Eurozone Publications
Below is a list of our Eurozone Publications for the last 6 months. If you are looking for reports older than 6 months please email info@pantheonmacro.com, or contact your account rep
Please use the filters on the right to search for a specific date or topic.
Daily Monitor
- Hourly labour cost growth took a leg down in Q4, in line with other wage growth measures.
- Leading indicators suggest pay growth is easing again in Q1; we look for it to fall throughout 2024.
- The ECB can’t afford to wait for the all clear from wage negotiations to start easing policy.
Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- EZ inflation dipped in February, matching the first estimate; upside risks are now building for March.
- An upward surprise in the March and April inflation reports would put a June rate cut in jeopardy.
- We still struggle to see a perfect landing for inflation at 2%; how will the ECB respond to this?
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Inflation at 3% in Q2 likely will prevent ECB easing in June; a 50-to-75bp cut would need inflation at 2%.
- Sticky wage growth remains a risk to ECB cuts, but we think the Q1 numbers will play ball.
- It would require significant outliers in the non-HICP numbers for the ECB’s near-term path to change.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- European defence spending is ramping up and is set to double by 2026, in nominal terms.
- Europe needs to help Ukraine beat Russia, as well as rebuild its own military; the EU is here to help.
- Joint EU debt issuance to finance defence spending is coming; €100B-to-200B would be a good start.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The BTP-Bund spread has fallen, in line with our call; we still believe it will hit 100bp by year-end.
- Will the attractive carry maintain foreign investor appetite for BTPs in 2024? We think so.
- Assuming no fiscal disasters, BTPs will continue to close the gap to their Spanish counterparts.
Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Comments from ECB policymakers are keeping hopes of an April rate cut alive, but we still see June.
- The bar is high for the March HICP to deliver a down- side surprise big enough for the ECB to cut in April.
- We think bond yields will drift lower over the summer, before an inflection point in late Q3.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The ECB will cut its policy rate in June, barring a big upside surprise in the inflation numbers.
- Markets now see 100bp-worth of cuts this year; we think the ECB is happy with this picture.
- Factory orders in Germany crashed in January, but mostly due to volatility in major orders.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Quarter-to-quarter GDP growth in Italy will pick up pace this year, despite falling investment...
- ...But our forecasts still point to GDP rising by just 1.0% this year, the same as last year.
- The risks to our call are a bigger fall in capex than we expect, and a smaller increase in consumption.
Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The ECB will open the door to a June rate cut this week, while emphasising the risk of sticky inflation.
- Staff projections will show a downgrade to the ECB’s headline inflation forecasts for 2024 and 2025.
- Utility margins in the Eurozone are soaring; this will soon become a hot potato for policymakers.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Swiss inflation edged down in February; it has been in line with the SNB’s target for eight months.
- It fell less than we expected; we are pushing out our forecast for the first SNB rate cut to June.
- The changing of the guard at the SNB in September won’t alter the outlook for monetary policy.
Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- EZ inflation fell further in February, probably to 2.5%; we think core inflation dipped by 0.3pp, to 3.0%.
- Consumers’ spending in the EZ got off to a slow start in Q1, but don’t write off the recovery just yet.
- The Swiss economy defied our expectations in Q4, boosted by strong growth in domestic demand.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Consumer inflation expectations still point to lower inflation, despite uptick in the ECB’s January survey.
- Firms’ surveyed expectations are still generally on a downtrend, and market measures have also fallen.
- We still think a downgrade in the ECB’s inflation forecasts next week will be enough for an April cut, just.
Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Money and credit data continue to signal a rise in savings and little in the way of new lending.
- We still think rising real income growth is now lifting spending, but the rebound will be lacklustre overall.
- Consumer confidence data remains subdued in Germany and France but should bounce back soon.
Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- The inventory cycle in France likely bottomed out in Q4; total capital formation should rebound in H1...
- ...But surveys warn that growth in otherwise resilient services investment is now rolling over.
- A drop in auto sales will weigh on consumption in 2024, but rising real income growth will dominate.
Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- EZ inflation will fall further in February; Easter effects will then add volatility over Spring.
- The euro area composite PMI is rebounding, but Germany’s index remains stuck in the mud.
- The February PMIs pour cold water on hopes of a Q1 rebound in EZ’s moribund manufacturing sector.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Russia now accounts for just 15% of EZ gas imports, down from 45% before its invasion of Ukraine.
- Oil imports from Russia have slumped but are likely still entering Europe after being refined elsewhere.
- Non-energy trade has shrunk and will dissipate further this year, as the latest EU sanctions hit.
Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Negotiated wage growth in the EZ slowed slightly in Q4; it will decelerate further at the start of 2024.
- EZ construction output rebounded in December, leaving a decent carry-over for Q1.
- The Eurozone current account surplus jumped at the end of Q4 but will soon decline.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Leading indicators point to significant downside risks for German construction at the start of 2024.
- The fall in real estate prices is happening amid solid growth in rents; the cap rate is soaring as a result.
- German commercial real estate is in trouble, but cap rates are now rocketing, for both retail and office.
Claus Vistesen (Chief Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- EZ GDP growth is falling behind the US; relatively sluggish productivity is part of the reason.
- The inflation shock has depressed EZ labour productivity, but it should now be rebounding.
- Our interest rate forecasts are consistent with a relative shift in the EZ inflation and policy regime.
Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
- Eurozone GDP was flat in Q4, and we doubt the picture will improve in the first quarter.
- Investment will remain under pressure in H1, but consumers’ spending should now be rebounding.
- EZ employment growth is still outpacing the surveys; unemployment is pinned at a record low.
Melanie Debono (Senior Eurozone Economist)Eurozone
