  • …But robust private consumption could mean the BCB adopts a more measured stance in H2.
  • Retail sales rebounded sharply in Q1 amid improving credit conditions; will this trend continue?

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

11 April 2024 LatAm Monitor Facing headwinds amid economic challenges and political risks

  • Brazil  - Tailwinds amid political and fiscal headwinds
  • Colombia - Supported by economic tailwinds, but…
  • Peru - Slump as pension-fund withdrawal fears loom

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

10 April 2024 LatAm Monitor Easing inflationary pressures good news for still-hawkish Banxico

  • The minutes of the last policy meeting indicated a more hawkish stance from Banxico than expected. 
  • But the March inflation data undershot expectations, which will allow the Board to ease its tone.
  • This, combined with the expected accommodative stance from the Fed, means more rate cuts ahead.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

9 April 2024 LatAm Monitor Disinflation continuing in the Andes, but central banks to remain cautious

  • Disinflation consolidated in the Andes in March, but we expect the downtrend to continue in Q2.
  • This will provide room for further policy accommodation, but policymakers will proceed with caution…
  • …And rate cuts will be modest, given a number of domestic and external threats.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

5 April 2024 LatAm Monitor A tumultuous week in politics and for Andean countries' economies

  • A busy week for Andean economies amid economic and political developments.
  • Chile’s central bank maintained its stance of gradual easing and flagged inflation risks.
  • Upward revisions to growth and inflation forecasts in the IPoM point to a smoother easing path ahead.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

4 April 2024 LatAm Monitor Attractive carry trade dynamics remain a key driver

  • Brazilian Real — Domestic and external factors weighing
  • Mexican Peso —  Outperforming amid attractive carry
  • Colombian Peso — Attractive carry, supportive oil dynamics

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

3 April 2024 LatAm Monitor Solid start to the year for the Chilean economy

  • Chile’s recovery remains on a solid footing, aided by improving domestic and external conditions.
  • The performance is encouraging, but caution is warranted, as the upturn could still face headwinds.
  • The good start to the year won’t stop the BCCh cutting rates further, which is still badly needed.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

27 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Disinflation continues in Brazil, despite food-related pressures

  • Brazilian inflation overshot in March due to elevated food prices, yet core pressures are stable.
  • We expect disinflation to gather momentum in Q2 as weather conditions ameliorate.
  • The COPOM meeting minutes hint at further rate reductions of 50bp in May and possibly June.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

26 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Will BanRep increase the pace of rate cuts in April?

  • Colombia’s BanRep ramped up the easing pace to 50bp, taking rates to a still-eye-watering 12.25%.
  • The March decision was a divided vote, with future rate cuts expected to be data-dependent.
  • BanRep will have some flexibility, given lower inflation, better external conditions and weak GDP.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

22 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil's COPOM exercises caution and limits forward guidance

  • Brazil’s COPOM voted unanimously to cut the Selic rate by 50bp, as expected, but has exercised caution.
  • The forward guidance has been limited to one meeting ahead, due to increased uncertainty.
  • A further 50bp rate cut in May is likely, with subsequent decisions contingent on the data.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

21 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Political chatter is escalating, on the periphery

  • Brazil — Lula’s cabinet meeting to address issues
  • Argentina — Senate rejects mega-decree
  • Colombia — Petro wants a new constitution

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

20 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Brazil's economy begins the year robustly despite high interest rates

  • Brazil’s economy started the year strongly, despite the prevailing high interest rates.
  • Private consumption, especially services, is strengthening, offsetting the industrial sector’s sluggishness.
  • We expect the COPOM to cut the Selic rate by another 50bp today and retain its dovish stance.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

19 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Chile's recovery to continue, along with robust external accounts

  • Chile’s economy had a poor end to 2023, due to still-high interest rates and uneven consumer demand…
  • …But the big picture is of an economy gradually gathering speed, and the outlook is upbeat.
  • The recovery will likely continue this year, accompanied by healthy external accounts.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

15 March 2024 LatAm Monitor Milei taming Argentina's inflation, at the margin at least

  • Argentina’s inflation data for February highlights challenges, with emerging optimism for the future.
  • President Milei’s reforms are driving confidence amid economic stabilisation efforts.
  • The government will need to hone its approach to avoid stifling the economy and causing social unrest.

Andres Abadia (Senior International Economist)Latin America

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